基于jQuery实现拖拽图标到回收站并删除功能_jquery

本文利用jQuery实现一个拖拽删除桌面小图标的功能，使用起来就像操作系统的回收站一样，我们只需要拖动应用图标至垃圾箱即可删除这个图标，分享给大家，具体实现方法如下

运行效果图：

引入核心文件
这里需要引入jquery，jquery ui，与jquery ui css

<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/jquery-ui.css" />
<script src="js/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/jqueryui/1.9.2/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>

构建html

<div id="main">
 <div class="folder">
  <div class="front"></div>
  <div class="back"></div>
 </div>
  <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="assets/48px/box.png"  class="lazy"   style="max-width:90%" alt="box" /> 
  <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="assets/48px/calculator.png"  class="lazy"   style="max-width:90%" alt="calculator" /> 
  <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="assets/48px/clipboard.png"  class="lazy"   style="max-width:90%" alt="clipboard" /> 
  <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="assets/48px/console.png"  class="lazy"   style="max-width:90%" alt="console" /> 
  <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="assets/48px/basketball.png"  class="lazy"   style="max-width:90%" alt="basketball" /> 
  <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="assets/48px/facebook.png"  class="lazy"   style="max-width:90%" alt="facebook" /> 
  <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="assets/48px/gift.png"  class="lazy"   style="max-width:90%" alt="gift" /> 
  <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="assets/48px/id_card.png"  class="lazy"   style="max-width:90%" alt="id card" /> 
  <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="assets/48px/imac.png"  class="lazy"   style="max-width:90%" alt="imac" /> 
  <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="assets/48px/system_monitoring.png"  class="lazy"   style="max-width:90%" alt="system monitoring" /> 
</div>

核心CSS样式
没有CSS3基础的朋友，请先了解下CSS3，要不下面的CSS会吃力

/*----------------------------
  CSS3文件夹
-----------------------------*/
 
 
 
.folder {
  /* This will enable the 3D effect. Decrease this value 
   * to make the perspective more pronounced: */
   
  -webkit-perspective: 800px;
  -moz-perspective: 800px;
  perspective: 800px; /*镜头距离800PX*/
   
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  z-index: 0;
   
  width: 160px;
  height: 120px;
  margin: -100px 0 0 -60px;
}
 
.folder div{
  width:150px;
  height:115px;
   
  background-color:#93bad8;
   
  /* 3D变化保留元素的位置 */
  -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
  -moz-transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
   
  /*平滑的动画过渡 */
  -webkit-transition:0.5s;
  -moz-transition:0.5s;
  transition:0.5s; 
   
  /*禁止用户选中元素*/
  -webkit-user-select: none;
   -moz-user-select: none;
   user-select: none; 
   
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:50%;
  margin-left:-75px;
}
 
 
.folder .front{
   
  /*圆角，X轴3D转换30度 */
  border-radius:5px 5px 0 0;
  -moz-transform:rotateX(-30deg);
  -webkit-transform:rotateX(-30deg);
  transform:rotateX(-30deg);
   
   /*定义在X轴与Y轴的位置 */
  -moz-transform-origin:50% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:50% 100%;
  transform-origin:50% 100%;
   
   /*定义渐变效果 */
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #93bad8 0%, #6c9dc0 85%, #628faf 100%);
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #93bad8 0%, #6c9dc0 85%, #628faf 100%);
  background-image: linear-gradient(top, #93bad8 0%, #6c9dc0 85%, #628faf 100%);
   
   /*定义阴影 */
  box-shadow:0 -2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.35) inset;
   
  z-index:10;
   
  font: bold 26px sans-serif;
  color: #5A88A9;
  text-align: center;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  line-height: 115px;
}
 
.folder .back{
   /*定义渐变效果 */
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #93bad8 0%, #89afcc 10%, #5985a5 60%);
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #93bad8 0%, #89afcc 10%, #5985a5 60%);
  background-image: linear-gradient(top, #93bad8 0%, #89afcc 10%, #5985a5 60%);
   
  /*定义圆角*/
  border-radius:0 5px 0 0;
  /*定义阴影 */
  box-shadow:0 -1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}
 
 /*在.back前加上内容 */
.folder .back:before{
  content:'';
  width:60px;
  height:10px;
  border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;
  background-color:#93bad8;
  position:absolute;
  top:-10px;
  left:0px;
  box-shadow:0 -1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}
 
 /*在.back后加上内容 */
.folder .back:after{
  content:'';
  width:100%;
  height:4px;
  border-radius:5px;
  position:absolute;
  bottom:5px;
  left:0px;
  box-shadow:0 4px 8px #333;
}
 
.folder.open .front{
 /*3D转换50度 */
  -moz-transform:rotateX(-50deg);
  -webkit-transform:rotateX(-50deg);
  transform:rotateX(-50deg);
}
 
 
/*----------------------------
  Draggable Icons
-----------------------------*/
 
#main img{
  position:absolute;
  cursor:move;
}

写入JS

$(function() {
 
  var folder = $("#main .folder"),  //文件夹
    front = folder.find('.front'), //文件夹前面部分
    img = $("#main img"), //容器main中的所有图片
    droppedCount = 0;  //记数器
 
  img.draggable(); //使所有图片可以拖拽
 
  folder.droppable({ //droppable事件,即拖拽到文件夹时触发的事件
    drop : function(event, ui) {//释放时触发
       
      // 移动拖拽的图片
      ui.draggable.remove();
       
      // 给计数器加1
      front.text(++droppedCount);
       
    },
     
    activate : function(){ //拖拽时让文件夹打开
       
      folder.addClass('open');
    },
     
    deactivate : function(){ //停止拖拽时让文件夹关闭
      folder.removeClass('open');
    }
  });
});

源码下载：jQuery实现可拖拽删除小图标回收站功能

以上就是实现拖拽图标到回收站并删除功能的教程，感谢亲们的耐心阅读，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。