php socket通信演示以及socket操作类,phpsocket
准备做Java的课程设计,一个通讯录。采用C/S架构。客户端用java FX和Java,服务器端用php,采用socket通信。
下面来讲一讲php的socket通信:
讲之前,得先讲一下TCP/IP,UDP。随着互联网应用的日益广泛,相信很多人或多或少都听说过这些协议,那么到底它们是什么呢?
1、什么是TCP/IP、UDP?
TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)即传输控制协议/网间协议,是一个工业标准的协议集,它是为广域网(WANs)设计的。TCP/IP协议族包括运输层、网络层、链路层。
UDP(User Data Protocol,用户数据报协议)是与TCP相对应的协议。它是属于TCP/IP协议族中的一种。
下面我们上图直观地展示一下它们的关系:
这里并没有socket什么事,那socket到底在哪里呢?又有什么用?别急,接下来我们就来介绍一下socket与它们的关系。同样上图。
现在明白它们的关系了吧。那socket到底是什么?又有什么用?
2、socket是什么?有什么用?
Socket是应用层与TCP/IP协议族通信的中间软件抽象层,它是一组接口。在设计模式中,Socket其实就是一个门面模式,它把复杂的TCP/IP协议族隐藏在Socket接口后面,对用户来说,一组简单的接口就是全部,让Socket去组织数据,以符合指定的协议。
既然socket是一组封装好的接口,那我们如何去运用它来通信呢?具体是一个什么流程呢?我们可以详细一下我们打电话的过程。首先我们的电话肯定是处于监听状态的,没错吧。如果不是,那肯定也不会接到别人打的电话。当被人打电话过来时,首先是先拨号,号码是目标,也是唯一的。拨号后电话会开始连接,接通了之后就可以开始交谈,聊完了之后要挂断电话,这样别人才能再打通这个号码。 socket也是一样的,服务器端要先建立socket监听自己电脑某个端口,当有客户端创建socket发起连接请求时接受,这样就可以开始传递信息了,传输完之后再把socket关闭。当然,服务器端也可以主动向客户端发起连接请求然后开始通信。这是区别于ajax,是可以双向通信的。下面看图:
先从服务器端说起。服务器端先初始化Socket,然后与端口绑定(bind),对端口进行监听(listen),调用accept阻塞,等待客户端连接。在这时如果有个客户端初始化一个Socket,然后连接服务器(connect),如果连接成功,这时客户端与服务器端的连接就建立了。客户端发送数据请求,服务器端接收请求并处理请求,然后把回应数据发送给客户端,客户端读取数据,最后关闭连接,一次交互结束
3、socket的相关函数 :
socket_accept() 接受一个Socket连接
socket_bind() 把socket绑定在一个IP地址和端口上
socket_clear_error() 清除socket的错误或最后的错误代码
socket_close() 关闭一个socket资源
socket_connect() 开始一个socket连接
socket_create_listen() 在指定端口打开一个socket监听
socket_create_pair() 产生一对没有差别的socket到一个数组里
socket_create() 产生一个socket,相当于产生一个socket的数据结构
socket_get_option() 获取socket选项
socket_getpeername() 获取远程类似主机的ip地址
socket_getsockname() 获取本地socket的ip地址
socket_iovec_add() 添加一个新的向量到一个分散/聚合的数组
socket_iovec_alloc() 这个函数创建一个能够发送接收读写的iovec数据结构
socket_iovec_delete() 删除一个已分配的iovec
socket_iovec_fetch() 返回指定的iovec资源的数据
socket_iovec_free() 释放一个iovec资源
socket_iovec_set() 设置iovec的数据新值
socket_last_error() 获取当前socket的最后错误代码
socket_listen() 监听由指定socket的所有连接
socket_read() 读取指定长度的数据
socket_readv() 读取从分散/聚合数组过来的数据
socket_recv() 从socket里结束数据到缓存
socket_recvfrom() 接受数据从指定的socket,如果没有指定则默认当前socket
socket_recvmsg() 从iovec里接受消息
socket_select() 多路选择
socket_send() 这个函数发送数据到已连接的socket
socket_sendmsg() 发送消息到socket
socket_sendto() 发送消息到指定地址的socket
socket_set_block() 在socket里设置为块模式
socket_set_nonblock() socket里设置为非块模式
socket_set_option() 设置socket选项
socket_shutdown() 这个函数允许你关闭读、写、或指定的socket
socket_strerror() 返回指定错误号的周详错误
socket_write() 写数据到socket缓存
socket_writev() 写数据到分散/聚合数组
4、socket通信演示:
//服务器端:<br /><?<span>php </span><span>//</span><span>确保在连接客户端时不会超时</span> <span>set_time_limit</span>(0<span>); </span><span>$ip</span> = '127.0.0.1'<span>; </span><span>$port</span> = 1935<span>; </span><span>/*</span><span> +------------------------------- * @socket通信整个过程 +------------------------------- * @socket_create * @socket_bind * @socket_listen * @socket_accept * @socket_read * @socket_write * @socket_close +-------------------------------- </span><span>*/</span> <span>if</span>((<span>$sock</span> = socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP)) < 0<span>) { </span><span>echo</span> "socket_create() 失败的原因是:".socket_strerror(<span>$sock</span>)."\n"<span>; } </span><span>if</span>((<span>$ret</span> = socket_bind(<span>$sock</span>,<span>$ip</span>,<span>$port</span>)) < 0<span>) { </span><span>echo</span> "socket_bind() 失败的原因是:".socket_strerror(<span>$ret</span>)."\n"<span>; } </span><span>if</span>((<span>$ret</span> = socket_listen(<span>$sock</span>,4)) < 0<span>) { </span><span>echo</span> "socket_listen() 失败的原因是:".socket_strerror(<span>$ret</span>)."\n"<span>; } </span><span>$count</span> = 0<span>; </span><span>do</span><span> { </span><span>if</span> ((<span>$msgsock</span> = socket_accept(<span>$sock</span>)) < 0<span>) { </span><span>echo</span> "socket_accept() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(<span>$msgsock</span>) . "\n"<span>; </span><span>break</span><span>; } </span><span>else</span><span> { </span><span>//</span><span>发到客户端</span> <span>$msg</span> ="测试成功!\n"<span>; socket_write(</span><span>$msgsock</span>, <span>$msg</span>, <span>strlen</span>(<span>$msg</span><span>)); </span><span>echo</span> "测试成功了啊\n"<span>; </span><span>$buf</span> = socket_read(<span>$msgsock</span>,8192<span>); </span><span>$talkback</span> = "收到的信息:<span>$buf</span>\n"<span>; </span><span>echo</span> <span>$talkback</span><span>; </span><span>if</span>(++<span>$count</span> >= 5<span>){ </span><span>break</span><span>; }; } socket_close(</span><span>$msgsock</span><span>); } </span><span>while</span> (<span>true</span><span>); socket_close(</span><span>$sock</span><span>); </span>?>
