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首页  >  文章  >  后端开发  >  php微信开发自定义菜单的方法分享

php微信开发自定义菜单的方法分享

墨辰丷
墨辰丷原创
2018-06-01 14:37:371389浏览

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了php微信开发自定义菜单，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

目前微信服务号自定义菜单最多包括3个一级菜单，每个一级菜单最多包含5个二级菜单。一级菜单最多4个汉字，二级菜单最多7个汉字，多出来的部分将会以“...”代替。请注意，创建自定义菜单后，由于微信客户端缓存，需要24小时微信客户端才会展现出来。建议测试时可以尝试取消关注公众账号后再次关注，则可以看到创建后的效果。 

目前自定义菜单接口可实现两种类型按钮，如下：
 click：用户点击click类型按钮后，微信服务器会通过消息接口推送消息类型为event 的结构给开发者（参考消息接口指南），并且带上按钮中开发者填写的key值，开发者可以通过自定义的key值与用户进行交互；
view：
用户点击view类型按钮后，微信客户端将会打开开发者在按钮中填写的url值 （即网页链接），达到打开网页的目的，建议与网页授权获取用户基本信息接口结合，获得用户的登入个人信息。 

接口调用请求说明http请求方式：POST（请使用https协议） https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN 
请求示例（JSON数据请使用UTF-8编码）

 {
 "button":[
  {"type":"click","name":"我的信息","sub_button":[
   {"type":"click","name":"拇指查询","key":"BUTTON_1"},
  {"type":"click","name":"拇指请假","key":"BUTTON_2"},
  {"type":"view","name":"工号绑定","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}]
 },
  {"type":"click","name":"业务流程","key":"BUTTON_3"},
  {"name":"员工建议","sub_button":[
   {"type":"view","name":"思想火花","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},
   {"type":"view","name":"奖品兑换","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},
   {"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"BUTTON_ZAN"}]
  }
 ]
}

参数说明

返回结果 
正确时的返回JSON数据包如下：
 {"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"} 
错误时的返回JSON数据包如下（示例为无效菜单名长度）：
 {"errcode":40018,"errmsg":"invalid button name size"} 

以下是示例代码（PHP）。        

 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh-CN">
 <head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
  <meta name="author" content="Chris Mao" />
 </head>
 <body>
 <?php
  $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";

  $ch = curl_init($url);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);

  $output = curl_exec($ch);
  curl_close($ch);
  if (empty($output)) { var_dump($output); exit; }
  $result = json_decode($output);
  $token = $result->access_token;
   
  //创建菜单
  $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=$token";
  $jsonData = file_get_contents("menu.json");
  $ch = curl_init($url);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $jsonData);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER[&#39;HTTP_USER_AGENT&#39;]);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
  $output = curl_exec($ch);
  curl_close($ch); 
  var_dump($output);
 ?>
 </body>
</html>

menu.json 

{
 "button":[
  {"type":"click","name":"我的信息","sub_button":[
   {"type":"click","name":"拇指查询","key":"BUTTON_1"},
  {"type":"click","name":"拇指请假","key":"BUTTON_2"},
  {"type":"view","name":"工号绑定","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}]
 },
  {"type":"click","name":"业务流程","key":"BUTTON_3"},
  {"name":"员工建议","sub_button":[
   {"type":"view","name":"思想火花","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},
   {"type":"view","name":"奖品兑换","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},
   {"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"BUTTON_ZAN"}]
  }
 ]
}

 响应自定义菜单事件

 $wechatObj = new wechatCallbackAPI();
 if (isset($_GET["echostr"])) { 
  $wechatObj->valid(); 
 } else { 
  $wechatObj->responseMsg();
 }


 class wechatCallbackAPI {

  private $token = "WEIXIN";

  private $appId = "APPID";

  private $appSecret = "APPSECRET";
  
  private function checkSignature() {
   $signature = $_GET["signature"];
   $timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];
   $nonce = $_GET["nonce"]; 
     
   $tmpArr = array($this->token, $timestamp, $nonce);
   sort($tmpArr);
   $tmpStr = implode($tmpArr);
   $tmpStr = sha1($tmpStr);
   
   if($tmpStr == $signature) {
    return true;
   } else {
    return false;
   }
  }

  private function getAccessToken() {
   $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$this->appId&secret=$this->appSecret";

