首页  >  文章  >  后端开发  >  PHP实现类似于Python中的Construct库功能(二)实现适配器功能

PHP实现类似于Python中的Construct库功能(二)实现适配器功能

王林
王林转载
2019-08-19 16:18:422732浏览

引言

在上一篇文章《PHP实现类似于Python中的Construct库功能(二)实现适配器功能》介绍了用php解析二进制数据的基本思路。接下来要完成两个工作。

1、在上一篇文章中采用解析函数的方式,现在改成用解析类,在类中包含parse方法。

2、在定义结构体数据项时,加上适配器功能,用管道运算符| 连接数据项与适配器,实现数据的变换。

推荐PHP视频教程:https://www.php.cn/course/list/29/type/2.html

基本思路

1,修改词法分析规则,使其可以接受管道运算符 |

2,修改语法分析规则,使其可以接受适配器的调用

3,用php语言实现适配器功能

实现内容

准备解析的结构体定义文件

struct student
{
  char name[2];
  int num|IntOffset(100);
  int age;
  char addr[3];
};

struct teacher
{
  char name[2];
  int num|Int2str; 
  char addr[3];
};

与上一篇文章中的结构体定义最大的不同在于以下这两句

  int num|IntOffset(100); 
  int num|Int2str;  
};

这里通过管道调用了两个适配器,IntOffset(100) 表示在原有值的基础上偏移100,Int2str表示将原有的整数值变成字符串

下面看一下这两个适配器的具体实现

<?php

//将整数值偏移一个定值

namespace Ados;

class IntOffset {

	public function __construct($offset)
	{		
		$this->offset = $offset;		
	}

	function parse($obj){
		if(is_array($obj)){
			return array_map(function($value) {
					    return $value + $this->offset;
					},$obj);
		}
		return $obj+ $this->offset;
	}

	function build($obj){
		throw new \Exception("Int2str build method not implements");
	}

}

class Int2str {

	function parse($obj){
		if(is_array($obj)){
			return array_map(function($value) {
					    return &#39;&#39;.$value;
					},$obj);
		}
		return &#39;&#39;.$obj;
	}

	function build($obj){
		throw new \Exception("Int2str build method not implements");
	}

}

为了集中注意力在二进制数据的解析上,以上两个类中只实现了parse方法,build方法暂未实现。

相应的,模板文件也要有所调整

<?php

//用于进行替换的模板文本

/*blockHeader{{*/
class structName{

	static function parse($context,$size=0){
		$valueArray=[];
		$totalSize = 0;
	/*blockHeader}}*/

	/*parseBody{{*/
		$expRes = parseByte($context,$filedSize);
	/*parseBody}}*/

	/*pipeBody{{*/
		$expRes[&#39;value&#39;] = (new Adapter())->parse($expRes[&#39;value&#39;]);		
	/*pipeBody}}*/

	/*checkBody{{*/
		if($expRes[&#39;error&#39;]==0){
			$filed = &#39;$filedName&#39;;
			if($filed){
				$valueArray[$filed]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}else{
				$valueArray[]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}		
			$context[&#39;pos&#39;]+=$expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
			$totalSize+= $expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
		}else{
			return [&#39;value&#39;=>False,&#39;size&#39;=>0,&#39;error&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;error&#39;],&#39;msg&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;msg&#39;]];
		}
	/*checkBody}}*/
	

	/*blockTail{{*/
		return [&#39;value&#39;=>$valueArray,&#39;size&#39;=>$totalSize,&#39;error&#39;=>0,&#39;msg&#39;=>&#39;ok&#39;];
	}
}
	/*blockTail}}*/

词法规则文件改动不大,增加对管道运算符的匹配就可以了

[&#39;/^\|/&#39;,&#39;_pipe&#39;		,&#39;|&#39;],

语法规则文件改动得比较大,由于要能够分析这一类语句

 int num|IntOffset(100);

修改后的语法规则文件内容如下:

