javascript实现下拉提示选择框_javascript技巧
- WBOY原创
- 2016-05-16 15:22:531401浏览
本文介绍了select和sugget结合起来使用的例子，支持下拉的直接选择，也支持在下拉内容中输入过滤。
整体效果就是下面这样的：
1、首先需要引入如下文件
<link href="select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="select2.min.js"></script>
这里要注意jquery要放在select2的前面。
2、一些实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<link href="select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<style type="text/css">
.select2-dropdown {
margin-left: 8px !important;
margin-top: 20px !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>这是单选例子</h1>
<div class="s1-example">
<select class="js-example-basic-single" style="width:200px">
<optgroup label="Alaskan/Hawaiian Time Zone">
<option value="AK">Alaska</option>
<option value="HI">Hawaii</option>
<option value="">请选择</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Pacific Time Zone">
<option value="CA">California1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111</option>
<option value="NV">Nevada</option>
<option value="OR">Oregon</option>
<option value="WA">Washington</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Mountain Time Zone">
<option value="AZ">Arizona</option>
<option value="CO">Colorado</option>
<option value="ID">Idaho</option>
<option value="MT">Montana</option>
<option value="NE">Nebraska</option>
<option value="NM">New Mexico</option>
<option value="ND">North Dakota</option>
<option value="UT">Utah</option>
<option value="WY">Wyoming</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Central Time Zone">
<option value="AL">Alabama</option>
<option value="AR">Arkansas</option>
<option value="IL">Illinois</option>
<option value="IA">Iowa</option>
<option value="KS">Kansas</option>
<option value="KY">Kentucky</option>
<option value="LA">Louisiana</option>
<option value="MN">Minnesota</option>
<option value="MS">Mississippi</option>
<option value="MO">Missouri</option>
<option value="OK">Oklahoma</option>
<option value="SD">South Dakota</option>
<option value="TX">Texas</option>
<option value="TN">Tennessee</option>
<option value="WI">Wisconsin</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Eastern Time Zone">
<option value="CT">Connecticut</option>
<option value="DE">Delaware</option>
<option value="FL">Florida</option>
<option value="GA">Georgia</option>
<option value="IN">Indiana</option>
<option value="ME">Maine</option>
<option value="MD">Maryland</option>
<option value="MA">Massachusetts</option>
<option value="MI">Michigan</option>
<option value="NH">New Hampshire</option>
<option value="NJ">New Jersey</option>
<option value="NY">New York</option>
<option value="NC">North Carolina</option>
<option value="OH">Ohio</option>
<option value="PA">Pennsylvania</option>
<option value="RI">Rhode Island</option>
<option value="SC">South Carolina</option>
<option value="VT">Vermont</option>
<option value="VA">Virginia</option>
<option value="WV">West Virginia</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
<h1>这是多选例子</h1>
<div class="s2-example">
<select class="js-example-basic-multiple" multiple="multiple">
<optgroup label="Alaskan/Hawaiian Time Zone">
<option value="AK">Alaska</option>
<option value="HI">Hawaii</option>
<option value="">请选择</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Pacific Time Zone">
<option value="CA">California1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111</option>
<option value="NV">Nevada</option>
<option value="OR">Oregon</option>
<option value="WA">Washington</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Mountain Time Zone">
<option value="AZ">Arizona</option>
<option value="CO">Colorado</option>
<option value="ID">Idaho</option>
<option value="MT">Montana</option>
<option value="NE">Nebraska</option>
<option value="NM">New Mexico</option>
<option value="ND">North Dakota</option>
<option value="UT">Utah</option>
<option value="WY">Wyoming</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Central Time Zone">
<option value="AL">Alabama</option>
<option value="AR">Arkansas</option>
<option value="IL">Illinois</option>
<option value="IA">Iowa</option>
<option value="KS">Kansas</option>
<option value="KY">Kentucky</option>
<option value="LA">Louisiana</option>
<option value="MN">Minnesota</option>
<option value="MS">Mississippi</option>
<option value="MO">Missouri</option>
<option value="OK">Oklahoma</option>
<option value="SD">South Dakota</option>
<option value="TX">Texas</option>
<option value="TN">Tennessee</option>
<option value="WI">Wisconsin</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Eastern Time Zone">
<option value="CT">Connecticut</option>
<option value="DE">Delaware</option>
<option value="FL">Florida</option>
<option value="GA">Georgia</option>
<option value="IN">Indiana</option>
<option value="ME">Maine</option>
<option value="MD">Maryland</option>
<option value="MA">Massachusetts</option>
<option value="MI">Michigan</option>
<option value="NH">New Hampshire</option>
<option value="NJ">New Jersey</option>
<option value="NY">New York</option>
<option value="NC">North Carolina</option>
<option value="OH">Ohio</option>
<option value="PA">Pennsylvania</option>
<option value="RI">Rhode Island</option>
<option value="SC">South Carolina</option>
<option value="VT">Vermont</option>
<option value="VA">Virginia</option>
<option value="WV">West Virginia</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
<h1>这是可清除有提示例子</h1>
<div class="s3-example">
<select class="js-example-placeholder-single" style="width:200px">
<optgroup label="Alaskan/Hawaiian Time Zone">
<option value="AK">Alaska</option>
<option value="HI">Hawaii</option>
<option value="">请选择</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Pacific Time Zone">