//客户端<br /><?<span>php </span><span>error_reporting</span>(<span>E_ALL</span><span>); </span><span>set_time_limit</span>(0<span>); </span><span>$ip</span> = "127.0.0.1"<span>; </span><span>$port</span> = 1935<span>; </span><span>/*</span><span> +------------------------------- * @socket连接整个过程 +------------------------------- * @socket_create * @socket_connect * @socket_write * @socket_read * @socket_close +-------------------------------- </span><span>*/</span> <span>$socket</span> = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,<span> SOL_TCP); </span><span>if</span> (<span>$socket</span> < 0<span>) { </span><span>echo</span> "socket_create() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(<span>$socket</span>) . "\n"<span>; }</span><span>else</span><span> { </span><span>echo</span> "OK.\n"<span>; } </span><span>echo</span> "试图连接 '<span>$ip</span>' 端口 '<span>$port</span>'...\n"<span>; </span><span>$result</span> = socket_connect(<span>$socket</span>, <span>$ip</span>, <span>$port</span><span>); </span><span>if</span> (<span>$result</span> < 0<span>) { </span><span>echo</span> "socket_connect() failed.\nReason: (<span>$result</span>) " . socket_strerror(<span>$result</span>) . "\n"<span>; }</span><span>else</span><span> { </span><span>echo</span> "连接OK\n"<span>; } </span><span>$in</span> = "Ho\r\n"<span>; </span><span>$in</span> .= "first blood\r\n"<span>; </span><span>$out</span> = ''<span>; </span><span>if</span>(!socket_write(<span>$socket</span>, <span>$in</span>, <span>strlen</span>(<span>$in</span><span>))) { </span><span>echo</span> "socket_write() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(<span>$socket</span>) . "\n"<span>; }</span><span>else</span><span> { </span><span>echo</span> "发送到服务器信息成功!\n"<span>; </span><span>echo</span> "发送的内容为:<font color='red'><span>$in</span></font> <br>"<span>; } </span><span>while</span>(<span>$out</span> = socket_read(<span>$socket</span>, 8192<span>)) { </span><span>echo</span> "接收服务器回传信息成功!\n"<span>; </span><span>echo</span> "接受的内容为:",<span>$out</span><span>; } </span><span>echo</span> "关闭SOCKET...\n"<span>; socket_close(</span><span>$socket</span><span>); </span><span>echo</span> "关闭OK\n"<span>; </span>?>
注意:1)服务器端要用CLI方式运行,也就是命令行模式运行。不要用CGI方式(浏览器访问);找到php.exe所在目录,然后运行以下代码,php 服务器文件;
2)运行之后可以另开dos窗口下运行netstat -ano查看端口占用情况。
5、把socket封装成类:
<span>//ServerSocket.class.php<br />//客户端socket操作类</span>
<?<span>php </span><span>error_reporting</span>(<span>E_ALL</span><span>); </span><span>set_time_limit</span>(0<span>); </span><span>class</span><span> ServerSocket { </span><span>private</span> <span>$server_host</span>; <span>//</span><span>服务器IP</span> <span>private</span> <span>$server_port</span>; <span>//</span><span>服务器端口</span> <span>private</span> <span>$client_host</span>; <span>//</span><span>客户端IP</span> <span>private</span> <span>$client_port</span>; <span>//</span><span>客户端端口</span> <span>private</span> <span>$create_socket</span>=<span>null</span><span>; </span><span>private</span> <span>$accept_socket</span>=<span>null</span><span>; </span><span>private</span> <span>$get_data</span>=""<span>; </span><span>private</span> <span>$send_data</span>=""<span>; </span><span>//</span><span>够造函数</span> <span>public</span> <span>function</span> __construct(<span>$host</span>,<span>$port</span><span>){ </span><span>if</span>(!<span>extension_loaded</span>("socket"<span>)){ </span><span>exit</span>("请先打开socket扩展!"<span>); } </span><span>if</span>(<span>empty</span>(<span>$host</span><span>)) </span><span>exit</span>("请输入目标主机IP!"