<?php
/*!
 * structwkr的语法规则处理器
 * 45022300@qq.com
 * Version 0.9.0
 *
 * Copyright 2019, Zhu Hui
 * Released under the MIT license
 */

namespace Ados;

require_once &#39;const.php&#39;;
require_once __SCRIPTCORE__.&#39;syntax_rule/base_rules_handler.php&#39;;

class StructwkrRulesHandler extends BaseRulesHandler{

//语法分析的起始记号,归约到最后得到就是若干个结构体定义的列表
function startToken(){

	return &#39;_structList&#39;;
}


//求出放在附加信息中的数组长度
function elementSize($extraArray){
	if(count($extraArray)>0){
		return intval($extraArray[0]);
	}else{
		return 0;
	}
}

//语法规则处理函数名由规则右边部分与规则左边部分拼接而成
//语法规则定义的先后决定了归约时匹配的顺序,要根据实际的语法安排
//如果不熟悉语法,随意调整语法规则的先后次序将有可能导致语法错误

// struct list  {{{

function _structList_0_structList_struct($stack,$coder){

	$coder->pushBlockTail();
	return [&#39;#&#39;,[]];
	
	
}

function _structList_0_struct($stack,$coder){	
	$coder->pushBlockTail();
	return [&#39;#&#39;,[]];
}

// struct list  }}}


// struct   {{{

function _struct_0_structName_blockStatement_semi($stack,$coder){

	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,3);
	$structName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];

	$t2= $this->topItem($stack,2);
	$extraArray=$t2[TokenExtraIndex];
	
	return [$structName,$extraArray];
}

// struct   }}}

// struct name     {{{

function _structName_0_strukey_iden($stack,$coder){  

	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);
	$structName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];

	$coder->pushBlockHeader($structName);	
	return $this->pass($stack,1);
}

// struct name     }}}

// blockStatement    {{{

function _blockStatement_0_lcb_statementList_rcb($stack,$coder){

	return $this->pass($stack,2);

}

// blockStatement    }}}

// statement list  {{{

function _statementList_0_statementList_statement($stack,$coder){
	
	return $this->pass($stack,1);
}

function _statementList_0_statement($stack,$coder){
	//此处0表示statementList是上一级节点,要做特殊处理
	return $this->pass($stack,1);
}

// statement list  }}}


// statement       {{{

function _statement_0_expression_semi($stack,$coder){

	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,2);
	$elementName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];	
	$coder->pushCheckBody($elementName);	
	return $this->pass($stack,2);
}

// statement        }}}




// function expression {{{


//函数表达式
function _term_0_funcTerm($stack,$coder){  

	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);
	$funcName=$t1[TokenValueIndex];
	$paraArray=$t1[TokenExtraIndex]; 
	$paras = implode(",", $paraArray);
	$exp = $funcName.&#39;(&#39;.$paras.&#39;)&#39;;	
	return [$exp,[]];

}

function _funcTerm_0_funcExpLp_rp($stack,$coder){  

	return $this->pass($stack,2);
}

function _funcTerm_0_funcExpLeft_rp($stack,$coder){  

	return $this->pass($stack,2);
}

function _funcExpLeft_0_funcExpLeft_comma_expression($stack,$coder){  
			
	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,3);
	$t2= $this->topItem($stack,1);

	//函数的参数列表存放在附加信息中
	$paraArray=$t1[TokenExtraIndex]; 
	array_push($paraArray, $t2[TokenValueIndex]);
	
	return [$t1[TokenValueIndex],$paraArray];
}

function _funcExpLeft_0_funcExpLp_expression($stack,$coder){  
	
	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,2);
	$t2= $this->topItem($stack,1);

	//函数的参数列表存放在附加信息中
	$paraArray=$t1[TokenExtraIndex]; 
	array_push($paraArray, $t2[TokenValueIndex]);
	
	return [$t1[TokenValueIndex],$paraArray];
}

function _funcExpLp_0_iden_lp($stack,$coder){  
	
	return $this->pass($stack,2);

