/**
@Usage: use some other storage method(mysql or memcache) instead of php sessoin
@author:lein
@Version:1.0
*/
session_start();
if(!isset($_SESSION['test'])){
$_SESSION['test']="123_lein_".date("Y-m-d H:i:s");
}
class session{
//session data
private $data;
//engine,mysql or memcache
private $engine;
//php session expire time
private $sessionexpiredTime;
//current user's session cookie value
private $sessionID;
public function session($engineBase=NULL,$engineName='mysql',$storage_name='php_session'){
try{
$this->sessionexpiredTime = intval(ini_get("session.cache_expire"))*60;
}catch(Exception $Exception){
$this->sessionexpiredTime = 1200;
}
@session_start();
$this->sessionID=session_id();
$className = $engineName."SessionEngine";
$this->engine = new $className(
array(
'storage_name'=>$storage_name,//mysql table name or memcahce key which stores data;
'expire_time'=>$this->sessionexpiredTime,
'data_too_long_instead_value' => '{__DATA IS *$* TO LONG__}'
),
$this->sessionID,
&$engineBase
);
$this->init();
$this->engine->refresh();
$this->engine->cleanup();
}
private function init()
{
$this->data = $this->engine->get();
if(emptyempty($this->data)&&!emptyempty($_SESSION)){
$this->data = $_SESSION;
$this->engine->create(false, $this->data);
}
else if(emptyempty($this->data))
{
$this->engine->create(false, $this->data);
}
}
private function __get($nm)
{
if (isset($this->data[$nm])) {
$r = $this->data[$nm];
return $r;
}
else
{
return NULL;
}
}
private function __set($nm, $val)
{
$this->data[$nm] = $val;
$this->engine->set(false, $this->data);
}
function __destruct(){
$this->data = NULL;
$this->engine->close();
$this->engine = NULL;
}
}
interface SessionEngine
{
/*
* set varibles
* @param $arr array,array(varible name=>varible value,...)
*/
public function setVariable($arr);
/*
* get session value
* @param $key string
*/
public function get($key="");
/*
* set session value
* @param $key string
* @param $value string
*/
public function set($key="",$value="");
/*
* set session value
* @param $key string
* @param $value string
*/
public function create($key="",$value="");
/*
* update the session's invalid time
* @param $key string
*/
public function refresh($key="");
/*
* close mysql or memcache connection
*/
public function close();
/*
* delete expired sessions
*/
public function cleanup();
}
final class mysqlSessionEngine implements SessionEngine{
private $id="";
private $storage_name='php_session';
private $storage_name_slow='php_session_slow';
private $data_too_long_instead_value = '{__DATA IS ~ TO LONG__}';//if data is longer than $max_session_data_length and you are using mysql 4 or below,insert this value into memery table instead.
private $expire_time=1200;
private $max_session_data_length = 2048;
private $conn;
private $mysql_version;
public function mysqlSessionEngine($arr=array(),$key="",&$_conn){
$this->setVariable($arr);
$this->id = $key;
if(emptyempty($this->id)||strlen($this->id)!=32){
throw new Exception(__FILE__."->".__LINE__.": Session's cookie name can't be empty and it must have just 32 charactors!");
}
$this->conn = $_conn;
if(!$this->conn||!is_resource($this->conn)){
throw new Exception(__FILE__."->".__LINE__.": Need a mysql connection!");
}
$this->mysql_version = $this->getOne("select floor(version())");
if($this->mysql_version$this->max_session_data_length = 255;
}
}
public function setVariable($arr){
if(!emptyempty($arr)&&is_array($arr)){
foreach($arr as $k=>$v){
$this->$k = $v;
if($k=='storage_name'){
$this->storage_name_slow = $v.'_slow';
}
}
}
}
public function get($key=""){
if($key=="") $key = $this->id;
$return = $this->getOne('select value from '.$this->storage_name.' where id="'.$key.'"');
if($return==$this->data_too_long_instead_value)
{
$return = $this->getOne('select value from '.$this->storage_name_slow.' where id="'.$key.'"');
}
if(!$return)
{
$mysqlError = mysql_error($this->conn);
if(strpos($mysqlError,"doesn't exist")!==false)
{
$this->initTable();
}
$return = array();
}
else
{
$return = unserialize($return);
}
return $return;
}
public function close(){
@mysql_close($this->conn);
}
public function cleanup(){
if($this->mysql_version>4){
$sql = 'delete from '.$this->storage_name.' while date_add(time,INTERVAL '.$this->expire_time.' SECOND)
$sql = 'delete from '.$this->storage_name.' while time+'.$this->expire_time.'
$this->execute($sql);
}
public function refresh($key=""){
if($this->mysql_version>4){
$sql = 'update '.$this->storage_name.' set time=CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() where id="'.$key.'"';
}else{
$sql = 'update '.$this->storage_name.' set time=unix_timestamp() where id="'.$key.'"';
}
$return = $this->execute($sql);
if(!$return){
$this->initTable();
$return = $this->execute($sql,true);
}
return $return;
}
public function create($key="",$value=""){
if($key=="") $key = $this->id;
if($value != "") $value = mysql_real_escape_string(serialize($value),$this->conn);
if(strlen($value)>$this->max_session_data_length) throw new Exception(__FILE__."->".__LINE__.": Session data is long than max allow length(".$this->max_session_data_length.")!");
if($this->mysql_version>4){
$sql = 'replace into '.$this->storage_name.' set value=\''.$value.'\',id="'.$key.'",time=CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()';
}else{
$sql = 'replace into '.$this->storage_name.' set value=\''.$value.'\',id="'.$key.'",time=unix_timestamp()';
}
$return = $this->execute($sql);
if(!$return){
$this->initTable();
$return = $this->execute($sql,true);
}
return $return;
}
public function set($key="",$value=""){
if($key=="") $key = $this->id;
if($value != "") $value = mysql_real_escape_string(serialize($value),$this->conn);
$sql = 'update '.$this->storage_name.' set value=\''.$value.'\' where id="'.$key.'"';
if(strlen($value)>$this->max_session_data_length)
{
if($this->mysql_version>4){
throw new Exception(__FILE__."->".__LINE__.": Session data is long than max allow length(".$this->max_session_data_length.")!");
}
$sql = 'replace into '.$this->storage_name_slow.' set value=\''.$value.'\',id="'.$key.'",time=unix_timestamp()';
$this->execute($sql,true);
$sql = 'update '.$this->storage_name.' set value=\''.$this->data_too_long_instead_value.'\' where id="'.$key.'"';
}
$return = $this->execute($sql);
if(!$return){
$this->initTable();
$return = $this->execute($sql,true);
}
return $return;
}
private function initTable(){
if($this->mysql_version>4){
$sql = "
CREATE TABLE if not exists `".$this->storage_name."` (
`id` char(32) NOT NULL default 'ERR',
`value` VARBINARY(".$this->max_session_data_length.") NULL,
`time` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `time` (`time`)
) ENGINE=MEMORY;
";
}else{
$sqlSlow = "
CREATE TABLE if not exists `".$this->storage_name."_slow` (
`id` char(32) NOT NULL default 'ERR',
`value` text NULL,
`time` int(10) not null default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `time` (`time`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
";
$this->execute($sqlSlow,true);
$sql = "
CREATE TABLE if not exists `".$this->storage_name."` (
`id` char(32) NOT NULL default 'ERR',
`value` VARCHAR(255) NULL,
`time` int(10) not null default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `time` (`time`)
) ENGINE=MEMORY;
";
}
return $this->execute($sql,true);
}
private function execute($sql,$die=false)
{
if($die)
{
mysql_query($sql,$this->conn) or die("exe Sql error:
".mysql_error()."
".$sql."
");
}
else
{
mysql_query($sql,$this->conn);
if(mysql_error()){
return false;
}else{
return true;
}
}
}
private function getOne($sql,$die=false){
$rs = $this->query($sql,$die);
if($rs && ($one = mysql_fetch_row($rs)) ){
return $one[0];
}else{
return false;
}
}
private function query($sql,$die=false){
if($die)
$rs = mysql_query($sql,$this->conn) or die("query Sql error:
".mysql_error()."
".$sql."
");
else
$rs = mysql_query($sql,$this->conn);
return $rs;
}
}
$lnk = mysql_connect('localhost', 'root', '123456')
or die ('Not connected : ' . mysql_error());
// make foo the current db
mysql_select_db('test', $lnk) or die ('Can\'t use foo : ' . mysql_error());
$S = new session($lnk);
if(!$S->last){
$S->last = time();
}
echo "First visit at ".$S->last."
";
if(!$S->lastv){
$S->lastv = 0;
}
$S->lastv++;
echo "lastv=".$S->lastv."
";
echo "test=".$S->test."
";
if(isset($_GET['max'])){
$S->boom = str_repeat("OK",255);
}
if(isset($_GET['boom'])){
$S->boom = $_GET['boom'];
}
echo "boom=".$S->boom."
";
?>

