；
；
； <BODY> <br>欲明白本篇【HTML剖析】之标记分类请看 【标记一览】。 <br>亦请先明白围堵标记与空标记的分别请看 【HTML概念】。 <br><br>■ HTML 基本架构： <br>以下 HTML Source Code 便是一份 HTML 文件的基本架构 ： <br><br><HTML> <br><HEAD> <br><TITLE> 网页的标题 网页的内容，很多标记都作用于此
特点解说：
整份文件处于标记与之间。
用以声明这是 HTML 文件，让浏览器认出并正确处理此 HTML 文件。
文件分两部分，由至称为开头，至称本文。
基本上两者各有适用的标记，如
只可出现于开头部分。 <br><br>开头部分用以存载重要资讯，而只有本文部分会被显示。 <br>所以大部分标记会运用于本文部分。 <br><br><TITLE>所标示的是文件的标题。 <br>会出现于浏览器顶部及为别人 Bookmark 时的名称，所以每页有不同而明确的标题 是需要的。 <br>上述标记中只有<BODY>具参数设定。 <br><br>■ <BODY> 之参数设定： <br>例子： <br><BODY text="#000000" link="#0000FF" alink="#FF0000" vlink="#0000FF" background="bg1.gif" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" leftmargin=2 topmargin=2 bgproperties="fixed"> <br><br>text="#000000" <br>用以设定文字颜色。 #000000 代表黑色，亦可以采用颜色的名称，即 text="black" 。各种颜色的值及名称可参考【调色原理】一节。 <br><br>link="#0000FF" <br>设定一般文字连结颜色。 <br><br>alink="#FF0000" <br>设定刚按下时文字连结颜色。 <br><br>vlink="#0000FF" <br>设定连结后的颜色。（被按过）。 <br><br>background="bg1.gif" <br>设定背景墙纸。GIF 或 JPEG 皆可，可以是绝对途径或相对途径。 <br><br>bgcolor="#FFFFFF" <br>设定背景颜色。当己设定背景墙纸时会失去作用，除非墙纸有透明部分。 <br><br>leftmargin=2 <br>设定整份文件显示画面的左方边沿空间，单位为像素。 『只适用于IE』 <br><br>topmargin=2 <br>设定整份文件显示画面的上方边沿空间。 『只适用于IE』 <br><br>bgproperties="fixed" <br>固定背景墙纸，当卷动文字时墙纸不会跟著卷动。 『只适用于IE』 <br>标记及参数之字母大小都可以。</p>
<p>以上就是HTML语言剖析之文件标记的内容，更多相关文章请关注PHP中文网（www.php.cn）！ </p>
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