说到js的面向对象,就不得不提到prototype这个js内置属性了(注意:这里的prototype可不是prototype.js),它的作用就是可以动态的向一个对象(object)添加某种属性。我现在要做的就是尽可能的让代码达到公用,像继承啦之类的。好了,这些就不多说了,对prototype不了解的可以搜索下相关内容。
今天要做的是点击一个html元素让其弹出一个友好的对话框来,首先要明确两点,一点是我可能会大量的用到这种方式,甚至不希望出现系统的alert或confirm,第二点就是弹出的内容尽量的可以多种化,甚至可以自定义。明确这两点后,我们就可以写js代码了,都是些很初级的东西,如果你要鄙视的话就尽情的鄙视我吧!^.^
首先定义一个简单的对象:
function objDIV() {
this.bgdiv ;
this.infodiv ;
}
首先,我们希望弹出一个遮罩层,我给它命名openBackDiv();
function openBackDiv(txbdiv) {
txbdiv.bgdiv = document.createElement("div");
txbdiv.bgdiv.setAttribute("id", "overDiv");
txbdiv.bgdiv.innerHTML = "";
}
再者,把它添加到刚刚定义的对象的prototype里去(openBG()):
objDIV.prototype.openBG = function() {
openBackDiv(this);
document.body.appendChild(this.bgdiv);
this.bgdiv.style.display = "block";
this.bgdiv.style.width = document.documentElement.clientWidth + "px";
this.bgdiv.style.height = document.documentElement.scrollHeight + "px";
}
再就是添加弹出信息层的方法,和上面一样做就行了。所以才说这个是很基础的东西,好像确实没啥好说的,直接上代码吧!
这是一个正在加载的弹出层,有点粗糙.
function openLoadDiv(txbdiv) {
txbdiv.infodiv = document.createElement("div");
txbdiv.infodiv.setAttribute("id", "div_info");
txbdiv.infodiv.innerHTML = "
";
document.body.appendChild(txbdiv.infodiv);
txbdiv.infodiv.style.width = "550px";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.height = "270px";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.fontSize = "14px";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.position = "absolute";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.background = "#fff";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.zIndex = "9999";
centerobject();//居中的方法
}
objDIV.prototype.openLoading = function() { this.openBG(); openLoadDiv(this); }
做完这些后一个简单的弹出加载层就完成了.是不是有点成就感了,那么接着完成其他的工作吧!既然都弹出了,总得在某个时刻把它们移掉吧,下面就是移除这些层的方法。
objDIV.prototype.removeBG = function() {
if (this.bgdiv || document.getElementById("overDiv")) {
if (this.bgdiv) {
document.body.removeChild(this.bgdiv);
} else {
document.body.removeChild(document.getElementById("overDiv"));
}
}
}
objDIV.prototype.removeInfo = function() {
this.removeBG();
if (this.infodiv) {
document.body.removeChild(this.infodiv);
} else {
document.body.removeChild(document.getElementById("div_info"));
}
}
如果想弹出不同层信息的话,就可以添加不同的prototype属性。
完整的代码
[code]
//******js弹出层提示txb20100110********//
function objDIV() {
this.bgdiv ;
this.infodiv ;
}
objDIV.prototype.openBG = function() {
openBackDiv(this);
document.body.appendChild(this.bgdiv);
this.bgdiv.style.display = "block";
this.bgdiv.style.width = document.documentElement.clientWidth + "px";
this.bgdiv.style.height = document.documentElement.scrollHeight + "px";
}
objDIV.prototype.openRegInfo = function() {
this.openBG();
openDiv(this);
}
objDIV.prototype.openLoading = function() {
this.openBG();
openLoadDiv(this);
}
objDIV.prototype.openLoad = function() {
openLoadDiv(this);
}
objDIV.prototype.removeBG = function() {
if (this.bgdiv || document.getElementById("overDiv")) {
if (this.bgdiv) {
document.body.removeChild(this.bgdiv);
} else {
document.body.removeChild(document.getElementById("overDiv"));
}
}
}
objDIV.prototype.removeInfo = function() {
this.removeBG();
if (this.infodiv) {
document.body.removeChild(this.infodiv);
} else {
document.body.removeChild(document.getElementById("div_info"));
}
}
function openLoadDiv(txbdiv) {
txbdiv.infodiv = document.createElement("div");
txbdiv.infodiv.setAttribute("id", "div_info");
txbdiv.infodiv.innerHTML = "
";
document.body.appendChild(txbdiv.infodiv);
txbdiv.infodiv.style.width = "550px";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.height = "270px";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.fontSize = "14px";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.position = "absolute";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.background = "#fff";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.zIndex = "9999";
centerobject();
}
function openBackDiv(txbdiv) {
txbdiv.bgdiv = document.createElement("div");
txbdiv.bgdiv.setAttribute("id", "overDiv");
//alert(document.documentElement.clientWidth);
txbdiv.bgdiv.innerHTML = "
";
//"
";
//txbdiv.openBG();
}
function openDiv(txbdiv) {
//txbdiv.openBG();
txbdiv.infodiv = document.createElement("div");
txbdiv.infodiv.setAttribute("id", "div_info");
txbdiv.infodiv.innerHTML = "
恭喜您,注册成功!
请牢记您的账号:5678537
";
document.body.appendChild(txbdiv.infodiv);
txbdiv.infodiv.style.width = "550px";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.height = "270px";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.fontSize = "14px";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.position = "absolute";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.background = "#fff";
txbdiv.infodiv.style.zIndex = "9999";
centerobject();
}
function centerobject() {
if (document.getElementById("overDiv")) {
var objdiv = document.getElementById("overDiv").style;
objdiv.height = document.documentElement.scrollHeight + "px";
objdiv.left = parseInt((document.documentElement.clientWidth - parseInt(objdiv.width)) / 2) + "px";
//alert(document.documentElement.scrollHeight)
objdiv.top = parseInt((document.documentElement.clientHeight - parseInt(objdiv.height)) / 2) + "px";
}
if (document.getElementById("div_info")) {
var div_info = document.getElementById("div_info").style;
div_info.left = parseInt((document.documentElement.clientWidth - parseInt(div_info.width)) / 2) + "px";
div_info.top = parseInt((document.documentElement.clientHeight - parseInt(div_info.height)) / 2) + "px";
}
}
function centerDIV(objId) {
if (document.getElementById(objId)) {
var objdiv = document.getElementById(objId).style;
objdiv.height = document.getElementById(objId).scrollHeight + "px";
objdiv.width = document.getElementById(objId).scrollWidth + "px";
objdiv.left = parseInt((document.documentElement.clientWidth - parseInt(objdiv.width)) / 2) + "px";
//alert(document.documentElement.scrollHeight)
objdiv.top = parseInt((document.documentElement.clientHeight - parseInt(objdiv.height))/ 2) + "px";
}
}
function centerObj(obj) {
if (obj) {
var objdiv = obj.style;
objdiv.height = obj.scrollHeight + "px";
objdiv.width = obj.scrollWidth + "px";
objdiv.left = parseInt((document.documentElement.clientWidth - parseInt(objdiv.width)) / 2) + "px";
//alert(document.documentElement.scrollHeight)
objdiv.top = parseInt((document.documentElement.clientHeight - parseInt(objdiv.height)) / 2) + "px";
}
}
//window.onresize = centerobject;
[code]
演示地址
http://demo.jb51.net/js/opendiv/opendiv.htm