搜索
首页web前端html教程HTML head 头标签详细介绍

HTML head 头标签详细介绍

Jun 27, 2017 am 10:20 AM
headhtml介绍

本篇以一丝的文章为基础,进行扩展总结介绍常用的 head 中各个标签、元素的意义以及使用场景 HTML head 头部分的标签、元素有很多,涉及到浏览器对网页的渲染,SEO 等等,而各个浏览器内核以及各个国内浏览器厂商都有些自己的标签元素,这就造成了很多差异性。移动互联网时代,head 头部结构,移动端的 meta 元素,显得更为重要。了解每个标签的意义,写出满足自己需求的 head 头标签,是本文的目的。本篇以一丝的文章为基础,进行扩展总结介绍常用的 head 中各个标签、元素的意义以及使用场景。

DOCTYPE

DOCTYPE(Document Type),该声明位于文档中最前面的位置,处于 html 标签之前,此标签告知浏览器文档使用哪种 HTML 或者 XHTML 规范。

DTD(Document Type Definition) 声明以 开始,不区分大小写,前面没有任何内容,如果有其他内容(空格除外)会使浏览器在 IE 下开启怪异模式(quirks mode)渲染网页。公共 DTD,名称格式为注册//组织//类型 标签//语言,注册指组织是否由国际标准化组织(ISO)注册,+表示是,-表示不是。组织即组织名称,如:W3C。类型一般是 DTD。标签是指定公开文本描述,即对所引用的公开文本的唯一描述性名称,后面可附带版本号。最后语言是 DTD 语言的 ISO 639 语言标识符,如:EN 表示英文,ZH 表示中文。XHTML 1.0 可声明三种 DTD 类型。分别表示严格版本,过渡版本,以及基于框架的 HTML 文档。

●HTML 4.01 strict


XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. >

●HTML 4.01 Transitional


XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. >

●HTML 4.01 Frameset


XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. >

●最新 HTML5 推出更加简洁的书写,它向前向后兼容,推荐使用。


XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. >

在 HTML中 doctype 有两个主要目的。

●对文档进行有效性验证。

它告诉用户代理和校验器这个文档是按照什么 DTD 写的。这个动作是被动的,每次页面加载时,浏览器并不会下载 DTD 并检查合法性,只有当手动校验页面时才启用。

●决定浏览器的呈现模式

对于实际操作,通知浏览器读取文档时用哪种解析算法。如果没有写,则浏览器则根据自身的规则对代码进行解析,可能会严重影响 html 排版布局。浏览器有三种方式解析 HTML 文档。

●非怪异(标准)模式
●怪异模式
●部分怪异(近乎标准)模式 关于IE浏览器的文档模式,浏览器模式,严格模式,怪异模式,DOCTYPE 标签,可详细阅读模式?标准!的内容。

charset

声明文档使用的字符编码,


XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. <meta charset="utf-8">

html5 之前网页中会这样写:


XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

这两个是等效的,具体可移步阅读: vs ,所以建议使用较短的,易于记忆。

lang属性

  简体中文 


XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. <html lang="zh-cmn-Hans">

  繁体中文


XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. <html lang="zh-cmn-Hant">

  为什么 lang="zh-cmn-Hans" 而不是我们通常写的 lang="zh-CN" 呢,请移步阅读: 页头部的声明应该是用 lang="zh" 还是 lang="zh-cn"。

优先使用 IE 最新版本和 Chrome


XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />

  360 使用Google Chrome Frame


XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">

  360 浏览器就会在读取到这个标签后,立即切换对应的极速核。 另外为了保险起见再加入


XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1">

  这样写可以达到的效果是如果安装了 Google Chrome Frame,则使用 GCF 来渲染页面,如果没有安装 GCF,则使用最高版本的 IE 内核进行渲染。