<span>); </span><span>if</span>(<span>empty</span>(<span>$port</span><span>)) </span><span>exit</span>("请输入有效端口号!"<span>); </span><span>$this</span>->server_host=<span>$host</span><span>; </span><span>$this</span>->server_port=<span>$port</span><span>; </span><span>$this</span>-><span>CreateSocket(); } </span><span>//</span><span>创建一个socket并将其用来绑定监听端口</span> <span>private</span> <span>function</span><span> createSocket(){ </span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->create_socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP)==<span>false</span><span>){ </span><span>echo</span> "socket_create() failed. reason:".socket_strerror(socket_last_error())."\n"<span>; } </span><span>if</span>(socket_bind(<span>$this</span>->create_socket,<span>$this</span>->server_host,<span>$this</span>->server_port)==<span>false</span><span>){ </span><span>echo</span> "socket_bind()failed. reason:".socket_strerror(socket_last_error(<span>$this</span>->create_socket))."\n"<span>; } </span><span>if</span>(socket_listen(<span>$this</span>->create_socket,5)==<span>false</span><span>){ </span><span>echo</span> "socket_listen()failed. reason:".socket_strerror(socket_last_error(<span>$this</span>->create_socket))."\n"<span>; } } </span><span>//</span><span>向目标主机发起连接</span> <span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> connectClient(){ </span><span>if</span>(socket_getpeername(<span>$this</span>->create_socket,<span>$this</span>->client_host,<span>$this</span>->client_port)==<span>null</span><span>){ </span><span>echo</span> "socket_getpeername()failed. reason:".socket_strerror(socket_last_error(<span>$this</span>->create_socket))."\n"<span>; } </span><span>if</span>(socket_connect(<span>$this</span>->create_socket,<span>$this</span>->client_host,<span>$this</span>->client_port)==<span>false</span><span>){ </span><span>echo</span> "socket_connect()failed. reason:".socket_strerror(socket_last_error(<span>$this</span>->create_socket))."\n"<span>; } } </span><span>//</span><span>接受连接获取到一个socket资源,想客户端读取以及传输信息</span> <span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> wr(){ </span><span>do</span>{ <span>//</span><span>循环防止阻塞延迟</span> <span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->accept_socket=socket_accept(<span>$this</span>->create_socket)==<span>null</span><span>){ </span><span>echo</span> "socket_accept()failed. reason:".socket_strerror(socket_last_error(<span>$this</span>->create_socket))."\n"<span>; </span><span>break</span><span>; } </span><span>$this</span>->get_data = socket_read(<span>$this</span>->accept_socket, 8192<span>); </span><span>$this</span>->send_data=<span>$this</span>->operateData(<span>$this</span>-><span>get_data); </span><span>if</span> (socket_write(<span>$this</span>->accept_socket,<span>$this</span>->send_data, <span>strlen</span>(<span>$this</span>->send_data))==<span>false</span><span>) { </span><span>echo</span> "socket_write() failed reason:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error(<span>$this</span>->accept_socket)) ."\n"<span>; } socket_close(</span><span>$this</span>-><span>accept_socket); }</span><span>while</span>(<span>true</span><span>); } </span><span>//</span><span>数据处理</span> <span>private</span> <span>function</span><span> operateData(){ </span><span>return</span><span> ; } </span><span>//</span><span>关闭监听socket</span> <span>private</span> <span>function</span><span> closeSocket(){ socket_close(</span><span>$this</span>-><span>createSocket); } </span><span>//</span><span>析构函数</span> <span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> __destruct(){ </span><span>$this</span>-><span>closeSocket(); } } </span>
