以前我们用过的异常处理函数都是单个的,下面我找到一个非常的不错的异常处理类系统,不但可以控制错误还能给出好的界面哦。
<?php // 自定义异常函数 set_exception_handler('handle_exception'); // 自定义错误函数 set_error_handler('handle_error'); /** * 异常处理 * * @param mixed $exception 异常对象 * @author www.phprm.com */ function handle_exception($exception) { Error::exceptionError($exception); } /** * 错误处理 * * @param string $errNo 错误代码 * @param string $errStr 错误信息 * @param string $errFile 出错文件 * @param string $errLine 出错行 * @author www.phprm.com */ function handle_error($errNo, $errStr, $errFile, $errLine) { if ($errNo) { Error::systemError($errStr, false, true, false); } } /** * 系统错误处理 * * @author http://www.phprm.com */ class Error { public static function systemError($message, $show = true, $save = true, $halt = true) { list($showTrace, $logTrace) = self::debugBacktrace(); if ($save) { $messageSave = '<b>' . $message . '</b><br /><b>PHP:</b>' . $logTrace; self::writeErrorLog($messageSave); } if ($show) { self::showError('system', "<li>$message</li>", $showTrace, 0); } if ($halt) { exit(); } else { return $message; } } /** * 代码执行过程回溯信息 * * @static * @access public */ public static function debugBacktrace() { $skipFunc[] = 'Error->debugBacktrace'; $show = $log = ''; $debugBacktrace = debug_backtrace(); ksort($debugBacktrace); foreach ($debugBacktrace as $k => $error) { if (!isset($error['file'])) { // 利用反射API来获取方法/函数所在的文件和行数 try { if (isset($error['class'])) { $reflection = new ReflectionMethod($error['class'], $error['function']); } else { $reflection = new ReflectionFunction($error['function']); } $error['file'] = $reflection->getFileName(); $error['line'] = $reflection->getStartLine(); } catch(Exception $e) { continue; } } $file = str_replace(SITE_PATH, '', $error['file']); $func = isset($error['class']) ? $error['class'] : ''; $func.= isset($error['type']) ? $error['type'] : ''; $func.= isset($error['function']) ? $error['function'] : ''; if (in_array($func, $skipFunc)) { break; } $error['line'] = sprintf('%04d', $error['line']); $show.= '<li>[Line: ' . $error['line'] . ']' . $file . '(' . $func . ')</li>'; $log.= !empty($log) ? ' -> ' : ''; $log.= $file . ':' . $error['line']; } return array( $show, $log ); } /** * 异常处理 * * @static * @access public * @param mixed $exception */ public static function exceptionError($exception) { if ($exception instanceof DbException) { $type = 'db'; } else { $type = 'system'; } if ($type == 'db') { $errorMsg = '(' . $exception->getCode() . ') '; $errorMsg.= self::sqlClear($exception->getMessage() , $exception->getDbConfig()); if ($exception->getSql()) { $errorMsg.= '<div class="sql">'; $errorMsg.= self::sqlClear($exception->getSql() , $exception->getDbConfig()); $errorMsg.= '</div>'; } } else { $errorMsg = $exception->getMessage(); } $trace = $exception->getTrace(); krsort($trace); $trace[] = array( 'file' => $exception->getFile() , 'line' => $exception->getLine() , 'function' => 'break' ); $phpMsg = array(); foreach ($trace as $error) { if (!empty($error['function'])) { $fun = ''; if (!empty($error['class'])) { $fun.= $error['class'] . $error['type']; } $fun.= $error['function'] . '('; if (!empty($error['args'])) { $mark = ''; foreach ($error['args'] as $arg) { $fun.= $mark; if (is_array($arg)) { $fun.= 'Array'; } elseif (is_bool($arg)) { $fun.= $arg ? 'true' : 'false'; } elseif (is_int($arg)) { $fun.= (defined('SITE_DEBUG') && SITE_DEBUG) ? $arg : '%d'; } elseif (is_float($arg)) { $fun.= (defined('SITE_DEBUG') && SITE_DEBUG) ? $arg : '%f'; } else { $fun.= (defined('SITE_DEBUG') && SITE_DEBUG) ? ''' . htmlspecialchars(substr(self::clear($arg), 0, 10)) . (strlen($arg) > 10 ? ' . . . ' : '') . ''' : '%s'; } $mark = ', '; } } $fun.= ')'; $error['function'] = $fun; } if (!isset($error['line'])) { continue; } $phpMsg[] = array( 'file' => str_replace(array( SITE_PATH, '' ) , array( '', '/' ) , $error['file']) , 'line' => $error['line'], 'function' => $error['function'] ); } self::showError($type, $errorMsg, $phpMsg); exit(); } /** * 记录错误日志 * * @static * @access public * @param string $message */ public static function writeErrorLog($message) { return false; // 暂时不写入 http://www.phprm.com $message = self::clear($message); $time = time(); $file = LOG_PATH . '/' . date('Y.m.d') . '_errorlog.php'; $hash = md5($message); $userId = 0; $ip = get_client_ip(); $user = '<b>User:</b> userId=' . intval($userId) . '; IP=' . $ip . '; RIP:' . $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; $uri = 'Request: ' . htmlspecialchars(self::clear($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])); $message = "<?php exit;?