  相关链接:浏览器内核控制 Meta 标签说明文档

百度禁止转码

  通过百度手机打开网页时,百度可能会对你的网页进行转码,脱下你的衣服,往你的身上贴狗皮膏药的广告,为此可在 head 内添加 


XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />

  相关链接:SiteApp 转码声明


SEO 优化部分

页面标题标签(head 头部必须) <br><br></p> <p class="codeText"><br></p> <p class="codeHead"><span class="lantxt">XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">title</span><span class="tag">></span>your title<span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">title</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li></ol> <p>页面关键词 keywords <br><br></p> <p class="codeText"><br></p> <p class="codeHead"><span class="lantxt">XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"keywords"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"your keywords"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li></ol> <p><br>页面描述内容 description <br></p> <p class="codeText"><br></p> <p class="codeHead"><span class="lantxt">XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"description"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"your description"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li></ol> <p>定义网页作者 author <br></p> <p class="codeText"><br></p> <p class="codeHead"><span class="lantxt">XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"author"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"author,email address"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li></ol> <p>定义网页搜索引擎索引方式,robotterms 是一组使用英文逗号「,」分割的值,通常有如下几种取值:none,noindex,nofollow,all,index和follow。 <br><br><span class="lantxt">XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <p class="codeText"><br></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"robots"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"index,follow"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li></ol> <p>相关链接:WEB1038 - 标记包含无效的值 <br><br><strong><a href="http://www.php.cn/css/css-rwd-viewport.html" target="_blank">viewport</a></strong></p> <p>  viewport 可以让布局在移动浏览器上显示的更好。 通常会写</p> <p class="codeText"><br></p> <p class="codeHead"><span class="lantxt">XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"viewport"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li></ol> <p>width=device-width 会导致 iPhone 5 添加到主屏后以 WebApp 全屏模式打开页面时出现黑边(http://bigc.at/ios-webapp-viewport-meta.orz)</p> <p>content 参数:</p> <p>width viewport 宽度(数值/device-width)<br>height viewport 高度(数值/device-height)<br>initial-scale 初始缩放比例<br>maximum-scale 最大缩放比例<br>minimum-scale 最小缩放比例<br>user-scalable 是否允许用户缩放(yes/no)<br>minimal-ui iOS 7.1 beta 2 中新增属性,可以在页面加载时最小化上下状态栏。这是一个布尔值,可以直接这样写:</p> <p class="codeText"><br></p> <p class="codeHead"><span class="lantxt">XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"viewport"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimal-ui"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li></ol> <p>而如果你的网站不是响应式的,请不要使用 initial-scale 或者禁用缩放。</p> <p class="codeText"><br></p> <p class="codeHead"><span class="lantxt">XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"viewport"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"width=device-width,user-scalable=yes"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li></ol> <p>相关链接:非响应式设计的viewport <br><br>  适配 iPhone 6 和 iPhone 6plus 则需要写: <br><span class="lantxt"><br>XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <p class="codeText"><br></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"viewport"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"width=375"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"viewport"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"width=414"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li> </ol> <p>大部分 4.7~5 寸的安卓设备的 viewport 宽设为 360px,iPhone 6 上却是 375px,大部分 5.5 寸安卓机器(比如说三星 Note)的 viewport 宽为 400,iPhone 6 plus 上是 414px。 <br><br><strong>  ios 设备 <br><br></strong>  添加到主屏后的标题(iOS 6 新增)</p> <p class="codeText"><br></p> <p class="codeHead"><span class="lantxt">XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"apple-mobile-web-app-title"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"标题"</span><span class="tag">></span> <span class="comments"><!-- 添加到主屏后的标题(iOS 6 新增) --></span></p></li></ol> <p><br>是否启用 WebApp 全屏模式</p> <p class="codeText"><br></p> <p class="codeHead"><span class="lantxt">XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"apple-mobile-web-app-capable"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"yes"</span> <span class="tag">/></span> <span class="comments"><!-- 是否启用 WebApp 全屏模式 --></span></p></li></ol> <p>设置状态栏的背景颜色</p> <p class="codeText"><br></p> <p class="codeHead"><span class="lantxt">XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"black-translucent"</span> <span class="tag">/></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="comments"><!-- 设置状态栏的背景颜色,只有在 `"apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"` 时生效 --></span></p></li> </ol> <p>只有在 "apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" 时生效 <br><br>  content 参数: <br><br>default 默认值。 <br>black 状态栏背景是黑色。 <br>black-translucent 状态栏背景是黑色半透明。 如果设置为 default 或 black ,网页内容从状态栏底部开始。 如果设置为 black-translucent ,网页内容充满整个屏幕,顶部会被状态栏遮挡。 <br><br><strong>禁止数字识自动别为电话号码</strong></p> <p class="codeText"><br></p> <p class="codeHead"><span class="lantxt">XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"format-detection"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"telephone=no"</span> <span class="tag">/></span> <span class="comments"><!-- 禁止数字识自动别为电话号码 --></span></p></li></ol> <p>iOS 图标</p> <p>  rel 参数: apple-touch-icon <a href="http://www.php.cn/css/css-rwd-images.html" target="_blank">图片</a>自动处理成圆角和高光等效果。 apple-touch-icon-precomposed 禁止系统自动添加效果,直接显示设计原图。 iPhone 和 iTouch,默认 57x57 像素,必须有</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png" /> <!