SQL中CONVERT转化函数的用法
- 高洛峰原创
- 2016-12-14 13:17:211250浏览
格式:
CONVERT(data_type,expression[,style])
说明:
此样式一般在时间类型(datetime,smalldatetime)与字符串类型(nchar,nvarchar,char,varchar)
相互转换的时候才用到.
例子:
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(30),getdate(),101) now
结果为:
now
---------------------------------------
|09/15/2001
===================================================================
style数字在转换时间时的含义如下:
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Style(2位表示年份) | Style(4位表示年份) | 输入输出格式
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 | 100 | mon dd yyyy hh:miAM(或PM)
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1 | 101 美国 | mm/dd/yy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 | 102 ANSI | yy-mm-dd
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 | 103 英法 | dd/mm/yy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 | 104 德国 | dd.mm.yy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 | 105 意大利 | dd-mm-yy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 | 106 | dd mon yy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 | 107 | mon dd,yy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 | 108 | hh:mm:ss
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 | 109 | mon dd yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmmAM(或PM)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 | 110 美国 | mm-dd-yy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 | 111 日本 | yy/mm/dd
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 | 112 ISO | yymmdd
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 | 113 欧洲默认值 | dd mon yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 | 114 | hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 | 120 ODBC 规范 | yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss(24小时制)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 | 121 | yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
语句及查询结果：
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 0): 05 16 2006 10:57AM
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 1): 05/16/06
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 2): 06.05.16
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 3): 16/05/06
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 4): 16.05.06
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 5): 16-05-06
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 6): 16 05 06
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 7): 05 16, 06
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 8): 10:57:46
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 9): 05 16 2006 10:57:46:827AM
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 10): 05-16-06
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 11): 06/05/16
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 12): 060516
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 13): 16 05 2006 10:57:46:937
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 14): 10:57:46:967
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 20): 2006-05-16 10:57:47
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 21): 2006-05-16 10:57:47.157
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 22): 05/16/06 10:57:47 AM
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 23): 2006-05-16
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 24): 10:57:47
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 25): 2006-05-16 10:57:47.250
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 100): 05 16 2006 10:57AM
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 101): 05/16/2006
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 102): 2006.05.16
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 103): 16/05/2006
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 104): 16.05.2006
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 105): 16-05-2006
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 106): 16 05 2006
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 107): 05 16, 2006
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 108): 10:57:49
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 109): 05 16 2006 10:57:49:437AM
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 110): 05-16-2006
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 111): 2006/05/16
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 112): 20060516
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 113): 16 05 2006 10:57:49:513
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 114): 10:57:49:547
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 120): 2006-05-16 10:57:49
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 121): 2006-05-16 10:57:49:000