<?php
include_once('./qqwry.php');
$QQWry=new QQWry;
function get_real_ip(){
$ip=false;
if(!empty($_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"])){
$ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"];
}
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) {
$ips = explode (", ", $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']);
if ($ip) { array_unshift($ips, $ip); $ip = FALSE; }
for ($i = 0; $i < count($ips); $i++) {
if (!eregi ("^(10|172\.16|192\.168)\.", $ips[$i])) {
$ip = $ips[$i];
break;
}
}
}
return $ip;
}
function is_ip($str) {
$ip = explode(".", $str);
if (count($ip)<4 || count($ip)>4) return 0;
foreach($ip as $ip_addr) {
if ( !is_numeric($ip_addr) ) return 0;
if ( $ip_addr<0 || $ip_addr>255 ) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
$ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$ifErr=$QQWry->QQWry($ip);
$city = $QQWry->Country.$QQWry->Local;
//echo $city;*/
if (strpos($city,'玄武区')!==false){
$city = "玄武区";
}
else if(strpos($city,'仙林')!==false){
$city = "仙林";
}
else if(strpos($city,'秦淮区')!==false){
$city = "秦淮区";
}
else if(strpos($city,'江宁')!==false){
$city = "江宁";
}
else if(strpos($city,'鼓楼')!==false){
$city = "鼓楼";
}
else{
$city = "栖霞";
}
if (isset($_GET['chengshi'])) { //Ê×Ïȼì²âÊÇ·ñ»ñµÃÁË GET ´«µÝµÄÊý¾Ý
setcookie("cookie_city",$_GET['chengshi'],time()+3600*24);
$city = $_GET['chengshi'];
}
else if (isset($_COOKIE["cookie_city"])) { //¼ì²âÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚêdzÆCookie
$city = $_COOKIE["cookie_city"]; //ÏÔʾCookie±£´æµÄÊý¾Ý
}
else {
setcookie("cookie_city",$city,time()+3600*24); //´¿³õʼ»¯´Ë±äÁ¿
$_COOKIE["cookie_city"] = $city;
}
?>
使用方法:解压后QQWry.Dat就是我们想要IP地址数据库,我们新建一个ipcity文件夹,将数据库放在下面。QQ IP数据库使用非常方便,数据也很齐全,你可以及时关注官方更新以保持数据最新,强力推荐一下:)
<?
/*
函数名称:ipCity
参数说明:$userip——用户IP地址
函数功能:PHP通过IP地址判断用户所在城市
author:lee
contact:xpsem2010@gmail.com
*/
function ipCity($userip) {
//IP数据库路径,这里用的是QQ IP数据库 20110405 纯真版
$dat_path = 'QQWry.dat';
//判断IP地址是否有效
if(!ereg("^([0-9]{1,3}.){3}[0-9]{1,3}$", $userip)){
return 'IP Address Invalid';
}
//打开IP数据库
if(!$fd = @fopen($dat_path, 'rb')){
return 'IP data file not exists or access denied';
}
//explode函数分解IP地址,运算得出整数形结果
$userip = explode('.', $userip);
$useripNum = $userip[0] * 16777216 + $userip[1] * 65536 + $userip[2] * 256 + $userip[3];
//获取IP地址索引开始和结束位置
$DataBegin = fread($fd, 4);
$DataEnd = fread($fd, 4);
$useripbegin = implode('', unpack('L', $DataBegin));
if($useripbegin < 0) $useripbegin += pow(2, 32);
$useripend = implode('', unpack('L', $DataEnd));
if($useripend < 0) $useripend += pow(2, 32);
$useripAllNum = ($useripend - $useripbegin) / 7 + 1;
$BeginNum = 0;
$EndNum = $useripAllNum;
//使用二分查找法从索引记录中搜索匹配的IP地址记录
while($userip1num>$useripNum || $userip2num<$useripNum) {
$Middle= intval(($EndNum + $BeginNum) / 2);
