php简单中文分词系统(1/2)_PHP教程

php简单中文分词系统结构：首字散列表、Trie索引树结点优点：分词中，不需预知待查询词的长度，沿树链逐字匹配。缺点：构造和维护比较复杂，单词树枝多，浪费了一定的空间

php教程简单中文分词系统

结构：首字散列表、trie索引树结点
优点：分词中，不需预知待查询词的长度，沿树链逐字匹配。
缺点：构造和维护比较复杂，单词树枝多，浪费了一定的空间
* @version 0.1
* @todo 构造通用的字典算法，并写了一个简易的分词
* @author shjuto@gmail.com
* trie字典树
*
*/

class trie
{
        private $trie;

        function __construct()
        {
                 $trie = array('children' => array(),'isword'=>false);
        }

        /**
         * 把词加入词典
         *
         * @param string $key
         */
        function &setword($word='')
        {
                $trienode = &$this->trie;
                for($i = 0;$i                 {
                        $character = $word[$i];
                        if(!isset($trienode['children'][$character]))
                        {
                                $trienode['children'][$character] = array('isword'=>false);
                        }
                        if($i == strlen($word)-1)
                        {
                                        $trienode['children'][$character] = array('isword'=>true);
                        }
                        $trienode = &$trienode['children'][$character];
                }
        }

        /**
         * 判断是否为词典词
         *
         * @param string $word
         * @return bool true/false
         */
        function & isword($word)
        {
                $trienode = &$this->trie;
                for($i = 0;$i                 {
                        $character = $word[$i];
                        if(!isset($trienode['children'][$character]))
                        {
                                return false;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                //判断词结束
                                if($i == (strlen($word)-1) && $trienode['children'][$character]['isword'] == true)
                                {
                                        return true;
                                }
                                elseif($i == (strlen($word)-1) && $trienode['children'][$character]['isword'] == false)
                                {
                                        return false;
                                }
                                $trienode = &$trienode['children'][$character];       
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * 在文本$text找词出现的位置
         *
         * @param string $text
         * @return array array('position'=>$position,'word' =>$word);
         */
        function search($text="")
        {
                $textlen = strlen($text);
                $trienode = $tree = $this->trie;
                $find = array();
                $wordrootposition = 0;//词根位置
                $prenode = false;//回溯参数,当词典ab,在字符串aab中，需要把$i向前回溯一次
                $word = '';
                for ($i = 0; $i                 {

                        if(isset($trienode['children'][$text[$i]]))
                        {
                                $word = $word .$text[$i];
                                $trienode = $trienode['children'][$text[$i]];
                                if($prenode == false)
                                {
                                        $wordrootposition = $i;
                                }
                                $prenode = true;
                                if($trienode['isword'])
                                {
                                        $find[] = array('position'=>$wordrootposition,'word' =>$word);
                                }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                $trienode = $tree;
                                $word = '';
                                if($prenode)
                                {
                                        $i = $i -1;
                                        $prenode = false;
                                }
                        }
                }
                return $find;
        }
}

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