<span>//</span><span>ClientSocket.class.php //客户端socke操作类</span> <span>class</span><span> Socket { </span><span>private</span> <span>$host</span>;<span>//</span><span>连接socket的主机</span> <span>private</span> <span>$port</span>;<span>//</span><span>socket的端口号 </span> <span>private</span> <span>$error</span>=<span>array</span><span>(); </span><span>private</span> <span>$socket</span>=<span>null</span>;<span>//</span><span>socket的连接标识</span> <span>private</span> <span>$queryStr</span>="";<span>//</span><span>发送的数据</span> <span>public</span> <span>function</span> __construct(<span>$host</span>,<span>$port</span><span>) { </span><span>if</span>(!<span>extension_loaded</span>("sockets"<span>)){ </span><span>exit</span>("请打开socket扩展 "<span>); } </span><span>if</span>(<span>empty</span>(<span>$host</span>)) <span>exit</span>("请输入目标地址"<span>); </span><span>if</span>(<span>empty</span>(<span>$port</span>)) <span>exit</span>("请输入有效的端口号"<span>); </span><span>$this</span>->host=<span>$host</span><span>; </span><span>$this</span>->port=<span>$port</span><span>; </span><span>$this</span>->CreateSocket();<span>//</span><span>创建连接 </span> <span> } </span><span>//</span><span>创建socket</span> <span>private</span> <span>function</span><span> CreateSocket(){ </span>!<span>$this</span>->socket&&<span>$this</span>->socket=socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);<span>//</span><span>创建socket</span> <span>$r</span>=@socket_connect(<span>$this</span>->socket,<span>$this</span>->host,<span>$this</span>-><span>port); </span><span>if</span>(<span>$r</span><span>){ </span><span>return</span> <span>$r</span><span>; }</span><span>else</span><span>{ </span><span>$this</span>->error[]=socket_last_error(<span>$this</span>-><span>socket); </span><span>return</span> <span>false</span><span>; } } </span><span>//</span><span>向socket服务器写入数据并读取</span> <span>public</span> <span>function</span> wr(<span>$contents</span><span>){ </span><span>$this</span>->queryStr=""<span>; </span><span>$this</span>->queryStr=<span>$contents</span><span>; </span>!<span>$this</span>->socket&&<span>$this</span>-><span>CreateSocket(); </span><span>$contents</span>=<span>$this</span>->fliterSendData(<span>$contents</span><span>); </span><span>$result</span>=socket_write(<span>$this</span>->socket,<span>$contents</span>,<span>strlen</span>(<span>$contents</span><span>)); </span><span>if</span>(!<span>intval</span>(<span>$result</span><span>)){ </span><span>$this</span>->error[]=socket_last_error(<span>$this</span>-><span>socket); </span><span>return</span> <span>false</span><span>; } </span><span>$response</span>=socket_read(<span>$this</span>->socket,12048<span>); </span><span>if</span>(<span>false</span>===<span>$response</span><span>){ </span><span>$this</span>->error[]=socket_last_error(<span>$this</span>-><span>socket); </span><span>return</span> <span>false</span><span>; } </span><span>return</span> <span>$response</span><span>; } </span><span>//</span><span>对发送的数据进行过滤</span> <span>private</span> <span>function</span> fliterSendData(<span>$contents</span><span>){ </span><span>//</span><span>对写入的数据进行处理</span> <span>return</span> <span>$contents</span><span>; } </span><span>//</span><span>所有错误信息 </span> <span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> getError(){ </span><span>return</span> <span>$this</span>-><span>error; } </span><span>//</span><span>最后一次错误信息</span> <span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> getLastError(){ </span><span>return</span> <span>$this</span>->error(<span>count</span>(<span>$this</span>-><span>error)); } </span><span>//</span><span>获取最后一次发送的消息</span> <span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> getLastMsg(){ </span><span>return</span> <span>$this</span>-><span>queryStr; } </span><span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> getHost(){ </span><span>return</span> <span>$this</span>-><span>host; } </span><span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> getPort(){ </span><span>return</span> <span>$this</span>-><span>port; } </span><span>//</span><span>关闭socket连接</span> <span>private</span> <span>function</span><span> close(){ </span><span>$this</span>->socket&&socket_close(<span>$this</span>->socket);<span>//</span><span>关闭连接</span> <span>$this</span>->socket=<span>null</span>;<span>//</span><span>连接资源初始化</span> <span> } </span><span>public</span> <span>function</span><span> __destruct(){ </span><span>$this</span>-><span>close(); } }</span>