}

// function expression }}}


//    Expression         {{{

//表达式可以进行管道运算
function _expression_0_expression_pipe_factor($stack,$coder){

	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);
	$handlerName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];

	$coder->pushPipeBody($handlerName);	
	
	return $this->pass($stack,3);
}


function _expression_0_double_factor($stack,$coder){	

	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);
	$elementName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];
	$parseFuncName = &#39;parseDouble&#39;;	
	$coder->pushParseBody($parseFuncName,$elementName);	
	
	return $this->pass($stack,1);
}

function _expression_0_float_factor($stack,$coder){	

	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);
	$elementName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];
	$parseFuncName = &#39;parseFloat&#39;;	
	$coder->pushParseBody($parseFuncName,$elementName);	
	
	return $this->pass($stack,1);
}


function _expression_0_char_factor($stack,$coder){

	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);
	$elementName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];
	$size = $this->elementSize($t1[TokenExtraIndex]);
	
	$parseFuncName = &#39;parseFixStr&#39;;	
	$coder->pushParseBody($parseFuncName,$elementName,$size);		
	
	return $this->pass($stack,1);
}

function _expression_0_int_factor($stack,$coder){	

	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);
	$elementName = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];
	$parseFuncName = &#39;parseInt&#39;;	
	$coder->pushParseBody($parseFuncName,$elementName,4);	
	
	return $this->pass($stack,1);
}

function _expression_0_factor($stack,$coder){
	
	return $this->pass($stack,1);
}

//   Expression         }}}

// factor       {{{

function _factor_0_term($stack,$coder){
	
	return $this->pass($stack,1);
}

//  factor        }}}

//   term    {{{

function _term_0_iden($stack,$coder){
	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,1);
	//未指定数据长度时将长度值设为0 
	$valLen = 	&#39;0&#39;;	
	$t2= $this->topItem($stack,2);
	return [$t1[TokenValueIndex],[$valLen]];	
}

function _term_0_num($stack,$coder){
	return $this->pass($stack,1);
}

function _term_0_array($stack,$coder){
	return $this->pass($stack,1);
}

//   term     }}}


// array 	  {{{

function _array_0_arrayLb_num_rb($stack,$coder){

	$t1= $this->topItem($stack,2);
	$valLen = 	$t1[TokenValueIndex];	
	
	$t2= $this->topItem($stack,3);
	//将数据长度放入附加信息 
	return [$t2[TokenValueIndex],[$valLen]];		
}

function _arrayLb_0_iden_lb($stack,$coder){  
	return $this->pass($stack,2);
}

// array 	   }}}


}// end of class

编码器也要做相应的调整,增加对管道运算的处理

<?php
/*!
 * structwkr编码器,
 *
 * 45022300@qq.com
 * Version 0.9.0
 *
 * Copyright 2019, Zhu Hui
 * Released under the MIT license
 */

namespace Ados;

require_once __SCRIPTCORE__.&#39;coder/base_coder.php&#39;;
require_once __STRUCT_PARSE_TEMP__.&#39;templateReplaceFuncs.php&#39;;


class StructwkrCoder extends BaseCoder{

	public function __construct($engine)
	{
		if($engine){ 
			$this->engine = $engine;
		}else{ 
			exit(&#39;the engine is not valid in StructwkrCoder construct.&#39;);
		}
	}

	//编译得到的最终结果
	public function codeLines(){
		if(count($this->codeLines)<1){
			return &#39;&#39;;
		}
		$script=&#39;&#39;;		
		for ($i=0;$i< count($this->codeLines);$i+=1) {
			$script.=$this->codeLines[$i];
		}	
		return $script;
	}	