-- iPhone 和 iTouch,默认 57x57 像素,必须有 --><br></p> <p>  iPad,72x72 像素,可以没有,但推荐有</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png" /> <!-- iPad,72x72 像素,可以没有,但推荐有 --><br></p> <p>  Retina iPhone 和 Retina iTouch,114x114 像素,可以没有,但推荐有</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png" /> <!-- Retina iPhone 和 Retina iTouch,114x114 像素,可以没有,但推荐有 --><br></p> <p>  Retina iPad,144x144 像素,可以没有,但推荐有</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-touch-icon-144x144-precomposed.png" /> <!-- Retina iPad,144x144 像素,可以没有,但推荐有 --><br></p> <p>  IOS 图标大小在iPhone 6 plus上是180×180,iPhone 6 是120x120。 适配iPhone 6 plus,则需要在中加上这段</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="retinahd_icon.png"><br></p> <p><strong>iOS 启动画面<br><br></strong>官方文档:<a href="http://www.php.cn/wiki/373.html" target="_blank">https://</a>developer.apple.com/library/ios/qa/qa1686/_index.html <br>参考文章:http://wxd.ctrip.com/blog/2013/09/ios7-hig-24/ <br><br>iPad 的启动画面是不包括状态栏区域的。</p> <p>  iPad 竖屏 768 x 1004(标准分辨率)</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="768x1004" href="/splash-screen-768x1004.png" /> <!-- iPad 竖屏 768 x 1004(标准分辨率) --><br></p> <p>  iPad 竖屏 1536x2008(Retina</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="1536x2008" href="/splash-screen-1536x2008.png" /> <!-- iPad 竖屏 1536x2008(Retina) --><br></p> <p>  iPad 横屏 1024x748(标准分辨率)</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="1024x748" href="/Default-Portrait-1024x748.png" /> <!-- iPad 横屏 1024x748(标准分辨率) --><br></p> <p>  iPad 横屏 2048x1496(Retina)</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="2048x1496" href="/splash-screen-2048x1496.png" /> <!-- iPad 横屏 2048x1496(Retina) --><br></p> <p>  iPhone 和 iPod touch 的启动画面是包含状态栏区域的。</p> <p>  iPhone/iPod Touch 竖屏 320x480 (标准分辨率)</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="/splash-screen-320x480.png" /> <!-- iPhone/iPod Touch 竖屏 320x480 (标准分辨率) --><br></p> <p>  iPhone/iPod Touch 竖屏 640x960 (Retina)</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="640x960" href="/splash-screen-640x960.png" /> <!-- iPhone/iPod Touch 竖屏 640x960 (Retina) --><br></p> <p>  iPhone 5/iPod Touch 5 竖屏 640x1136 (Retina)</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" sizes="640x1136" href="/splash-screen-640x1136.png" /> <!-- iPhone 5/iPod Touch 5 竖屏 640x1136 (Retina) --><br></p> <p>  添加智能 App 广告条 Smart App Banner(iOS 6+ Safari)</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=myAppStoreID, affiliate-data=myAffiliateData, app-argument=myURL"> <!-- 添加智能 App 广告条 Smart App Banner(iOS 6+ Safari) --><br></p> <p>  iPhone 6对应的图片大小是750×1294,iPhone 6 Plus 对应的是1242×2148 。</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="launch6.png" media="(device-width: 375px)"><br><link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="launch6plus.png" media="(device-width: 414px)"><br></p> <p><strong>Windows 8<br></strong>  Windows 8 磁贴颜色</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000"/> <!-- Windows 8 磁贴颜色 --><br></p> <p>  Windows 8 磁贴图标</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="icon.png"/> <!-- Windows 8 磁贴图标 --><br></p> <p>  rss订阅</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="/rss.xml" /> <!-- 添加 RSS 订阅 --><br></p> <p>  favicon icon</p> <p>代码如下:</p> <p class="msgborder"><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="/favicon.ico" /> <!-- 添加 favicon icon --><br></p> <p>比较详细的 favicon 介绍可参考https://github.com/audreyr/favicon-cheat-sheet<br><br><strong>移动端的meta <br></strong><span class="lantxt">XML/HTML Code</span><span style="CURSOR: pointer" class="copyCodeText">复制内容到剪贴板</span></p> <ol class="dp-xml list-paddingleft-2"> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"viewport"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no"</span> <span class="tag">/></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"apple-mobile-web-app-capable"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"yes"</span> <span class="tag">/></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"black"</span> <span class="tag">/></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>="format-detection"<span class="attribute-value">content</span>="<span class="attribute">telephone</span>=<span class="attribute-value">no</span>, <span class="attribute">email</span>=<span class="attribute-value">no</span>" <span class="tag">/></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"viewport"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no"</span> <span class="tag">/></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"apple-mobile-web-app-capable"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"yes"</span> <span class="tag">/></span><span class="comments"><!-- 删除苹果默认的工具栏和菜单栏 --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"black"</span> <span class="tag">/></span><span class="comments"><!-- 设置苹果工具栏颜色 --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"format-detection"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"telphone=no, email=no"</span> <span class="tag">/></span><span class="comments"><!-- 忽略页面中的数字识别为电话,忽略email识别 --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="comments"><!-- 启用360浏览器的极速模式(webkit) --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"renderer"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"webkit"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="comments"><!-- 避免IE使用兼容模式 --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">http-equiv</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"X-UA-Compatible"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"IE=edge"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="comments"><!