<option value="CA">California1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111</option>
<option value="NV">Nevada</option>
<option value="OR">Oregon</option>
<option value="WA">Washington</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Mountain Time Zone">
<option value="AZ">Arizona</option>
<option value="CO">Colorado</option>
<option value="ID">Idaho</option>
<option value="MT">Montana</option>
<option value="NE">Nebraska</option>
<option value="NM">New Mexico</option>
<option value="ND">North Dakota</option>
<option value="UT">Utah</option>
<option value="WY">Wyoming</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Central Time Zone">
<option value="AL">Alabama</option>
<option value="AR">Arkansas</option>
<option value="IL">Illinois</option>
<option value="IA">Iowa</option>
<option value="KS">Kansas</option>
<option value="KY">Kentucky</option>
<option value="LA">Louisiana</option>
<option value="MN">Minnesota</option>
<option value="MS">Mississippi</option>
<option value="MO">Missouri</option>
<option value="OK">Oklahoma</option>
<option value="SD">South Dakota</option>
<option value="TX">Texas</option>
<option value="TN">Tennessee</option>
<option value="WI">Wisconsin</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Eastern Time Zone">
<option value="CT">Connecticut</option>
<option value="DE">Delaware</option>
<option value="FL">Florida</option>
<option value="GA">Georgia</option>
<option value="IN">Indiana</option>
<option value="ME">Maine</option>
<option value="MD">Maryland</option>
<option value="MA">Massachusetts</option>
<option value="MI">Michigan</option>
<option value="NH">New Hampshire</option>
<option value="NJ">New Jersey</option>
<option value="NY">New York</option>
<option value="NC">North Carolina</option>
<option value="OH">Ohio</option>
<option value="PA">Pennsylvania</option>
<option value="RI">Rhode Island</option>
<option value="SC">South Carolina</option>
<option value="VT">Vermont</option>
<option value="VA">Virginia</option>
<option value="WV">West Virginia</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
<div class="s4-example">
<select class="js-example-placeholder-multiple" multiple="multiple" style="width:400px">
<optgroup label="Alaskan/Hawaiian Time Zone">
<option value="AK">Alaska</option>
<option value="HI">Hawaii</option>
<option value="">请选择</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Pacific Time Zone">
<option value="CA">California1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111</option>
<option value="NV">Nevada</option>
<option value="OR">Oregon</option>
<option value="WA">Washington</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Mountain Time Zone">
<option value="AZ">Arizona</option>
<option value="CO">Colorado</option>
<option value="ID">Idaho</option>
<option value="MT">Montana</option>
<option value="NE">Nebraska</option>
<option value="NM">New Mexico</option>
<option value="ND">North Dakota</option>
<option value="UT">Utah</option>
<option value="WY">Wyoming</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Central Time Zone">
<option value="AL">Alabama</option>
<option value="AR">Arkansas</option>
<option value="IL">Illinois</option>
<option value="IA">Iowa</option>
<option value="KS">Kansas</option>
<option value="KY">Kentucky</option>
<option value="LA">Louisiana</option>
<option value="MN">Minnesota</option>
<option value="MS">Mississippi</option>
<option value="MO">Missouri</option>
<option value="OK">Oklahoma</option>
<option value="SD">South Dakota</option>
<option value="TX">Texas</option>
<option value="TN">Tennessee</option>
<option value="WI">Wisconsin</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Eastern Time Zone">
<option value="CT">Connecticut</option>
<option value="DE">Delaware</option>
<option value="FL">Florida</option>
<option value="GA">Georgia</option>
<option value="IN">Indiana</option>
<option value="ME">Maine</option>
<option value="MD">Maryland</option>
<option value="MA">Massachusetts</option>
<option value="MI">Michigan</option>
<option value="NH">New Hampshire</option>
<option value="NJ">New Jersey</option>
<option value="NY">New York</option>
<option value="NC">North Carolina</option>
<option value="OH">Ohio</option>
<option value="PA">Pennsylvania</option>
<option value="RI">Rhode Island</option>
<option value="SC">South Carolina</option>
<option value="VT">Vermont</option>
<option value="VA">Virginia</option>
<option value="WV">West Virginia</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
<h1>这是直接使用js对象初始化的例子</h1>
<div>
<select class="js-example-data-array" style="width:200px"></select>
</div>
<div>
<select class="js-example-data-array-selected" style="width:200px">
<option value="2" selected="selected">duplicate</option>
</select>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="select2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".js-example-basic-single").select2(); //单选
$(".js-example-basic-multiple").select2(); //多选
$(".js-example-placeholder-single").select2({ //允许清除
placeholder: "Select a state", //默认提示语
allowClear: true
});
$(".js-example-placeholder-multiple").select2({
placeholder: "Select a state" //默认提示语
});
var data = [{
id: 0,
text: 'enhancement'
}, {
id: 1,
text: 'bug'
}, {
id: 2,
text: 'duplicate'
}, {
id: 3,
text: 'invalid'
}, {
id: 4,
text: 'wontfix'
}];
$(".js-example-data-array").select2({
data: data
})
$(".js-example-data-array-selected").select2({
data: data
})
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
3、效果
效果1
效果2
还有一些其它的内容，比如果说支持通过ajax查找来填充，支持input等，想要了解更多内容的朋友请阅读相关文章。
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