	//输出编译后的结果
	public function printCodeLines(){
		echo $this->codeLines();	
	}

	//添加一个块解析函数头
	public function pushBlockHeader($structName){
		$structName=ucfirst($structName);
		$content = makeBlockHeader($structName);
		array_push($this->codeLines, $content);
		$lineIndex=$this->lineIndex;
		$this->lineIndex+=1;
		return $lineIndex;		
	}

	//添加一个块解析函数体
	public function pushParseBody($parseFuncName,$filedName=&#39;&#39;,$filedSize=0){
		$content = makeParseBody($parseFuncName,$filedName,$filedSize);
		array_push($this->codeLines, $content);
		$lineIndex=$this->lineIndex;
		$this->lineIndex+=1;
		return $lineIndex;		
	}

	//添加一个管道处理
	public function pushPipeBody($handler){
		$content = makePipeBody($handler);		
		array_push($this->codeLines, $content);
		$lineIndex=$this->lineIndex;
		$this->lineIndex+=1;
		return $lineIndex;		
	}

	//添加一个检查结果值的body
	public function pushCheckBody($filedName=&#39;&#39;){
		$content = makeCheckBody($filedName);
		array_push($this->codeLines, $content);
		$lineIndex=$this->lineIndex;
		$this->lineIndex+=1;
		return $lineIndex;		
	}

	//添加一个块解析类的tail
	public function pushBlockTail(){
		$content = makeblockTail();
		array_push($this->codeLines, $content);
		$lineIndex=$this->lineIndex;
		$this->lineIndex+=1;
		return $lineIndex;		
	}

}

实现结果

自动生成的测试文件如下

<?php

namespace Ados;

//加载常量定义文件
require_once &#39;const.php&#39;;
require_once __STRUCT_PARSE_TEMP__.&#39;templateBuidinFuncs.php&#39;;
require_once __STRUCT_PARSE_ADAPTER__.&#39;int2str.adapter.php&#39;;
require_once __STRUCT_PARSE_ADAPTER__.&#39;intoffset.adapter.php&#39;;

$context[&#39;pos&#39;]=0;
$context[&#39;data&#39;]="\x41\x43\x01\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x41\x42\x43\x41\x42\x01\x00\x00\x00\x41\x42\x43";

$expRes = Student::parse($context);
$context[&#39;pos&#39;]+=$expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
print_r($expRes);


$expRes = Teacher::parse($context);
$context[&#39;pos&#39;]+=$expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
print_r($expRes);



class Student{

	static function parse($context,$size=0){
		$valueArray=[];
		$totalSize = 0;
	
		$expRes = parseFixStr($context,2);
	
		if($expRes[&#39;error&#39;]==0){
			$filed = &#39;name&#39;;
			if($filed){
				$valueArray[$filed]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}else{
				$valueArray[]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}		
			$context[&#39;pos&#39;]+=$expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
			$totalSize+= $expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
		}else{
			return [&#39;value&#39;=>False,&#39;size&#39;=>0,&#39;error&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;error&#39;],&#39;msg&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;msg&#39;]];
		}
	
		$expRes = parseInt($context,4);
	
		$expRes[&#39;value&#39;] = (new IntOffset(100))->parse($expRes[&#39;value&#39;]);		
	
		if($expRes[&#39;error&#39;]==0){
			$filed = &#39;num&#39;;
			if($filed){
				$valueArray[$filed]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}else{
				$valueArray[]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}		
			$context[&#39;pos&#39;]+=$expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
			$totalSize+= $expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
		}else{
			return [&#39;value&#39;=>False,&#39;size&#39;=>0,&#39;error&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;error&#39;],&#39;msg&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;msg&#39;]];
		}
	
		$expRes = parseInt($context,4);
	
		if($expRes[&#39;error&#39;]==0){
			$filed = &#39;age&#39;;
			if($filed){
				$valueArray[$filed]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}else{
				$valueArray[]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}		
			$context[&#39;pos&#39;]+=$expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
			$totalSize+= $expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
		}else{
			return [&#39;value&#39;=>False,&#39;size&#39;=>0,&#39;error&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;error&#39;],&#39;msg&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;msg&#39;]];
		}
	