-- 针对手持设备优化,主要是针对一些老的不识别viewport的浏览器,比如黑莓 --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"HandheldFriendly"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"true"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="comments"><!-- 微软的老式浏览器 --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"MobileOptimized"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"320"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="comments"><!-- uc强制竖屏 --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"screen-orientation"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"portrait"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="comments"><!-- QQ强制竖屏 --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"x5-orientation"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"portrait"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="comments"><!-- UC强制全屏 --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"full-screen"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"yes"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="comments"><!-- QQ强制全屏 --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"x5-fullscreen"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"true"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="comments"><!-- UC应用模式 --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"browsermode"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"application"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="comments"><!-- QQ应用模式 --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"x5-page-mode"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"app"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="comments"><!-- windows phone 点击无高光 --></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">meta</span> <span class="attribute">name</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"msapplication-tap-highlight"</span> <span class="attribute">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value">"no"</span><span class="tag">></span></p></li> <li><p><span class="comments"><!-- 适应移动端end --></span></p></li> </ol> <p>这是来自 toobug 的分享总结。</p> <p>  更多的 meta 标签参考</p> <ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"> <li><p>COMPLETE LIST OF HTML META TAGS</p></li> <li><p>18 Meta Tags Every Webpage Should Have in 2013</p></li> </ul> <p>  参考文章:</p> <ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"> <li><p>常用的 HTML 头部标签</p></li> <li><p>html5_header</p></li> <li><p>amazeui css</p></li> <li><p>DOCTYPE</p></li> <li><p>WEB 工程师和设计师必学的 10 个 IOS 8 新鲜改变</p></li> </ul><p>以上是HTML head 头标签详细介绍的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!</p></div><div class="wzconShengming_sp"><div class="bzsmdiv_sp">声明</div><div>本文内容由网友自发贡献,版权归原作者所有,本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有涉嫌抄袭侵权的内容,请联系admin@php.cn</div></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainL4"><div class="phpmain1_2_top"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="phpmain1_2_top_title">相关文章<img class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/index2_title2.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /></a></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainL4_info"><div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796801293.html" title="HTML中的布尔属性是什么?举一些例子。" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174551046248816.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,p_40" alt="HTML中的布尔属性是什么?举一些例子。" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" /></a><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796801293.html" title="HTML中的布尔属性是什么?举一些例子。" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">HTML中的布尔属性是什么?举一些例子。</a><span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 25, 2025 am 12:01 AM</span><p class="Articlelist_txts_p">布尔属性是HTML中的特殊属性,不需要值即可激活。1.布尔属性通过存在与否控制元素行为,如disabled禁用输入框。2.它们的工作原理是浏览器解析时根据属性的存在改变元素行为。3.基本用法是直接添加属性,高级用法可通过JavaScript动态控制。4.常见错误是误以为需要设置值,正确写法应简洁。5.最佳实践是保持代码简洁,合理使用布尔属性以优化网页性能和用户体验。</p></div><div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796800895.html" title="如何验证您的HTML代码?" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174542425237814.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,p_40" alt="如何验证您的HTML代码?" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" /></a><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796800895.html" title="如何验证您的HTML代码?" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">如何验证您的HTML代码?</a><span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 24, 2025 am 12:04 AM</span><p class="Articlelist_txts_p">HTML代码可以通过在线验证器、集成工具和自动化流程来确保其清洁度。1)使用W3CMarkupValidationService在线验证HTML代码。2)在VisualStudioCode中安装并配置HTMLHint扩展进行实时验证。3)利用HTMLTidy在构建流程中自动验证和清理HTML文件。</p></div><div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796800590.html" title="HTML与CSS和JavaScript:比较Web技术" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174533794691849.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,p_40" alt="HTML与CSS和JavaScript:比较Web技术" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" /></a><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796800590.html" title="HTML与CSS和JavaScript:比较Web技术" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">HTML与CSS和JavaScript:比较Web技术</a><span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 23, 2025 am 12:05 AM</span><p class="Articlelist_txts_p">HTML、CSS和JavaScript是构建现代网页的核心技术:1.HTML定义网页结构,2.CSS负责网页外观,3.JavaScript提供网页动态和交互性,它们共同作用,打造出用户体验良好的网站。</p></div><div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796800099.html" title="HTML作为标记语言:其功能和目的" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174525137146935.