[Laravel] Laravel的基本使用 - 陶士涵

[Laravel] Laravel的基本HTTP路由

 

使用Laravel的基本路由，实现get请求响应，找到文件app/Http/routes.php

调用Route的静态方法get()，实现get响应，参数：string类型的路径，匿名函数function(){}

匿名函数内部，返回string数据

 

实现post，put，delete的请求，同上

 

实现get传递参数的路由，调用Route的静态方法get()，参数：路径，匿名函数

路径，大括号包裹参数名，不含$，例如：’/user/{id}’

匿名函数，接收参数，例如：function($id){}

 

[Laravel] Laraval的基本控制器

 

在app/Http/Controllers目录下，新建一个Index/IndexController.php

定义命名空间，namespace App\Http\Controllers\Index

引入Controller基本控制器，use App\Http\Controllers\Controller

定义IndexController继承Controller

实现方法index，返回数据

定义路由指定控制器的行为，例如：Route::get("/index","Index\IndexController@index");，

注意命名空间部分，新建的控制器是在根命名空间下面，指定的时候添加自己新加的命名空间

 

[Laravel] Laravel的基本视图

在目录resources/views/下面，创建index/index.php

在控制器中使用函数view()来调用模板，参数：文件路径（.分隔目录），数据

 

路由：routes.php

 

<span style="color: #000000;">php

</span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Routes File
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you will register all of the routes in an application.
| It's a breeze. Simply tell Laravel the URIs it should respond to
| and give it the controller to call when that URI is requested.
|
</span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span>
<span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">测试get post</span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> 
Route::get(</span>'/'<span style="color: #000000;">, function () {
    $url</span>=url("index"<span style="color: #000000;">);
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "Hello World"<span style="color: #000000;">.$url;
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">return view('welcome');</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">});
Route::post(</span>"/post"<span style="color: #000000;">,function(){
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "测试post"<span style="color: #000000;">;
});

</span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">传递参数</span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">
Route::get(</span>"/user/{id}"<span style="color: #000000;">,function($id){
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> "用户"<span style="color: #000000;">.$id;
});
</span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">使用控制器</span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">
Route::get(</span>"/index","Index\IndexController@index"<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This route group applies the "web" middleware group to every route
| it contains. The "web" middleware group is defined in your HTTP
| kernel and includes session state, CSRF protection, and more.
|
</span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">

Route::group([</span>'middleware' => ['web'<span style="color: #000000;">]], function () {
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//
</span>});

 

控制器：IndexController.php

 

<span style="color: #000000;">php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Index;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span> IndexController <span style="color: #0000ff;">extends</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Controller{
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #000000;"> function index(){
        $data</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">array();
        $data[</span>'title']="Index控制器"<span style="color: #000000;">;
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> view("index.index"<span style="color: #000000;">,$data);
    }
}</span>

 

模板：index.php

    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="container"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
            <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="content"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
                <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="title"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #ff00ff;">php echo $title;</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">?></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
            <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span>