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HTML页面table滚动条的实现

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不言原创
2018-05-08 15:14:235033浏览

这篇文章主要介绍了关于HTML页面table滚动条的实现 ,有着一定的参考价值,现在分享给大家,有需要的朋友可以参考一下

table scrollbar & header fixed

有很多页面由于数据量过大,会产生横纵滚动条。为了便于使用者观看,我们要把表头固定一下。根据这个需求写了个demo来实现这个功能。

  • 主要解决了几点问题:

  • 1.table实现横纵滚动条

  • 2.table表头固定

  • 3.table列宽自适应

  • 4.table内容不换行

主要代码块

css:

            .table-scroll {
                width: calc(100% - 5px);
                overflow-x: scroll;
                white-space: nowrap;
            }

            .table-scroll table {
                table-layout: fixed;
                width: calc(100% - 10px);
                background-color:darkseagreen ;
            }

            .table-scroll thead {
                display: table-row;
                background-color: bisque;
            }

            .table-scroll tbody {
                overflow-y: scroll;
                overflow-x: hidden;
                display: block;
                height: calc(100vh - 300px);
            }

            .table-scroll th,td {
                width: 160px;
                overflow: hidden;
                text-overflow: ellipsis;
                min-width: 160px;
                border: 1px solid #808080;
            }

            h4, h5 {
                color: cornflowerblue;
            }

js:

    $(function() {
            $('.table-scroll').scroll(function() {
                  $('.table-scroll table').width($('.table-scroll').width() 
                  + $('.table-scroll').scrollLeft());
                });

                var tableTdWidths = new Array();
            var tableWidth = 0;
            var tableTr0Width = 0;
            var tableThNum = 0;
            var tableTr1Width = 0;

                tableWidth = $('.table-scroll table').css('width').replace('px','');
                tableThNum = $('.table-scroll tr:eq(0)').children('th').length;            if ($('.table-scroll tr').length == 1) { // header only                if (tableWidth > tableTr0Width) {
                    $('.table-scroll tr:eq(0)').children('th').each(function(i){
                        $(this).width(parseInt(($(this).css('width').replace('px','')) 
                        + parseInt(Math.floor((tableWidth - tableTr0Width) / tableThNum))) + 'px');
                    });
                }
            } else { // header and body
                tableTr1Width = $('.table-scroll tr:eq(1)').css('width').replace('px','');
                    $('.table-scroll tr:eq(1)').children('td').each(function(i){
                    tableTdWidths[i]=$(this).css('width').replace('px','');
                });
                $('.table-scroll tr:eq(0)').children('th').each(function(i) {            if(parseInt($(this).css('width').replace('px', '')) >
                parseInt(tableTdWidths[i])) {
                tableTdWidths[i] = $(this).css('width').replace('px','');
                    }
                });                if (tableWidth > tableTr1Width) {
                    //set all th td width
                    $('.table-scroll tr').each(function(i){
                            $(this).children().each(function(j){
                                $(this).css('min-width',(parseInt(tableTdWidths[j]) 
                                + parseInt(Math.floor((tableWidth - tableTr1Width) / 
                                tableThNum))) + 'px');
                            });
                    });
                } else {
                    //method 1 : set all th td width
                    $('.table-scroll tr').each(function(i){
                            $(this).children().each(function(j){
                                $(this).css('min-width',tableTdWidths[j] + 'px');
                            });
                    });
                }
            }
            });

html:

    <body>
        <h4>完成效果:1.固定表头 2.table横纵滚动条 3.table列宽自适应 4.table内容不换行</h4>
        <p class="table-scroll">
            <table>
                <thead>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                    <th>title1</th>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <tr>
                        <td>1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>2</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>3</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>4</td>
                        <td>body1 body1 body1 body1 body1 body1 body1 body1 body1 body1 body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1 body1 body1 body1 body1 body1 body1 body1 body1 body1 body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>5</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>6</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>7</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>8</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>9</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>10</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>11</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>12</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>13</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>14</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>15</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>16</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>17</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>18</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>19</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>20</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>21</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>22</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>23</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>24</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>25</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>26</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>27</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>28</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>28</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>29</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>30</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                        <td>body1</td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </p>
    </body>

网上也有很多的例子,但是实现的效果不是想要的,自己工作需要做了一下,画面不好看,重点看效果,如有问题请指正!

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