基于SPRING的APPIUM配置应用详细介绍

本文主要是讲述，使用Spring框架，优化Appium的Driver调用，并将写在代码里的大量配置参数定义到配置文件当中，还可灵活的控制调用AndroidDriver还是IOSDriver。

Spring的环境，请自行搭建。

下面的用例是基于spring4.3，appium java client 4.1.2, selenium 3.0.1

首先，我们写一个Driver，定义一些Bean属性，这些属性都和创建AndroidDriver，IOSDriver相关：

package test;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;

@Component
@Scope("prototype")
public class Driver {

    private List> capabilityList;
    private DesiredCapabilities capabilities;
    private URL url;
    private AndroidDriver androidDriver;
    private IOSDriver iOSDriver;

    public List> getCapabilityList() {
        return capabilityList;
    }

    public void setCapabilityList(List> capabilityList) {
        this.capabilityList = capabilityList;
    }

    public DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities() {
        return capabilities;
    }

    public void setCapabilities(DesiredCapabilities capabilities) {
        this.capabilities = capabilities;
    }

    public URL getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(URL url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public AndroidDriver getAndroidDriver() {
        return androidDriver;
    }

    public void setAndroidDriver(AndroidDriver androidDriver) {
        this.androidDriver = androidDriver;
    }

    public IOSDriver getiOSDriver() {
        return iOSDriver;
    }

    public void setiOSDriver(IOSDriver iOSDriver) {
        this.iOSDriver = iOSDriver;
    }

}

然后我们创建一个DriverAdaptor，用来初始化和关闭Driver

package test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;

@Component
public class DriverAdaptor {

    private AndroidDriver androidDriver = null;
    private IOSDriver iOSDriver = null;

    @Resource
    private Driver driver;

    public Driver getDriver() {
        return driver;
    }

    public void setDriver(Driver driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    @Resource
    ApplicationContext ctx;

    @Value("#{baseconfig.environment}")
    String environment;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void initAndroidDriverByConfigFile() throws Exception {
        for (ArrayList arg : (List>) ctx.getBean(environment)) {
            ctx.getBean("capabilities", DesiredCapabilities.class).setCapability(arg.get(0), arg.get(1));
        }
        androidDriver = new AndroidDriver<>(driver.getUrl(), driver.getCapabilities());
        driver.setAndroidDriver(androidDriver);
    }

    public void quitAndoridSession() {
        if (androidDriver != null)
            androidDriver.quit();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void initIOSDriverByConfigFile() throws Exception {
        for (ArrayList arg : (List>) ctx.getBean(environment)) {
            ctx.getBean("capabilities", DesiredCapabilities.class).setCapability(arg.get(0), arg.get(1));
        }
        iOSDriver = new IOSDriver<>(driver.getUrl(), driver.getCapabilities());
        driver.setiOSDriver(iOSDriver);
    }

    public void quitIOSService() {
        if (iOSDriver != null)
            iOSDriver.quit();
    }

}

接着，我们把Spring的配置文件写一下：

    
    
    
    

    
    
    
    
    
    
        
            platformName
            #{android.platformName}
        
        
            deviceName
            #{android.deviceName}
        
        
            platformVersion
            #{android.platformVersion}
        
        
            appPackage
            #{android.appPackage}
        
        
            appActivity
            #{android.appActivity}
        
    
    
    
        
            platformName
            #{ios.platformName}
        
        
            deviceName
            #{ios.deviceName}
        
        
            automationName
            #{ios.automationName}
        
        
            platformVersion
            #{ios.platformVersion}
        
        
            app
            #{ios.app}
        
    
    
    
        
    
    
    
        
        
        
    

在这个配置文件中，我们定义了两个.properties，分别用来存放Android，IOS的相关配置

第三个配置文件，通过

7fcafba8fc204cb68142ffcf0de02a94dde4123f2ed5a21d0bae333af89830f9

来获取加载哪个配置文件

 

.properties配置文件如下：

android.properties 这里面我们模拟调起微信

#APPium Android Driver
platformName:Android
deviceName:HUAWEIP8
platformVersion:6.0
# wechat
appPackage:com.tencent.mm
appActivity:.ui.LauncherUI

ios.properties .app的路径请自己配一下

#APPium IOS Driver
platformName:iOS
deviceName:iPhone Simulator
automationName:XCUITest
platformVersion:10.2
app:/X/X/X.app

baseconfig.properties

environment:androidCapabilityList
# Driver url
url:http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub

最后写一个测试类看一下能不能调起微信

package test;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

public class TestDemo {

    static ApplicationContext ctx;
    static AndroidDriver driver;
    static DriverAdaptor driverAdaptor;

    @Before
    public void before() throws Exception {
        ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        driverAdaptor = ctx.getBean("driverAdaptor", DriverAdaptor.class);
        driverAdaptor.initAndroidDriverByConfigFile();
    }

    @After
    public void after() throws Exception {
        if (driverAdaptor != null)
            driverAdaptor.quitAndoridSession();
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(5000);
    }

}

测试方法里面只写了个延迟，如果微信能调起来，说明流程上是成功的。

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