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,p_40" alt="HTML作为标记语言:其功能和目的" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" /></a><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796800099.html" title="HTML作为标记语言:其功能和目的" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">HTML作为标记语言:其功能和目的</a><span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 22, 2025 am 12:02 AM</span><p class="Articlelist_txts_p">HTML的功能是定义网页的结构和内容,其目的在于提供一种标准化的方式来展示信息。1)HTML通过标签和属性组织网页的各个部分,如标题和段落。2)它支持内容与表现分离,提升维护效率。3)HTML具有可扩展性,允许自定义标签增强SEO。</p></div><div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796798320.html" title="HTML,CSS和JavaScript的未来:网络开发趋势" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174499214213783.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,p_40" alt="HTML,CSS和JavaScript的未来:网络开发趋势" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" /></a><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796798320.html" title="HTML,CSS和JavaScript的未来:网络开发趋势" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">HTML,CSS和JavaScript的未来:网络开发趋势</a><span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 19, 2025 am 12:02 AM</span><p class="Articlelist_txts_p">HTML的未来趋势是语义化和Web组件,CSS的未来趋势是CSS-in-JS和CSSHoudini,JavaScript的未来趋势是WebAssembly和Serverless。1.HTML的语义化提高可访问性和SEO效果,Web组件提升开发效率但需注意浏览器兼容性。2.CSS-in-JS增强样式管理灵活性但可能增大文件体积,CSSHoudini允许直接操作CSS渲染。3.WebAssembly优化浏览器应用性能但学习曲线陡,Serverless简化开发但需优化冷启动问题。</p></div><div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796797816.html" title="HTML:结构,CSS:样式,JavaScript:行为" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174490615241003.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,p_40" alt="HTML:结构,CSS:样式,JavaScript:行为" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" /></a><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796797816.html" title="HTML:结构,CSS:样式,JavaScript:行为" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">HTML:结构,CSS:样式,JavaScript:行为</a><span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 18, 2025 am 12:09 AM</span><p class="Articlelist_txts_p">HTML、CSS和JavaScript在Web开发中的作用分别是:1.HTML定义网页结构,2.CSS控制网页样式,3.JavaScript添加动态行为。它们共同构建了现代网站的框架、美观和交互性。</p></div><div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796797300.html" title="HTML的未来:网络设计的发展和趋势" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174481993285664.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,p_40" alt="HTML的未来:网络设计的发展和趋势" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" /></a><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796797300.html" title="HTML的未来:网络设计的发展和趋势" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">HTML的未来:网络设计的发展和趋势</a><span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 17, 2025 am 12:12 AM</span><p class="Articlelist_txts_p">HTML的未来充满了无限可能。1)新功能和标准将包括更多的语义化标签和WebComponents的普及。2)网页设计趋势将继续向响应式和无障碍设计发展。3)性能优化将通过响应式图片加载和延迟加载技术提升用户体验。</p></div><div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796796827.html" title="HTML与CSS vs. JavaScript:比较概述" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174473305338023.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,p_40" alt="HTML与CSS vs. JavaScript:比较概述" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" /></a><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796796827.html" title="HTML与CSS vs. JavaScript:比较概述" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">HTML与CSS vs. JavaScript:比较概述</a><span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 16, 2025 am 12:04 AM</span><p class="Articlelist_txts_p">HTML、CSS和JavaScript在网页开发中的角色分别是:HTML负责内容结构,CSS负责样式,JavaScript负责动态行为。1.HTML通过标签定义网页结构和内容,确保语义化。2.CSS通过选择器和属性控制网页样式,使其美观易读。3.JavaScript通过脚本控制网页行为,实现动态和交互功能。</p></div></div><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/web-designer.html" class="phpgenera_Details_mainL4_botton"><span>See all articles</span><img class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/down_right.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /></a></div><ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout-key="-6t+ed+2i-1n-4w" data-ad-client="ca-pub-5902227090019525" data-ad-slot="8966999616"></ins><script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><div class="AI_ToolDetails_main4sR"><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR3"><div class="phpmain1_4R_readrank"><div class="phpmain1_4R_readrank_top"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/hottools2.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><h2>热AI工具</h2></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR3_bottom"><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/ai/undresserai-undress" title="Undresser.AI Undress" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/ai_manual/001/246/273/173411540686492.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,h_50,w_50" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="Undresser.AI Undress" /></a><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_info"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/ai/undresserai-undress" title="Undresser.AI Undress"class="phpmain_tab2_mids_title"><h3>Undresser.AI Undress</h3></a><p>人工智能驱动的应用程序,用于创建逼真的裸体照片</p></div></div><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/ai/ai-clothes-remover" title="AI Clothes Remover" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/ai_manual/001/246/273/173411552797167.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,h_50,w_50" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="AI Clothes Remover" /></a><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_info"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/ai/ai-clothes-remover" title="AI Clothes Remover"class="phpmain_tab2_mids_title"><h3>AI Clothes Remover</h3></a><p>用于从照片中去除衣服的在线人工智能工具。</p></div></div><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/ai/undress-ai-tool" title="Undress AI Tool" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/ai_manual/001/246/273/173410641626608.