bootstrap-validator使用详解（代码实例）
- PHPz原创
- 2018-03-09 10:43:4310853浏览
这次给大家带来bootstrap-validator使用详解，使用bootstrap-validator的注意事项有哪些，下面就是实战案例，一起来看一下。
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需要的js、css和img在下面都有说明，耐心点读！
需要的js文件: jquery.min.js，bootstrapValidator.min.js，bootstrap-validator-default.js（自定义的一个默认配置文件，是个人写的，非官方文件）
前两个文件cdn上都有，bootstrap-validator-default.js内容如下：
/*默认规则 start*///ip格式$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.ip = { //message: "ip格式不正确"
validate: function(validator, $field, options) { var value = $field.val(),
ipReg = /^(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d{2}|[1-9]?\d)\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d{2}|[1-9]?\d)\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d{2}|[1-9]?\d)\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d{2}|[1-9]?\d)$/; if (value === '') { return true;
} return ipReg.test(value);
}
};//password格式$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.pw = { //message: "必须包含数字、英文字母、特殊字符"
validate: function(validator, $field, options) { var value = $field.val(),
ipReg = /.*(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[~!@#$%^&*_])./;
if (typeof value != 'string' || !ipReg.test(value)) { return false;
} return true;
}
};//不允许有空格$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.noSpace = { //message: "必须包含数字、英文字母、特殊字符"
validate: function(validator, $field, options) { var value = $field.val(); if (typeof value != 'string' || value.indexOf(' ') > -1) { return false;
} return true;
}
};//网关格式$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.mask = { //message: "网关不可达"
validate: function(validator, $field, options) { var ipArr = $field.parent().parent().find('input[name="ip"]').val().split('.'),
gatewayArr = $field.parent().parent().find('input[name="gateway"]').val().split('.'),
value = $field.val(),
netmaskArr = value.split('.'),
len = 4,
i = 0; if (ipArr.length !== len || gatewayArr.length !== len || netmaskArr.length !== len) { return false;
} for (; i < len; i++) { if ((ipArr[i] & netmaskArr[i]) !== (gatewayArr[i] & netmaskArr[i])) { return false;
}
} return true;
}
};//邮箱 表单验证规则$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.mail = { //message: "邮箱格式不正确"
validate: function(validator, $field, options) { var mail = /^[a-z0-9._%-]+@([a-z0-9-]+\.)+[a-z]{2,4}$/,
value = $field.val(); return mail.test(value);
}
};//电话验证规则$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.phone = { //message: "0371-68787027"
validate: function(validator, $field, options) { var phone = /^0\d{2,3}-\d{7,8}$/,
value = $field.val(); return phone.test(value);
}
};//区号验证规则$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.ac = { //message: "区号如：010或0371"
validate: function(validator, $field, options) { var ac = /^0\d{2,3}$/,
value = $field.val(); return ac.test(value);
}
};//无区号电话验证规则$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.noactel = { //message: "电话格式如：68787027"
validate: function(validator, $field, options) { var noactel = /^\d{7,8}$/,
value = $field.val(); return noactel.test(value);
}
};/*默认规则 end*/$.fn.extend({
initBV: function(config) { //初始化函数
if (this.length == 0 || this[0].tagName !== 'FORM') { return false;
} var $form = this.eq(0),
$inputs = $form.find('input'),
$errors = $form.find('.errors'),
$itemBtn = $form.find('.item-btn'); //让ul.errors中显示验证项
function initTips(fields) { var validator, notEmpty, $errField;
fields = fields.fields || fields; if (!fields) return false; for (var field in fields) {
$errField = $form.find('#errors-' + field);
$errField.hide().find('li').remove();
validators = fields[field].validators;
notEmpty = false; for (var vali in validators) {
$('<li/>')
.addClass('text-left')
.attr('data-field', field)
.attr('data-vali', vali)
.html(validators[vali].message)
.appendTo($errField); if (vali == 'notEmpty') {
notEmpty = true;
}
} if (notEmpty) {
$errField.data('status', 'error');
} else {
$errField.data('status', 'success');
}
} return false;
}
initTips(config.fields);
$form.bootstrapValidator(config)
.on('success.form.bv', function(e, data) { //点击提交之后
// Prevent form submission
e.preventDefault(); return false;
}).on('success.field.bv', function(e, data) { var removeClass, successClass; if (data.element[0].value) { //验证成功
console.log('real success')
removeClass = 'error';
addClass = 'success';
} else { //验证的其实是''(空字符串)，但也被算是success事件
console.log('not success');
removeClass = 'error success';
addClass = 'normal';
}
$errors.hide();
$form.find('#errors-' + data.field).show().data('status', 'success').find('li').each(function(idx, item) {
$(item).removeClass(removeClass).addClass(addClass);
});
}).on('error.field.bv', function(e, data) { // data.bv --> The BootstrapValidator instance
// data.field --> The field name
// data.element --> The field element
// Get the messages of field
