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利用php中mail函数发送带有附件的邮件

WBOY
WBOY原创
2016-05-25 16:49:241137浏览

mail函数,发送邮件

语法： mail(to,subject,message,headers,parameters)

to 规定邮件的接收者 

subject 规定邮件的主题。该参数不能包含任何换行字符 

message 规定要发送的消息 

headers 规定额外的报头，比如 From, Cc 以及 Bcc 

parameters 规定 sendmail 程序的额外参数。 

碰到的主要问题是乱码问题,刚开始是某些客户端接收邮件时好(比如QQ邮箱,估计带自动那个识别编码)的有些不foxmail、ipad显示乱码,解决方式正确的设置这个mail的headers就行了,下面是我使用的完美的无乱码的例子。

在PHP中配置php.ini文件过程分为两个步骤：

1.先找到你放置所有PHP，Apache，MySQL文件的地方，在PHP文件夹里你可以发现有一个文件：php.ini，打开后，找到mail function地方，将原来的配置代码改为如下（仅对windows系统）：

[mail function] 
; For Win32 only. 
SMTP =smtp.sohu.com     
mtp_port=25 
; For Win32 only.

sendmail_from = 填上你的电子邮件全称。 

此处为以sohu的邮件服务器设置,如果你用163的邮箱,则设置为:smtp.163.com

2.在C盘搜索php.ini,选择不是快捷方式的那一个php.ini,应该在C/WINDOWS里面的，打开它，如上面一样修改它,保存,设置完后,记得重启Apache服务器,然后mail()函数就可以用了,示例代码如下:

<?php
// 当发送 HTML 电子邮件时，请始终设置 content-type
$headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0" . "rn";
$headers.= "Content-type:text/html; charset=utf-8";
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
?>

上面函数不可以带附件了,下面我们升级一下,代码如下:

<?php
class Mail {
    private $topic;
    private $toaddr;
    private $fromaddr;
    private $cc;
    private $content;
    private $attach;
    private $header;
    private $domain; //邮箱域
    private $msg;
    private $filename;
    private $filemime;
    private $filestr;
    private $boundary;
    private $uniqid;
    private $eol; //每行末尾所加的换行符类型
    function __construct() {
        $this->getEOT(); //生成结尾换行符
        $this->getUniq_id();
        $this->header = &#39;&#39;;
        $this->attach = &#39;&#39;;
        $this->cc = &#39;&#39;;
        $this->msg = &#39;&#39;;
    }
    public function getFromaddr() {
        return $this->fromaddr;
    }
    public function setFromaddr($fromaddr) {
        $this->fromaddr = $fromaddr;
    }
    public function getTopic() {
        return $this->topic;
    }
    public function getToaddr() {
        return $this->toaddr;
    }
    public function getCc() {
        return $this->cc;
    }
    public function getContent() {
        return $this->content;
    }
    public function getAttach() {
        return $this->attach;
    }
    public function setTopic($topic) {
        $this->topic = mb_convert_encoding(trim($topic) , &#39;UTF-8&#39;, &#39;auto&#39;);
    }
    public function setToaddr($toaddr) {
        $this->toaddr = trim($toaddr);
    }
    public function setCc($cc) {
        $this->cc = trim($cc);
    }
    public function setContent($content) {
        $this->content = mb_convert_encoding(trim($content) , &#39;UTF-8&#39;, &#39;auto&#39;);
    }
    public function setAttach($attach) {
        $this->attach = trim($attach);
    }
    public function getDomain() {
        return $this->domain;
    }
    public function setDomain($domain) {
        $this->domain = $domain; //输入的值为&#39;@domain.com&#39;
        