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,h_50,w_50" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="Undress AI Tool" /></a><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_info"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/ai/undress-ai-tool" title="Undress AI Tool"class="phpmain_tab2_mids_title"><h3>Undress AI Tool</h3></a><p>免费脱衣服图片</p></div></div><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/ai/clothoffio" title="Clothoff.io" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/ai_manual/001/246/273/173411529149311.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,h_50,w_50" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="Clothoff.io" /></a><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_info"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/ai/clothoffio" title="Clothoff.io"class="phpmain_tab2_mids_title"><h3>Clothoff.io</h3></a><p>AI脱衣机</p></div></div><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/ai/video-swap" title="Video Face Swap" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/ai_manual/001/246/273/173414504068133.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,h_50,w_50" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="Video Face Swap" /></a><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_info"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/ai/video-swap" title="Video Face Swap"class="phpmain_tab2_mids_title"><h3>Video Face Swap</h3></a><p>使用我们完全免费的人工智能换脸工具轻松在任何视频中换脸!</p></div></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR3_more"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/ai">显示更多</a></div></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4"><div class="phpmain1_4R_readrank"><div class="phpmain1_4R_readrank_top"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/hotarticle2.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><h2>热门文章</h2></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottom"><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796785841.html" title="刺客信条阴影:贝壳谜语解决方案" class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottom_title">刺客信条阴影:贝壳谜语解决方案</a><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_info"><span>4 周前</span><span>ByDDD</span></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796789525.html" title="Windows 11 KB5054979中的新功能以及如何解决更新问题" class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottom_title">Windows 11 KB5054979中的新功能以及如何解决更新问题</a><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_info"><span>3 周前</span><span>ByDDD</span></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796785857.html" title="在哪里可以找到原子中的起重机控制钥匙卡" class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottom_title">在哪里可以找到原子中的起重机控制钥匙卡</a><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_info"><span>4 周前</span><span>ByDDD</span></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796784440.html" title="<🎜>:死铁路 - 如何完成所有挑战" class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottom_title"><🎜>:死铁路 - 如何完成所有挑战</a><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_info"><span>1 个月前</span><span>ByDDD</span></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/1796784000.html" title="Atomfall指南:项目位置,任务指南和技巧" class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottom_title">Atomfall指南:项目位置,任务指南和技巧</a><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_info"><span>1 个月前</span><span>ByDDD</span></div></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR3_more"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/article.html">显示更多</a></div></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR3"><div class="phpmain1_4R_readrank"><div class="phpmain1_4R_readrank_top"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/hottools2.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><h2>热工具</h2></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR3_bottom"><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/toolset/development-tools/1579" title="SecLists" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/manual/000/000/008/169442209227215.jpg" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="SecLists" /></a><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_info"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/toolset/development-tools/1579" title="SecLists" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_title"><h3>SecLists</h3></a><p>SecLists是最终安全测试人员的伙伴。它是一个包含各种类型列表的集合,这些列表在安全评估过程中经常使用,都在一个地方。SecLists通过方便地提供安全测试人员可能需要的所有列表,帮助提高安全测试的效率和生产力。列表类型包括用户名、密码、URL、模糊测试有效载荷、敏感数据模式、Web shell等等。测试人员只需将此存储库拉到新的测试机上,他就可以访问到所需的每种类型的列表。</p></div></div><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/toolset/development-tools/1557" title="mPDF" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/manual/000/000/003/169206948656118.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="mPDF" /></a><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_info"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/toolset/development-tools/1557" title="mPDF" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_title"><h3>mPDF</h3></a><p>mPDF是一个PHP库,可以从UTF-8编码的HTML生成PDF文件。原作者Ian Back编写mPDF以从他的网站上“即时”输出PDF文件,并处理不同的语言。与原始脚本如HTML2FPDF相比,它的速度较慢,并且在使用Unicode字体时生成的文件较大,但支持CSS样式等,并进行了大量增强。支持几乎所有语言,包括RTL(阿拉伯语和希伯来语)和CJK(中日韩)。