系统—微信小程序中利用短信验证码login实现流程及代码详解-小程序开发-PHP中文网

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系统—微信小程序中利用短信验证码login实现流程及代码详解

php是最好的语言

Jul 27, 2018 pm 05:31 PM

微信小程序中如何获取短信验证码登录的？以下代码详细解说了，分享给大家参考，看看下图的效果，后面将系统介绍短信验证码实现流程。

我是java开发者，后端使用了springMvc

短信验证码实现流程

1、构造手机验证码，生成一个6位的随机数字串；
2、使用接口向短信平台发送手机号和验证码，然后短信平台再把验证码发送到制定手机号上
3、将手机号验证码、操作时间存入Session中，作为后面验证使用；
4、接收用户填写的验证码、手机号及其他注册数据；
5、对比提交的验证码与Session中的验证码是否一致，同时判断提交动作是否在有效期内；
6、验证码正确且在有效期内，请求通过，处理相应的业务。

小程序代码

info.wxml

<!--info.wxml-->
<view class="container">
 
<view class="section">
<text>手机号码</text>
<input placeholder="请输入手机号码" type="number" maxlength="11" bindinput="inputPhoneNum" auto-focus />
<text wx:if="{{send}}" class="sendMsg" bindtap="sendMsg">发送</text>
<text wx:if="{{alreadySend}}" class="sendMsg" bindtap="sendMsg">{{second+"s"}}</text>
</view>
 
<view class="section">
<text>短信验证</text>
<input placeholder="短信验证码" type="number" bindinput="addCode" />
</view>
 
<view class="section">
<text>其他信息</text>
<input placeholder="需要提交的信息" bindinput="addOtherInfo" />
</view>
 
<button type="{{buttonType}}" disabled="{{disabled}}" bindtap="onSubmit">保存</button>
 
</view>

info.js

// info.js
const config = require(&#39;../../config/config.default.js&#39;)
 
Page({
  data: {
    send: false,
    alreadySend: false,
    second: 60,
    disabled: true,
    buttonType: &#39;default&#39;,
    phoneNum: &#39;&#39;,
    code: &#39;&#39;,
    otherInfo: &#39;&#39;
  },
  onReady: function () {
    wx.request({
      url: `${config.api + &#39;/getSessionId.html&#39;}`,
      header: { 
        "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
      },
      method: &#39;POST&#39;,
      success: function (res) {
        wx.setStorageSync(&#39;sessionId&#39;, &#39;JSESSIONID=&#39; + res.data)
 
      }
    })
  },
// 手机号部分
  inputPhoneNum: function (e) {
    let phoneNum = e.detail.value
    if (phoneNum.length === 11) {
      let checkedNum = this.checkPhoneNum(phoneNum)
      if (checkedNum) {
        this.setData({
          phoneNum: phoneNum
        })
        console.log(&#39;phoneNum&#39; + this.data.phoneNum)
        this.showSendMsg()
        this.activeButton()
      }
    } else {
      this.setData({
        phoneNum: &#39;&#39;
      })
      this.hideSendMsg()
    }
  },
 
  checkPhoneNum: function (phoneNum) {
    let str = /^1\d{10}$/
    if (str.test(phoneNum)) {
      return true
    } else {
      wx.showToast({
        title: &#39;手机号不正确&#39;,
        image: &#39;../../images/fail.png&#39;
      })
      return false
    }
  },
 
  showSendMsg: function () {
    if (!this.data.alreadySend) {
      this.setData({
        send: true
      })
    }
  },
 
  hideSendMsg: function () {
    this.setData({
      send: false,
      disabled: true,
      buttonType: &#39;default&#39;
    })
  },
 
  sendMsg: function () {
    var phoneNum = this.data.phoneNum;
    var sessionId = wx.getStorageSync(&#39;sessionId&#39;);
    wx.request({
      url: `${config.api + &#39;/sendSms.html&#39;}`,
      data: {
        phoneNum: phoneNum
      },
      header: {
        "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        "Cookie": sessionId
      },
      method: &#39;POST&#39;,
      success: function (res) {
        console.log(res)
      }
    })
    this.setData({
      alreadySend: true,
      send: false
    })
    this.timer()
  },
 
  timer: function () {
    let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      let setTimer = setInterval(
        () => {
          this.setData({
            second: this.data.second - 1
          })
          if (this.data.second <= 0) {
            this.setData({
              second: 60,
              alreadySend: false,
              send: true
            })
            resolve(setTimer)
          }
        }
        , 1000)
    })
    promise.then((setTimer) => {
      clearInterval(setTimer)
    })
  },
 
