PHP改进计算字符串相似度的函数similar_text()、levenshtein()，levenshtein_PHP教程
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- 2016-07-13 10:15:511179浏览
PHP改进计算字符串相似度的函数similar_text()、levenshtein()，levenshtein
similar_text()中文汉字版
//拆分字符串
function split_str($str) {
preg_match_all("/./u", $str, $arr);
return $arr[0];
}
//相似度检测
function similar_text_cn($str1, $str2) {
$arr_1 = array_unique(split_str($str1));
$arr_2 = array_unique(split_str($str2));
$similarity = count($arr_2) - count(array_diff($arr_2, $arr_1));
return $similarity;
}
levenshtein()中文汉字版
//拆分字符串
function mbStringToArray($string, $encoding = 'UTF-8') {
$arrayResult = array();
while ($iLen = mb_strlen($string, $encoding)) {
array_push($arrayResult, mb_substr($string, 0, 1, $encoding));
$string = mb_substr($string, 1, $iLen, $encoding);
}
return $arrayResult;
}
//编辑距离
function levenshtein_cn($str1, $str2, $costReplace = 1, $encoding = 'UTF-8') {
$count_same_letter = 0;
$d = array();
$mb_len1 = mb_strlen($str1, $encoding);
$mb_len2 = mb_strlen($str2, $encoding);
$mb_str1 = mbStringToArray($str1, $encoding);
$mb_str2 = mbStringToArray($str2, $encoding);
for ($i1 = 0; $i1 $d[$i1] = array();
$d[$i1][0] = $i1;
}
for ($i2 = 0; $i2 $d[0][$i2] = $i2;
}
for ($i1 = 1; $i1 for ($i2 = 1; $i2 // $cost = ($str1[$i1 - 1] == $str2[$i2 - 1]) ? 0 : 1;
if ($mb_str1[$i1 - 1] === $mb_str2[$i2 - 1]) {
$cost = 0;
$count_same_letter++;
} else {
$cost = $costReplace; //替换
}
$d[$i1][$i2] = min($d[$i1 - 1][$i2] + 1, //插入
$d[$i1][$i2 - 1] + 1, //删除
$d[$i1 - 1][$i2 - 1] + $cost);
}
}
return $d[$mb_len1][$mb_len2];
//return array('distance' => $d[$mb_len1][$mb_len2], 'count_same_letter' => $count_same_letter);
}
最长公共子序列LCS()
//最长公共子序列英文版
function LCS_en($str_1, $str_2) {
$len_1 = strlen($str_1);
$len_2 = strlen($str_2);
$len = $len_1 > $len_2 ? $len_1 : $len_2;
$dp = array();
for ($i = 0; $i $dp[$i] = array();
$dp[$i][0] = 0;
$dp[0][$i] = 0;
}
for ($i = 1; $i for ($j = 1; $j if ($str_1[$i - 1] == $str_2[$j - 1]) {
$dp[$i][$j] = $dp[$i - 1][$j - 1] + 1;
} else {
$dp[$i][$j] = $dp[$i - 1][$j] > $dp[$i][$j - 1] ? $dp[$i - 1][$j] : $dp[$i][$j - 1];
}
}
}
return $dp[$len_1][$len_2];
}
//拆分字符串
function mbStringToArray($string, $encoding = 'UTF-8') {
$arrayResult = array();
while ($iLen = mb_strlen($string, $encoding)) {
array_push($arrayResult, mb_substr($string, 0, 1, $encoding));
$string = mb_substr($string, 1, $iLen, $encoding);
}
return $arrayResult;
}
//最长公共子序列中文版
function LCS_cn($str1, $str2, $encoding = 'UTF-8') {
$mb_len1 = mb_strlen($str1, $encoding);
$mb_len2 = mb_strlen($str2, $encoding);
$mb_str1 = mbStringToArray($str1, $encoding);
$mb_str2 = mbStringToArray($str2, $encoding);
$len = $mb_len1 > $mb_len2 ? $mb_len1 : $mb_len2;
$dp = array();
for ($i = 0; $i $dp[$i] = array();
$dp[$i][0] = 0;
$dp[0][$i] = 0;
}
for ($i = 1; $i for ($j = 1; $j if ($mb_str1[$i - 1] == $mb_str2[$j - 1]) {
$dp[$i][$j] = $dp[$i - 1][$j - 1] + 1;
} else {
$dp[$i][$j] = $dp[$i - 1][$j] > $dp[$i][$j - 1] ? $dp[$i - 1][$j] : $dp[$i][$j - 1];
}
}
}
return $dp[$mb_len1][$mb_len2];
}
addcslashes addslashes bin2hex chop chr chunk_split convert_cyr_string cyrillic
convert_uudecode convert_uuencode count_chars crc32 crc32 crypt echo explode
fprintf get_html_translation_table hebrev
hebrevc
hex2bin — Decodes a hexadecimally encoded binary string
html_entity_decode — Convert all HTML entities to their applicable characters
htmlentities — Convert all applicable characters to HTML entities
htmlspecialchars_decode — Convert special HTML entities back to characters
htmlspecialchars — Convert special characters to HTML entities
implode — Join array elements with a string
join
lcfirst — Make a string's first character lowercase
levenshtein — Calculate Levenshtein distance between two strings
localeconv — Get numeric formatting information
ltrim — Strip whitespace (or other characters) from the beginning of a string
md5_file
metaphone — Calculate the metaphone key of a string
money_format — Formats a number as a currency string
nl_langinfo — Query language and locale information
nl2br
number_format — Format a number with grouped thousands
ord
parse_str
print
printf
quoted_printable_decode — Convert a quoted-printable string to an 8 bit string
quoted_printable_encode — Convert a 8 bit string to a quoted-printable string
quotemeta — Quote meta characters
rtrim
setlocale — Set locale information
sha1_file
sha1
soundex — Calculate the soundex key of a string
sprintf — Return a formatted string
sscanf — Parses input from a string according to a ......余下全文>>
W3School的解释：
levenshtein() 函数返回两个字符串之间的 Levenshtein 距离。
Levenshtein 距离，又称编辑距离，指的是两个字符串之间，由一个转换成另一个所需的最少编辑操作次数。许可的编辑操作包括将一个字符替换成另一个字符，插入一个字符，删除一个字符。
例如把 kitten 转换为 sitting：
sitten （k→s）
sittin （e→i）
sitting （→g）
levenshtein() 函数给每个操作（替换、插入和删除）相同的权重。不过，您可以通过设置可选的 insert、replace、delete 参数，来定义每个操作的代价。
说明：“代价”就是权重。楼主的例子中，Hello World→ello World，需要“删除”“H”，也就是采用了第五个参数，对应的权重是30，所以返回30.