支持嵌套的块级元素(如P、DIV),</p></div></div><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/toolset/development-tools/1471" title="SublimeText3 Linux新版" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/manual/000/000/001/5aab420a5fb42187.jpg" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="SublimeText3 Linux新版" /></a><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_info"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/toolset/development-tools/1471" title="SublimeText3 Linux新版" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_title"><h3>SublimeText3 Linux新版</h3></a><p>SublimeText3 Linux最新版</p></div></div><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/toolset/development-tools/92" title="记事本++7.3.1" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/manual/000/000/001/58ab96f0f39f7357.jpg" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="记事本++7.3.1" /></a><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_info"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/toolset/development-tools/92" title="记事本++7.3.1" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_title"><h3>记事本++7.3.1</h3></a><p>好用且免费的代码编辑器</p></div></div><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/toolset/development-tools/1575" title="DVWA" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_top_img"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/manual/000/000/005/169233952150073.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="DVWA" /></a><div class="phpmain_tab2_mids_info"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/toolset/development-tools/1575" title="DVWA" class="phpmain_tab2_mids_title"><h3>DVWA</h3></a><p>Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) 是一个PHP/MySQL的Web应用程序,非常容易受到攻击。它的主要目标是成为安全专业人员在合法环境中测试自己的技能和工具的辅助工具,帮助Web开发人员更好地理解保护Web应用程序的过程,并帮助教师/学生在课堂环境中教授/学习Web应用程序安全。DVWA的目标是通过简单直接的界面练习一些最常见的Web漏洞,难度各不相同。请注意,该软件中</p></div></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR3_more"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/ai">显示更多</a></div></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4"><div class="phpmain1_4R_readrank"><div class="phpmain1_4R_readrank_top"><img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghwm/default1.png'" class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/hotarticle2.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><h2>热门话题</h2></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottom"><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/gmailyxdlrkzn" title="gmail邮箱登陆入口在哪里" class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottom_title">gmail邮箱登陆入口在哪里</a><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_info"><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_infos"><img class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/eyess.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><span>7706</span></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_infos"><img class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/tiezi.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><span>15</span></div></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/java-tutorial" title="Java教程" class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottom_title">Java教程</a><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_info"><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_infos"><img class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/eyess.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><span>1640</span></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_infos"><img class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/tiezi.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><span>14</span></div></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/cakephp-tutor" title="CakePHP 教程" class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottom_title">CakePHP 教程</a><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_info"><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_infos"><img class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/eyess.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><span>1394</span></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_infos"><img class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/tiezi.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><span>52</span></div></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/laravel-tutori" title="Laravel 教程" class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottom_title">Laravel 教程</a><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_info"><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_infos"><img class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/eyess.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><span>1288</span></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_infos"><img class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/tiezi.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><span>25</span></div></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/php-tutorial" title="PHP教程" class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottom_title">PHP教程</a><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_info"><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_infos"><img class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/eyess.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><span>1231</span></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR4_bottoms_infos"><img class="lazy" data-src="/static/imghwm/tiezi.png" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" alt="" /><span>29</span></div></div></div></div><div class="phpgenera_Details_mainR3_more"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/faq/zt">显示更多</a></div></div></div></div></main><ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-5902227090019525" data-ad-slot="5027754603"></ins><script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><footer><div class="footer"><div class="footertop"><img src="/static/imghwm/logo.png" alt=""><p>公益在线PHP培训,帮助PHP学习者快速成长!