> {$time} $message $hash $user $uri "; // 判断该$message是否在时间间隔$maxtime内已记录过,有,则不用再记录了 if (is_file($file)) { $fp = @fopen($file, 'rb'); $lastlen = 50000; // 读取最后的 $lastlen 长度字节内容 $maxtime = 60 * 10; // 时间间隔:10分钟 $offset = filesize($file) - $lastlen; if ($offset > 0) { fseek($fp, $offset); } if ($data = fread($fp, $lastlen)) { $array = explode(" ", $data); if (is_array($array)) foreach ($array as $key => $val) { $row = explode(" ", $val); if ($row[0] != '<?php exit;?>') { continue; } if ($row[3] == $hash && ($row[1] > $time - $maxtime)) { return; } } } } error_log($message, 3, $file); } /** * 清除文本部分字符 * * @param string $message */ public static function clear($message) { return str_replace(array( " ", " ", " " ) , " ", $message); } /** * sql语句字符清理 * * @static * @access public * @param string $message * @param string $dbConfig */ public static function sqlClear($message, $dbConfig) { $message = self::clear($message); if (!(defined('SITE_DEBUG') && SITE_DEBUG)) { $message = str_replace($dbConfig['database'], '***', $message); //$message = str_replace($dbConfig['prefix'], '***', $message); $message = str_replace(C('DB_PREFIX') , '***', $message); } $message = htmlspecialchars($message); return $message; } /** * 显示错误 * * @static * @access public * @param string $type 错误类型 db,system * @param string $errorMsg * @param string $phpMsg */ public static function showError($type, $errorMsg, $phpMsg = '') { global $_G; $errorMsg = str_replace(SITE_PATH, '', $errorMsg); ob_end_clean(); $host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']; $title = $type == 'db' ? 'Database' : 'System'; echo <<<EOT <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>$host - $title Error</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset={$_G['config']['output']['charset']}" /> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="NOINDEX,NOFOLLOW,NOARCHIVE" /> <style type="text/css"> <!-- body { background-color: white; color: black; font: 9pt/11pt verdana, arial, sans-serif;} #container {margin: 10px;} #message {width: 1024px; color: black;} .red {color: red;} a:link {font: 9pt/11pt verdana, arial, sans-serif; color: red;} a:visited {font: 9pt/11pt verdana, arial, sans-serif; color: #4e4e4e;} h1 {color: #FF0000; font: 18pt "Verdana"; margin-bottom: 0.5em;} .bg1 {background-color: #FFFFCC;} .bg2 {background-color: #EEEEEE;} .table {background: #AAAAAA; font: 11pt Menlo,Consolas,"Lucida Console"} .info { background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #F3F3F3; border: 0px solid #aaaaaa; border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px; color: #000000; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 160%; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 1em; } .help { background: #F3F3F3; border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px; font: 12px verdana, arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 160%; padding: 1em; } .sql { background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFFFCC; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; color: #000000; font: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 160%; margin-top: 1em; padding: 4px; } --> </style> </head> <body> <div id="container"> <h1>$title Error</h1> <div class='info'>$errorMsg</div> EOT; if (!empty($phpMsg)) { echo '<div class="info">'; echo '<p><strong>PHP Debug</strong></p>'; echo '<table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" width="100%" class="table"><tbody>'; if (is_array($phpMsg)) { echo '<tr class="bg2"><td>No.</td><td>File</td><td>Line</td><td>Code</td></tr>'; foreach ($phpMsg as $k => $msg) { $k++; echo '<tr class="bg1">'; echo '<td>' . $k . '</td>'; echo '<td>' . $msg['file'] . '</td>'; echo '<td>' . $msg['line'] . '</td>'; echo '<td>' . $msg['function'] . '</td>'; echo '</tr>'; } } else { echo '<tr><td><ul>' . $phpMsg . '</ul></td></tr>'; } echo '</tbody></table></div>'; } echo <<<EOT </div> </body> </html> EOT; exit(); } } /** * DB异常类 * * @author www.phprm.com */ class DbException extends Exception { protected $sql; protected $dbConfig; // 当前数据库配置信息 public function __construct($message, $code = 0, $sql = '', $dbConfig = array()) { $this->sql = $sql; $this->dbConfig = $dbConfig; parent::__construct($message, $code); } public function getSql() { return $this->sql; } public function getDbConfig() { return $this->dbConfig; } } ?>
效果图:PHP系统异常处理类程序