// 其他信息部分
  addOtherInfo: function (e) {
    this.setData({
      otherInfo: e.detail.value
    })
    this.activeButton()
    console.log(&#39;otherInfo: &#39; + this.data.otherInfo)
  },
 
// 验证码
  addCode: function (e) {
    this.setData({
      code: e.detail.value
    })
    this.activeButton()
    console.log(&#39;code&#39; + this.data.code)
  },
 
 // 按钮
  activeButton: function () {
    let {phoneNum, code, otherInfo} = this.data
    console.log(code)
    if (phoneNum && code && otherInfo) {
      this.setData({
        disabled: false,
        buttonType: &#39;primary&#39;
      })
    } else {
      this.setData({
        disabled: true,
        buttonType: &#39;default&#39;
      })
    }
  },
 
  onSubmit: function () {
    var phoneNum = this.data.phoneNum;
    var code = this.data.code;
    var otherInfo = this.data.otherInfo;
    var sessionId = wx.getStorageSync(&#39;sessionId&#39;);
    wx.request({
      url: `${config.api + &#39;/addinfo.html&#39;}`,
      data: {
        phoneNum: phoneNum,
        code: code,
        otherInfo: otherInfo
      },
      header: {
        "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        "Cookie": sessionId
      },
      method: &#39;POST&#39;,
      success: function (res) {
        console.log(res)
 
        if ((parseInt(res.statusCode) === 200) && res.data.message === &#39;pass&#39;) {
          wx.showToast({
            title: &#39;验证成功&#39;,
            icon: &#39;success&#39;
          })
        } else {
          wx.showToast({
            title: res.data.message,
            image: &#39;../../images/fail.png&#39;
          })
        }
      },
      fail: function (res) {
        console.log(res)
      }
    })
  }
})

需要注意的是小程序没有session的概念，所以我们需要虚拟出http的session：

1) 在onReady获取服务器端的sessionId, 并存储到本地缓存中

2) 每次发起http请求时在header中构造: "Cookie": sessionId

服务器端代码

1. 获取sessionId

/**
	 * 获得sessionId
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/getSessionId")
	@ResponseBody
	public Object getSessionId(HttpServletRequest request) {
		try {
			HttpSession session = request.getSession();
			return session.getId();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

2. 发送短信验证码

/**
	 * 发送短信验证码
	 * @param number接收手机号码
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/sendSms")
	@ResponseBody
	public Object sendSms(HttpServletRequest request, String phoneNum) {
		try {
			JSONObject json = null;
			//生成6位验证码
			String verifyCode = String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(899999) + 100000);
			//发送短信
			ZhenziSmsClient client = new ZhenziSmsClient("你的appId", "你的appSecret");
			String result = client.send(phoneNum, "您的验证码为:" + verifyCode + "，该码有效期为5分钟，该码只能使用一次！【短信签名】");
			json = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
			if(json.getIntValue("code") != 0)//发送短信失败
				return "fail";
			//将验证码存到session中,同时存入创建时间
			//以json存放，这里使用的是阿里的fastjson
			HttpSession session = request.getSession();
			json = new JSONObject();
			json.put("verifyCode", verifyCode);
			json.put("createTime", System.currentTimeMillis());
			// 将认证码存入SESSION
			request.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode", json);
			return "success";
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

3. 提交信息并验证短信验证码 apache php mysql

/**
	 * 注册
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/addinfo")
	@ResponseBody
	public Object addinfo(
			HttpServletRequest request, 
			String phoneNum, 
			String code, 
			String otherInfo) {
		JSONObject json = (JSONObject)request.getSession().getAttribute("verifyCode");
		if(!json.getString("verifyCode").equals(code)){
			return "验证码错误";
		}
		if((System.currentTimeMillis() - json.getLong("createTime")) > 1000 * 60 * 5){
			return "验证码过期";
		}
		//将用户信息存入数据库
		//这里省略
		return "success";
	}

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