</p></div><div class="footermid"><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/about/us.html">关于我们</a><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/about/disclaimer.html">免责声明</a><a href="https://m.php.cn/zh/update/article_0_1.html">Sitemap</a></div><div class="footerbottom"><p> © php.cn All rights reserved </p></div></div></footer><script>isLogin = 0;</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/static/layui/layui.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/global.js?4.9.47"></script><script src="https://vdse.bdstatic.com//search-video.v1.min.js"></script><link rel='stylesheet' id='_main-css' href='/static/css/viewer.min.css' type='text/css' media='all'/><script type='text/javascript' src='/static/js/viewer.min.js?1'></script><script type='text/javascript' src='/static/js/jquery-viewer.min.js'></script><script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://tongji.php.cn/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '9']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script><script> jQuery.fn.wait = function (func, times, interval) { var _times = times || -1, //100次 _interval = interval || 20, //20毫秒每次 _self = this, _selector = this.selector, //选择器 _iIntervalID; //定时器id if( this.length ){ //如果已经获取到了,就直接执行函数 func && func.call(this); } else { _iIntervalID = setInterval(function() { if(!_times) { //是0就退出 clearInterval(_iIntervalID); } _times <= 0 || _times--; //如果是正数就 -- _self = $(_selector); //再次选择 if( _self.length ) { //判断是否取到 func && func.call(_self); clearInterval(_iIntervalID); } }, _interval); } return this; } $("table.syntaxhighlighter").wait(function() { $('table.syntaxhighlighter').append("<p class='cnblogs_code_footer'><span class='cnblogs_code_footer_icon'></span></p>"); }); $(document).on("click", ".cnblogs_code_footer",function(){ $(this).parents('table.syntaxhighlighter').css('display','inline-table');$(this).hide(); }); $('.nphpQianCont').viewer({navbar:true,title:false,toolbar:false,movable:false,viewed:function(){$('img').click(function(){$('.viewer-close').trigger('click');});}}); </script><script>// 通用函数,用于显示或隐藏元素 function toggleElementsDisplay(className, show) { const elements = document.getElementsByClassName(className); for (let i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) { elements[i].style.display = show ? "block" : "none"; } } // 页面加载完成后执行的主函数 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => { // 1. 绑定菜单按钮事件 const bindMenuEvents = () => { const toggleDisplay = (className, show, eventId) => { const element = document.getElementById(eventId); if (element) { element.addEventListener("click", (event) => { event.preventDefault(); toggleElementsDisplay(className, show); }); } }; toggleDisplay("m_editormain12main", true, "fixed_tab_img"); toggleDisplay("m_editormain12main", false, "fixed_tab_topi"); toggleDisplay("m_editormain12main", false, "fixed_tab_close"); toggleDisplay("m_menu", true, "lan1sp"); toggleDisplay("m_menu", false, "m_editormain12main_topi_sp"); toggleDisplay("m_menu_lang", true, "lan1"); toggleDisplay("m_menu_lang", false, "m_editormain12main_topi_lan"); }; // 2. 绑定滚动链接事件 const bindScrollLinks = () => { const titleList = document.getElementById("fixed_tab_titlelist"); const menuMain = document.getElementsByClassName("m_editormain12main")[0]; const links = document.querySelectorAll('.fixed_tab_a'); links.forEach(linkElement => { if (linkElement) { linkElement.addEventListener("click", async (e) => { e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); // 先隐藏菜单 if (menuMain) menuMain.style.display = "none"; if (titleList) titleList.style.display = "none"; // 获取目标元素的 ID const targetId = linkElement.getAttribute('href').substring(1); const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId); // 等待 DOM 更新 await new Promise(resolve => requestAnimationFrame(resolve)); // 滚动到目标位置 if (targetElement) { targetElement.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth", block: "start" }); } }); } }); }; // 3. 绑定关闭按钮事件 const bindCloseButton = () => { const closeButton = document.querySelector(".phpgenera_Details_mainR1_close"); const container = document.querySelector(".phpgenera_Details_mainR1"); if (closeButton && container) { closeButton.addEventListener("click", (event) => { event.preventDefault(); container.style.display = "none"; }); } }; // 4. 初始化菜单交互功能 const initMenuInteraction = () => { const menuGroupElements = document.querySelectorAll('.layui-menu-item-group'); menuGroupElements.forEach(menuItem => { menuItem.addEventListener('click', function(event) { if (event.target.closest('.m_menusnames')) { return; } this.classList.toggle('layui-menu-item-down'); this.classList.toggle('layui-menu-item-up'); const subMenuContainer = this.querySelector('.m_menusnames'); const icon = this.querySelector('.layui-icon'); if (subMenuContainer && icon) { if (this.classList.contains('layui-menu-item-down')) { subMenuContainer.style.display = 'block'; icon.classList.remove('layui-icon-down'); icon.classList.add('layui-icon-up'); } else { subMenuContainer.style.display = 'none'; icon.classList.remove('layui-icon-up'); icon.classList.add('layui-icon-down'); } } }); }); }; // 5. 初始化 layui 功能 const initLayui = () => { if (typeof layui !== 'undefined') { layui.use(function () { var util = layui.util; if (util && util.fixbar) { util.fixbar({ on: { mouseenter: function (type) { if (layer && layer.tips) { layer.tips(type, this, { tips: 4, fixed: true, }); } }, mouseleave: function (type) { if (layer && layer.closeAll) { layer.closeAll("tips"); } }, }, }); } }); } }; // 执行所有初始化函数 bindMenuEvents(); bindScrollLinks(); bindCloseButton(); initMenuInteraction(); initLayui(); }); </script></body></html>