    }
    /*
     * 根据系统类型设置换行符
    */
    private function getEOT() {
        if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == &#39;WIN&#39;)) {
            $this->eol = "rn";
        } elseif (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == &#39;MAC&#39;)) {
            $this->eol = "r";
        } else {
            $this->eol = "n";
        }
    }
    private function getBoundary() {
        $this->boundary = &#39;--&#39; . substr(md5(time() . rand(1000, 2000)) , 0, 16);
    }
    private function getUniq_id() {
        $this->uniqid = md5(microtime() . time() . rand(1, 100));
    }
    private function outputCommonHeader() {
        $this->header.= &#39;From: &#39; . $this->fromaddr . $this->eol;
        //$this->header .= &#39;To: &#39;.$this->toaddr.$this->eol;
        //$this->header .= &#39;Subject: &#39;.$this->topic.$this->eol;
        $this->header.= &#39;Message-ID: <&#39; . $this->uniqid . $this->domain . &#39;>&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->header.= &#39;MIME-Version: 1.0&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->header.= &#39;Reply-To: &#39; . $this->fromaddr . $this->eol;
        $this->header.= &#39;Return-Path: &#39; . $this->fromaddr . $this->eol;
        $this->header.= &#39;X-Mailer: Xmail System&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->header.= &#39;Content-Disposition: inline&#39; . $this->eol;
    }
    private function mime_content_type($f) {
        $temp = trim(exec(&#39;file -bi &#39; . escapeshellarg($f)));
        $temp = preg_replace(&#39;/s+/&#39;, &#39; &#39;, $temp);
        $temp = explode(&#39; &#39;, $temp);
        return $temp[0];
    } //判断文件的mime类型
    /*
     * 只带有抄送
    */
    private function mailWithCC() {
        $this->header.= &#39;Cc: &#39; . $this->cc . $this->eol;
        $this->header.= &#39;Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->header.= &#39;Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->msg = $this->content;
        if (mail($this->toaddr, $this->topic, $this->msg, $this->header)) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    /*
     * $filedir需要是绝对地址
    */
    private function attachmentToBase64($filedir) {
        $this->filename = basename($filedir);
        @$fopen = fopen($filedir, &#39;r&#39;);
        $str = fread($fopen, filesize($filedir));
        $str = base64_encode($str);
        $this->filestr = $str;
    }
    /*
     * 只带有附件
    */
    private function mailWithAttach() {
        $this->attachmentToBase64($this->attach);
        $this->header.= &#39;Content-type: multipart/mixed; boundary="&#39; . str_replace(&#39;--&#39;, &#39;&#39;, $this->boundary) . &#39;"&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= $this->eol . $this->boundary . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= &#39;Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= &#39;Content-Disposition: inline&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= $this->eol . $this->content . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= $this->boundary . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= &#39;Content-Type: &#39; . $this->mime_content_type($this->attach) . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= &#39;Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="&#39; . $this->filename . &#39;"&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= &#39;Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= $this->eol . $this->filestr . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= $this->eol . $this->boundary . &#39;--&#39;;
        if (mail($this->toaddr, $this->topic, $this->msg, $this->header)) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    /*
     * 带有附件和抄送
    */
    private function mailAll() {
        $this->attachmentToBase64($this->attach);
        $this->header.= &#39;Cc: &#39; . $this->cc . $this->eol;
        $this->header.= &#39;Content-type: multipart/mixed; boundary="&#39; . str_replace(&#39;--&#39;, &#39;&#39;, $this->boundary) . &#39;"&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= $this->eol . $this->boundary . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= &#39;Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= &#39;Content-Disposition: inline&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= $this->eol . $this->content . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= $this->boundary . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= &#39;Content-Type: &#39; . $this->mime_content_type($this->attach) . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= &#39;Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="&#39; . $this->filename . &#39;"&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= &#39;Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= $this->eol . $this->filestr . $this->eol;
        $this->msg.= $this->eol . $this->boundary . &#39;--&#39;;
        if (mail($this->toaddr, $this->topic, $this->msg, $this->header)) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    /*
     * 不带抄送和附件
    */
    private function mailSimple() {
        $this->header.= &#39;Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->header.= &#39;Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit&#39; . $this->eol;
        $this->msg = $this->content;
        if (mail($this->toaddr, $this->topic, $this->msg, $this->header)) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    public function send() {
        if (emptyempty($this->attach) && emptyempty($this->cc)) {
            $this->outputCommonHeader();
            return $this->mailSimple();
        } else if (emptyempty($this->attach)) {
            $this->outputCommonHeader();
            return $this->mailWithCC();
        } else if (emptyempty($this->cc)) {
            $this->outputCommonHeader();
            $this->getBoundary(); //有附件就生成boundary
            return $this->mailWithAttach();
        } else if (!emptyempty($this->toaddr) && !emptyempty($this->topic) && !emptyempty($this->cc) && !emptyempty($this->content) && !emptyempty($this->attach)) {
            $this->outputCommonHeader();

            $this->getBoundary(); //有附件就生成boundary

            return $this->mailAll();

        }

    }

}

?>

示例代码,有些变量需要上下文环境,代码如下:

<?php
$m = new Mail();
$m->setToaddr($this->temp[&#39;receipt_address&#39;]);
$m->setTopic($this->temp[&#39;mail_title&#39;]);
$m->setContent($this->temp[&#39;mail_content&#39;]);
$m->setFromaddr($_SESSION[&#39;user&#39;][&#39;name&#39;] . &#39; <&#39; . $_SESSION[&#39;user&#39;][&#39;name&#39;] . &#39;@&#39; . SystemDomain . &#39;>&#39;);
$m->setDomain(&#39;@&#39; . SystemDomain);
$m->setCc($this->temp[&#39;cc_address&#39;]);
$m->setAttach(PATH . &#39;/temp/&#39; . $this->temp[&#39;attachment_file&#39;]);
$m->send();
?>

优点：使用方便就一个简单的函数

缺点：需要php.ini支持该函数，如果某些服务器不支持而又不能改环境那就不行了而且总是不稳定，发的有时能收到有时不能.


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