		$expRes = parseFixStr($context,3);
	
		if($expRes[&#39;error&#39;]==0){
			$filed = &#39;addr&#39;;
			if($filed){
				$valueArray[$filed]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}else{
				$valueArray[]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}		
			$context[&#39;pos&#39;]+=$expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
			$totalSize+= $expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
		}else{
			return [&#39;value&#39;=>False,&#39;size&#39;=>0,&#39;error&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;error&#39;],&#39;msg&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;msg&#39;]];
		}
	
		return [&#39;value&#39;=>$valueArray,&#39;size&#39;=>$totalSize,&#39;error&#39;=>0,&#39;msg&#39;=>&#39;ok&#39;];
	}
}
	
class Teacher{

	static function parse($context,$size=0){
		$valueArray=[];
		$totalSize = 0;
	
		$expRes = parseFixStr($context,2);
	
		if($expRes[&#39;error&#39;]==0){
			$filed = &#39;name&#39;;
			if($filed){
				$valueArray[$filed]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}else{
				$valueArray[]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}		
			$context[&#39;pos&#39;]+=$expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
			$totalSize+= $expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
		}else{
			return [&#39;value&#39;=>False,&#39;size&#39;=>0,&#39;error&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;error&#39;],&#39;msg&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;msg&#39;]];
		}
	
		$expRes = parseInt($context,4);
	
		$expRes[&#39;value&#39;] = (new Int2str)->parse($expRes[&#39;value&#39;]);		
	
		if($expRes[&#39;error&#39;]==0){
			$filed = &#39;num&#39;;
			if($filed){
				$valueArray[$filed]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}else{
				$valueArray[]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}		
			$context[&#39;pos&#39;]+=$expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
			$totalSize+= $expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
		}else{
			return [&#39;value&#39;=>False,&#39;size&#39;=>0,&#39;error&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;error&#39;],&#39;msg&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;msg&#39;]];
		}
	
		$expRes = parseFixStr($context,3);
	
		if($expRes[&#39;error&#39;]==0){
			$filed = &#39;addr&#39;;
			if($filed){
				$valueArray[$filed]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}else{
				$valueArray[]=$expRes[&#39;value&#39;];
			}		
			$context[&#39;pos&#39;]+=$expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
			$totalSize+= $expRes[&#39;size&#39;];
		}else{
			return [&#39;value&#39;=>False,&#39;size&#39;=>0,&#39;error&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;error&#39;],&#39;msg&#39;=>$expRes[&#39;msg&#39;]];
		}
	
		return [&#39;value&#39;=>$valueArray,&#39;size&#39;=>$totalSize,&#39;error&#39;=>0,&#39;msg&#39;=>&#39;ok&#39;];
	}
}

运行测试文件的结果

Array
(
    [value] => Array
        (
            [name] => AC
            [num] => 101
            [age] => 2
            [addr] => ABC
        )

    [size] => 13
    [error] => 0
    [msg] => ok
)
Array
(
    [value] => Array
        (
            [name] => AB
            [num] => 1
            [addr] => ABC
        )

    [size] => 9
    [error] => 0
    [msg] => ok
)

对比测试数据

$context[&#39;data&#39;]="\x41\x43\x01\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x41\x42\x43\x41\x42\x01\x00\x00\x00\x41\x42\x43";

如果不加适配器
第一个结构体的num字段的结果应是:
[num] => 1

现在加上了适配器
int num|IntOffset(100);

所以结果变成了:
[num] => 101

适配器功能已经实现并得到了验证。

更多相关问题请访问PHP中文网相关视频教程:https://www.php.cn/

以上是PHP实现类似于Python中的Construct库功能(二)实现适配器功能的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!

声明:
本文转载于:csdn.net。如有侵权,请联系admin@php.cn删除