//偏移指针到索引位置读取4个字节
fseek($fd, $useripbegin + 7 * $Middle);
$useripData1 = fread($fd, 4);
if(strlen($useripData1) < 4) {
fclose($fd);
return 'File Error';
}
//提取出来的数据转换成长整形,如果数据是负数则加上2的32次幂
$userip1num = implode('', unpack('L', $useripData1));
if($userip1num < 0) $userip1num += pow(2, 32);
//提取的长整型数大于我们IP地址则修改结束位置进行下一次循环
if($userip1num > $useripNum) {
$EndNum = $Middle;
continue;
}
//取完上一个索引后取下一个索引
$DataSeek = fread($fd, 3);
if(strlen($DataSeek) < 3) {
fclose($fd);
return 'File Error';
}
$DataSeek = implode('', unpack('L', $DataSeek.chr(0)));
fseek($fd, $DataSeek);
$useripData2 = fread($fd, 4);
if(strlen($useripData2) < 4) {
fclose($fd);
return 'File Error';
}
$userip2num = implode('', unpack('L', $useripData2));
if($userip2num < 0) $userip2num += pow(2, 32);
//找不到IP地址对应城市
if($userip2num < $useripNum) {
if($Middle == $BeginNum) {
fclose($fd);
return 'No Data';
}
$BeginNum = $Middle;
}
}
$useripFlag = fread($fd, 1);
if($useripFlag == chr(1)) {
$useripSeek = fread($fd, 3);
if(strlen($useripSeek) < 3) {
fclose($fd);
return 'System Error';
}
$useripSeek = implode('', unpack('L', $useripSeek.chr(0)));
fseek($fd, $useripSeek);
$useripFlag = fread($fd, 1);
}
if($useripFlag == chr(2)) {
$AddrSeek = fread($fd, 3);
if(strlen($AddrSeek) < 3) {
fclose($fd);
return 'System Error';
}
$useripFlag = fread($fd, 1);
if($useripFlag == chr(2)) {
$AddrSeek2 = fread($fd, 3);
if(strlen($AddrSeek2) < 3) {
fclose($fd);
return 'System Error';
}
$AddrSeek2 = implode('', unpack('L', $AddrSeek2.chr(0)));
fseek($fd, $AddrSeek2);
} else {
fseek($fd, -1, SEEK_CUR);
}
while(($char = fread($fd, 1)) != chr(0))
$useripAddr2 .= $char;
$AddrSeek = implode('', unpack('L', $AddrSeek.chr(0)));
fseek($fd, $AddrSeek);
while(($char = fread($fd, 1)) != chr(0))
$useripAddr1 .= $char;
} else {
fseek($fd, -1, SEEK_CUR);
while(($char = fread($fd, 1)) != chr(0))
$useripAddr1 .= $char;
$useripFlag = fread($fd, 1);
if($useripFlag == chr(2)) {
$AddrSeek2 = fread($fd, 3);
if(strlen($AddrSeek2) < 3) {
fclose($fd);
return 'System Error';
}
$AddrSeek2 = implode('', unpack('L', $AddrSeek2.chr(0)));
fseek($fd, $AddrSeek2);
} else {
fseek($fd, -1, SEEK_CUR);
}
while(($char = fread($fd, 1)) != chr(0)){
$useripAddr2 .= $char;
}
}
fclose($fd);
//返回IP地址对应的城市结果
if(preg_match('/http/i', $useripAddr2)) {
$useripAddr2 = '';
}
$useripaddr = "$useripAddr1 $useripAddr2";
$useripaddr = preg_replace('/CZ88.Net/is', '', $useripaddr);
$useripaddr = preg_replace('/^s*/is', '', $useripaddr);
$useripaddr = preg_replace('/s*$/is', '', $useripaddr);
if(preg_match('/http/i', $useripaddr) || $useripaddr == '') {
$useripaddr = 'No Data';
}
return $useripaddr;
}
?>
以上就是PHP获取IP地址、PHP根据IP地址判断城市以及PHP根据IP地址实现城市切换或跳转的详细介绍了,事实上,像PHP中通过IP地址自动切换城市就是这个方法的典型应用。举一反三,我们通过这种方法,也可以实现屏蔽指定IP地址或城市的用户访问,自己研究一下吧,也挺简单的:)