var field = data.field; var messages = data.bv.getMessages(data.element); // Remove the field messages if they're already available
$errors.hide();
$form.find('#errors-' + data.field).show().data('status', 'error').find('li').each(function(idx, item) {
item = $(item); if (messages.indexOf(item.text().replace('&', '&')) > -1 || config.fields[data.field].validators.notEmpty && messages.indexOf(config.fields[data.field].validators.notEmpty.message) > -1) {
item.removeClass('success').addClass('error');
} else {
item.removeClass('error').addClass('success');
}
}); // Hide the default message
// $field.data('bv.messages') returns the default element containing the messages
data.element
.data('bv.messages')
.find('.help-block[data-bv-for="' + data.field + '"]')
.hide();
});
$inputs.blur(function(e) {
$errors.hide();
})
$inputs.focus(function(e) {
$errors.hide();
$(this).trigger('input');
$(this).parent().find('.totalTip').hide();
$form.find('#errors-' + this.name).show();
})
$itemBtn.click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$form.find('input').trigger('input');
$('.errors').hide(); return false;
});
},
valiFields: function(fields) { //验证fields是否验证通过，未通过则提示信息
var status = true,
fieldStatus, $errField, $errFiePar, $totalTip;
fields = fields.fields || fields; if (!fields) return false; for (var field in fields) {
$errField = $('#errors-' + field);
fieldStatus = $errField.data('status'); if (fieldStatus == 'error') {
$errFiePar = $errField.parent(),
$totalTip = $errFiePar.find('.totalTip'); if ($totalTip.length) {
$totalTip.show();
} else {
$errFiePar.append('<span class="totalTip text-left">' + fields[field].message + '</span>');
}
}
status = status && fieldStatus == 'success';
} return status;
}
});需要的css文件: bootstrap-validator-my.css（自定义的一个默认配置文件，是个人写的，非官方文件）
bootstrap-validator-my.css内容如下：
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box;
}input,button { outline: none;
}ul { list-style: none;
}/*字体样式*/.text-right { text-align: right;
}.text-left { text-align: left;
}.text-center,.center { text-align: center;
}.bold { font-weight: bold;
}/*位置样式*/.relative { position: relative;
}.absolute { position: absolute;
}.fixed { position: fixed;
}/*浮动相关*/.float,.float-left { float: left;
}.float-right { float: right;
}.clear:after { content: "."; display: block; height: 0; visibility: hidden; clear: both;
}.pageWrap { height: auto; min-height: 100%;
}/*panel start*/.panel { border: 1px solid #6AC7DC; border-radius: 4px; background: #fff;
}.panel>div:first-child { border-bottom: 1px solid #6AC7DC; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; border-radius: 4px;
}.panel .panel-head { padding: 0 20px; position: relative;
}.panel .panel-head .panel-title { font-weight: bold;
}.panel .panel-head .panel-btns { position: absolute; right: 20px;
}.panel .panel-head .panel-btns span { border-radius: 5px; color: #fff; padding: 2px 8px;
}.panel .panel-head .panel-btns span:hover { cursor: pointer;
}.panel .panel-head .panel-btns .panel-btn-add { background: #3686D1;
}.panel .panel-body { padding: 20px;
}.panel .panel-body .panel-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;
}.panel .panel-body .panel-table td,.panel .panel-body .panel-table th { border: 1px solid #E0E0E0; font-size: 14px; padding: 0 8px; font-style: normal;
}.panel .panel-body .panel-table th { height: 33px; line-height: 33px;
}.panel .panel-body .panel-table td { height: 28px; line-height: 28px;
}/*panel end*//*所有表单元素样式 start*/.form { display: flex; justify-content: center; padding: 20px;
}.form .item-txt,.form .item-sel { width: 300px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; padding: 0 10px;
}.form .item-dis { background: #E3E3E3; color: #999999;
}.form .item-dis:hover { cursor: not-allowed;
}.form .item { font-size: 0; position: relative; margin-bottom: 15px;
}.form .totalTip { position: absolute; left: 386px; top: 0; width: 235px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; color: red;
}.form .errors { width: 235px; position: absolute; left: 386px; top: 0; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #efefef; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px 10px; z-index: 100;
}.form .errors li { line-height: 20px; padding-left: 18px; font-size: 12px; color: #666; font-family: Tahoma,Helvetica,"Microsoft Yahei","微软雅黑",Arial,STHeiti; background: url(reg_icons.png) no-repeat -86px -112px;
}.form .errors .arrow { position: absolute; top: 8px; left: -6px; height: 0px; width: 0px; border-top: 6px solid transparent; border-right: 6px solid #ddd; border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;
}.form .errors .arrow:after { content: ''; position: absolute; top: -5px; left: 1px; border-top: 5px solid transparent; border-right: 5px solid #f9f9f9; border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}.form .errors li.normal { background-position: -86px -112px;