   $ch = curl_init($url);
   $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
   $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
   $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
   $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
   $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);

   $output = curl_exec($ch);
   curl_close($ch);
   if (empty($output)) { return ""; }

   $result = json_decode($result);
   return $result->access_token;
  }

  public function valid() {
   $echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];
   
   //valid signature, option
   if($this->checkSignature()){
    echo $echoStr;
    exit;
   }
  }
 
  public function responseMsg() {
   //get post data, May be due to the different environments
   $postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];
   if (empty($postStr)){
    echo "";
    exit;
   }

   //extract post data
   $postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, &#39;SimpleXMLElement&#39;, LIBXML_NOCDATA);
   $fromUsername = $postObj->FromUserName;
   $toUsername = $postObj->ToUserName;
   $time = time();

   //文本消息模板
   $textTpl = "<xml>
      <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
      <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
      <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
      <MsgType><![CDATA[%s]]></MsgType>
      <Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content>
      <FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag>
      </xml>";
   
   switch (strtolower(trim($postObj->MsgType))) {
    case "text": //文本消息
     $keyword = trim($postObj->Content);
     if(!empty($keyword)) {
      $msgType = "text";
      $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了文本信息: $keyword ";
      if (strtolower($keyword) == "time") {
       $contentStr = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $time);
      }
      $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
     } else {
      $resultStr = "Input something...";
     }
     break;
    case "image": //图片消息
     $msgType = "text";
     $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了图片信息";
     $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
     break;
    case "voice": //声音消息
     $msgType = "text";
     $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了声音信息";
     $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
     break;
    case "video": //视频消息
     $msgType = "text";
     $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了视频信息";
     $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
     break;
    case "location": //位置消息
     $msgType = "text";
     $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了位置信息";
     $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
     break;
    case "link": //链接消息
     $msgType = "text";
     $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了链接信息";
     $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
     break;
    case "event": //事件
     switch (strtolower(trim($postObj->Event))) {
      case "subscribe": //关注事件
       $msgType = "text";
       $contentStr = "欢迎您关注XXXXXXX";
       $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
       break;
      case "unsubscribe": //取消关注事件
       break;
      case "scan": //用户已关注时扫描二维码事件
       $msgType = "text";
       $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您扫描了二维码";
       $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
       break;
      case "location": //上传地理位置事件
       $msgType = "text";
       $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您上传地理位置";
       $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
       break;
      case "click": //自定义菜单事件
       $msgType = "text";
       $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您点击了自定义菜单 $postObj->EventKey ";
       if ("BUTTON_ZAN" == $postObj->EventKey) {
        $contentStr = "感谢您的赞，我们会继续提供更优质的服务。";
       }
       $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
       ;
       break;
      default:
       $resultStr = "";
     }
     break;
    default:
     $resultStr = "";
   }
   echo $resultStr;
  }
 }
?>

自定义菜单查询 

使用接口创建自定义菜单后，开发者还可使用接口查询自定义菜单的结构。 

请求说明
 http请求方式：GET
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

 返回说明
 对应创建接口，正确的Json返回结果:  

复制代码 代码如下:

{"menu":{"button":[{"name":"我的信息","sub_button":[{"type":"click","name":"拇指查询","key":"BUTTON_1","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click","name":"拇指请假","key":"BUTTON_2","sub_button":[]},{"type":"view","name":"工号绑定","url":"http:\/\/XXXXXXXX","sub_button":[]}]},{"type":"click","name":"业务流程","key":"BUTTON_3","sub_button":[]},{"name":"员工建议","sub_button":[{"type":"view","name":"思想火花","url":"http:\/\/XXXXXXXX","sub_button":[]},{"type":"view","name":"奖品兑换","url":"http:\/\/XXXXXXXX","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"BUTTON_ZAN","sub_button":[]}]}]}}

自定义菜单删除 

使用接口创建自定义菜单后，开发者还可使用接口删除当前使用的自定义菜单。 

请求说明
http请求方式：GET
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

返回说明
 对应创建接口，正确的Json返回结果:
{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}

总结：以上就是本篇文的全部内容，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

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