PHP主要是过程式编程,但也支持面向对象编程(OOP);Python支持多种范式,包括OOP、函数式和过程式编程。PHP适合web开发,Python适用于多种应用,如数据分析和机器学习。

PHP起源于1994年,由RasmusLerdorf开发,最初用于跟踪网站访问者,逐渐演变为服务器端脚本语言,广泛应用于网页开发。Python由GuidovanRossum于1980年代末开发,1991年首次发布,强调代码可读性和简洁性,适用于科学计算、数据分析等领域。

PHP适合网页开发和快速原型开发,Python适用于数据科学和机器学习。1.PHP用于动态网页开发,语法简单,适合快速开发。2.Python语法简洁,适用于多领域,库生态系统强大。

PHP在现代化进程中仍然重要,因为它支持大量网站和应用,并通过框架适应开发需求。1.PHP7提升了性能并引入了新功能。2.现代框架如Laravel、Symfony和CodeIgniter简化开发,提高代码质量。3.性能优化和最佳实践进一步提升应用效率。

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP类型提示提升代码质量和可读性。1)标量类型提示:自PHP7.0起,允许在函数参数中指定基本数据类型,如int、float等。2)返回类型提示:确保函数返回值类型的一致性。3)联合类型提示:自PHP8.0起,允许在函数参数或返回值中指定多个类型。4)可空类型提示:允许包含null值,处理可能返回空值的函数。

PHP中使用clone关键字创建对象副本,并通过\_\_clone魔法方法定制克隆行为。1.使用clone关键字进行浅拷贝,克隆对象的属性但不克隆对象属性内的对象。2.通过\_\_clone方法可以深拷贝嵌套对象,避免浅拷贝问题。3.注意避免克隆中的循环引用和性能问题,优化克隆操作以提高效率。

PHP适用于Web开发和内容管理系统,Python适合数据科学、机器学习和自动化脚本。1.PHP在构建快速、可扩展的网站和应用程序方面表现出色,常用于WordPress等CMS。2.Python在数据科学和机器学习领域表现卓越,拥有丰富的库如NumPy和TensorFlow。


热AI工具

Undresser.AI Undress
人工智能驱动的应用程序,用于创建逼真的裸体照片

AI Clothes Remover
用于从照片中去除衣服的在线人工智能工具。

Undress AI Tool
免费脱衣服图片

Clothoff.io
AI脱衣机

AI Hentai Generator
免费生成ai无尽的。

热门文章

热工具

PhpStorm Mac 版本
最新(2018.2.1 )专业的PHP集成开发工具

SublimeText3 Linux新版
SublimeText3 Linux最新版

VSCode Windows 64位 下载
微软推出的免费、功能强大的一款IDE编辑器

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
功能强大的PHP集成开发环境

记事本++7.3.1
好用且免费的代码编辑器