}.form .errors li.success { background-position: -86px -128px;
}.form .errors li.error { background-position: -86px -144px; color: red;
}.form .item * { font-size: 14px;
}.form .item .item-label { display: inline-block;
}.form .item .item-btn { height: 30px; width: 300px; line-height: 30px; display: inline-block; background: #3686D1; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;
}.form .item .item-btn:hover { cursor: pointer;
}.form .error-cont { color: gray; display: inline-block; text-align: left; font-size: 12px; height: 15px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap;
}.form .error-cont .icon { position: absolute; top: 1px;
}.form .error-cont .tip { position: absolute; left: 20px; font-size: 12px;
}.form .redtip { color: red; font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; height: 30px; line-height: 30px;
}/*所有表单元素样式 end*/需要的img为：
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>bootstrap-validator-my</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap-validator-my.css">
</head><body>
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-head">
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<form id="defaultForm" role="form" class="form-signin form" action="registerAccount.do" method="post">
<div class="text-right">
<div class="form-group item">
<label class="item-label" for="username">用户名：</label>
<input class="form-control item-txt" type="text" name="username" id="username" />
<ul id="errors-username" data-status="" class="errors" style="display: none;">
<span class="arrow"></span>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="form-group item">
<label class="item-label" for="ip">ip：</label>
<input class="form-control item-txt" type="text" name="ip" id="ip" />
<ul id="errors-ip" data-status="" class="errors" style="display: none;">
<span class="arrow"></span>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="form-group item">
<label class="item-label" for="password">密码：</label>
<input class="form-control item-txt" type="password" name="password" id="password" />
<ul id="errors-password" data-status="" class="errors" style="display: none;">
<span class="arrow"></span>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="form-group item">
<label class="item-label" for="newpassword">新密码：</label>
<input class="form-control item-txt" type="password" name="newpassword" id="newpassword" />
<ul id="errors-newpassword" data-status="" class="errors" style="display: none;">
<span class="arrow"></span>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="form-group item">
<label class="item-label" for="repassword">确认密码：</label>
<input class="form-control item-txt" type="password" name="repassword" id="repassword" />
<ul id="errors-repassword" data-status="" class="errors" style="display: none;">
<span class="arrow"></span>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="form-group item">
<span class="item-btn" type="submit">确认注册</span>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap-validator/0.5.3/js/bootstrapValidator.min.js"></script>
<script src="bootstrap-validator-default.js"></script>
<script>
var config = { fields: { /*验证：规则*/
username: { //验证input项：验证规则
message: 'The username is not valid', validators: { stringLength: { min: 6, max: 30, message: '用户名长度必须在6到30之间'
}, regexp: { regexp: /^[a-zA-Z0-9_\.]+$/, message: '用户名由数字字母下划线和.组成'
}, notEmpty: { message: '用户名不能为空'
}
}
}, ip: { message: 'ip无效', validators: { ip: { message: 'ip格式不正确'
}
}
}, password: { message: '密码无效',
validators: { pw: { // regexp: /.*(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[~!@#$%^&*_])./,
message: '必须包含数字、英文字母、特殊字符'
}, stringLength: { min: 8, message: '密码长度须大于等于8位'
}
}
}, newpassword: { message: '密码无效', validators: { regexp: { regexp: /.*(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[~!@#$%^&*_])./, message: '密码没通过'
}, stringLength: { min: 8, message: '密码长度须大于等于8位'
}, different: { //不能和用户名相同
field: 'password', //需要进行比较的input name值
message: '新密码不能和旧密码相同'
}, identical: { //相同
field: 'repassword', //需要进行比较的input name值
message: '新密码和确认密码要一致'
}
}
}, repassword: { message: '密码无效', validators: { regexp: { regexp: /.*(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[~!@#$%^&*_])./, message: '密码没通过'
}, stringLength: { min: 8, message: '密码长度须大于等于8位'
}, different: { //不能和用户名相同
field: 'password', //需要进行比较的input name值
message: '确认密码不能和旧密码相同'
}, identical: { //相同
field: 'newpassword', //需要进行比较的input name值
message: '新密码和确认密码要一致'
}
}
}
}
}; var $form = $('#defaultForm');
$form.initBV(config);
$form.find('.item-btn').click(function(e) { if($form.valiFields(config.fields)) { console.log(1)
}else { console.log(0)
}
}); </script></body></html>相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法，更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章！
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