PHP和Python各有优势,选择应基于项目需求。1.PHP适合web开发,语法简单,执行效率高。2.Python适用于数据科学和机器学习,语法简洁,库丰富。

PHP不是在消亡,而是在不断适应和进化。1)PHP从1994年起经历多次版本迭代,适应新技术趋势。2)目前广泛应用于电子商务、内容管理系统等领域。3)PHP8引入JIT编译器等功能,提升性能和现代化。4)使用OPcache和遵循PSR-12标准可优化性能和代码质量。

PHP的未来将通过适应新技术趋势和引入创新特性来实现:1)适应云计算、容器化和微服务架构,支持Docker和Kubernetes;2)引入JIT编译器和枚举类型,提升性能和数据处理效率;3)持续优化性能和推广最佳实践。

在PHP中,trait适用于需要方法复用但不适合使用继承的情况。1)trait允许在类中复用方法,避免多重继承复杂性。2)使用trait时需注意方法冲突,可通过insteadof和as关键字解决。3)应避免过度使用trait,保持其单一职责,以优化性能和提高代码可维护性。

依赖注入容器(DIC)是一种管理和提供对象依赖关系的工具,用于PHP项目中。DIC的主要好处包括:1.解耦,使组件独立,代码易维护和测试;2.灵活性,易替换或修改依赖关系;3.可测试性,方便注入mock对象进行单元测试。

SplFixedArray在PHP中是一种固定大小的数组,适用于需要高性能和低内存使用量的场景。1)它在创建时需指定大小,避免动态调整带来的开销。2)基于C语言数组,直接操作内存,访问速度快。3)适合大规模数据处理和内存敏感环境,但需谨慎使用,因其大小固定。

PHP通过$\_FILES变量处理文件上传,确保安全性的方法包括:1.检查上传错误,2.验证文件类型和大小,3.防止文件覆盖,4.移动文件到永久存储位置。

JavaScript中处理空值可以使用NullCoalescingOperator(??)和NullCoalescingAssignmentOperator(??=)。1.??返回第一个非null或非undefined的操作数。2.??=将变量赋值为右操作数的值,但前提是该变量为null或undefined。这些操作符简化了代码逻辑,提高了可读性和性能。


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