Laravel5中集成Jasig cas一致认证系统-php教程-PHP中文网

首页

后端开发

php教程

Laravel5中集成Jasig cas一致认证系统

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:28 PM

appcasconfignbsp

Laravel5中集成Jasig cas统一认证系统

CAS ： CAS(Central Authentication Service)是一款不错的针对 Web 应用的单点登录框架，这里介绍下我刚在laravel5上搭建成功的cas。提前准备工作：可运行的laravel5的工程，cas的服务器端已经存在。

环境：Linux（ubuntu）

一，下载phpcas源代码。

在laravel5的项目app目录下创建library目录，下载phpcas库，git clone https://github.com/Jasig/phpCAS.git，clone下来是一个phpcas的文件目录。

二，创建provider

在app下创建目录cas，创建CasAuthProvider.php，内容如下：

<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #000000;">php</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #000000;">namespace cas;</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">use</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider;</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">use</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher;</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">use</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable;</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">use</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Illuminate\Auth\GenericUser;</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span> CasAuthProvider <span style="color: #0000ff;">implements</span><span style="color: #000000;"> UserProvider {</span><span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="color: #008080;">12</span>     <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">*</span><span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     * Retrieve a user by their unique identifier.</span><span style="color: #008080;">14</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     *</span><span style="color: #008080;">15</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     * @param  mixed  $id</span><span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\UserInterface|null</span><span style="color: #008080;">17</span>      <span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #008080;">18</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> retrieveById(<span style="color: #800080;">$id</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">19</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>-><span style="color: #000000;">casUser();</span><span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }</span><span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="color: #008080;">22</span>     <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">*</span><span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     * Retrieve a user by the given credentials.</span><span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     *</span><span style="color: #008080;">25</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     * @param  array  $credentials</span><span style="color: #008080;">26</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     * @return \Illuminate\Auth\UserInterface|null</span><span style="color: #008080;">27</span>      <span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #008080;">28</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> retrieveByCredentials(<span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$credentials</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">29</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>-><span style="color: #000000;">casUser();</span><span style="color: #008080;">30</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }</span><span style="color: #008080;">31</span> <span style="color: #008080;">32</span>     <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">*</span><span style="color: #008080;">33</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     * Validate a user against the given credentials.</span><span style="color: #008080;">34</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     *</span><span style="color: #008080;">35</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     * @param  \Illuminate\Auth\UserInterface  $user</span><span style="color: #008080;">36</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     * @param  array  $credentials</span><span style="color: #008080;">37</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     * @return bool</span><span style="color: #008080;">38</span>      <span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #008080;">39</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> validateCredentials(Authenticatable <span style="color: #800080;">$user</span>, <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$credentials</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">40</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">true</span><span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">41</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }</span><span style="color: #008080;">42</span> <span style="color: #008080;">43</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">protected</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> casUser() {</span><span style="color: #008080;">44</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$cas_host</span> = \Config::get('app.cas_host'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">45</span>         <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">dump($cas_host);</span><span style="color: #008080;">46</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$cas_context</span> = \Config::get('app.cas_context'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">47</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$cas_port</span> = \Config::get('app.cas_port'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">48</span>         \phpCAS::<span style="color: #000000;">setDebug();</span><span style="color: #008080;">49</span>         \phpCAS::client(CAS_VERSION_2_0, <span style="color: #800080;">$cas_host</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$cas_port</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$cas_context</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">50</span>         \phpCAS::<span style="color: #000000;">setNoCasServerValidation();</span><span style="color: #008080;">51</span> <span style="color: #008080;">52</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (\phpCAS::<span style="color: #000000;">isAuthenticated()) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">53</span>             <span style="color: #800080;">$attributes</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span><span style="color: #000000;">(</span><span style="color: #008080;">54</span>                 'id' => \phpCAS::getUser(),<span style="color: #008080;">55</span>                 'name' => \phpCAS::<span style="color: #000000;">getUser()</span><span style="color: #008080;">56</span> <span style="color: #000000;">            );</span><span style="color: #008080;">57</span>             <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> GenericUser(<span style="color: #800080;">$attributes</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">58</span>         } <span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {</span><span style="color: #008080;">59</span>             <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">\phpCAS::setServerURL(\Config::get('app.url'));</span><span style="color: #008080;">60</span>             \phpCAS::<span style="color: #000000;">forceAuthentication();</span><span style="color: #008080;">61</span> <span style="color: #000000;">        }</span><span style="color: #008080;">62</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">63</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }</span><span style="color: #008080;">64</span> <span style="color: #008080;">65</span>     <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">*</span><span style="color: #008080;">66</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     * Needed by Laravel 4.1.26 and above</span><span style="color: #008080;">67</span>      <span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #008080;">68</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> retrieveByToken(<span style="color: #800080;">$identifier</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$token</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">69</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> \<span style="color: #0000ff;">Exception</span>('not implemented'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">70</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }</span><span style="color: #008080;">71</span> <span style="color: #008080;">72</span>     <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">*</span><span style="color: #008080;">73</span> <span style="color: #008000;">     * Needed by Laravel 4.1.26 and above</span><span style="color: #008080;">74</span>      <span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #008080;">75</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> updateRememberToken(Authenticatable <span style="color: #800080;">$user</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$token</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">76</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> \<span style="color: #0000ff;">Exception</span>('not implemented'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">77</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }</span><span style="color: #008080;">78</span> <span style="color: #008080;">79</span> <span style="color: #000000;">}</span><span style="color: #008080;">80</span> <span style="color: #008080;">81</span> ?>

三，修改config

在config/app.php中添加如下三个配置项：

    'cas_host'=>'****', //认证服务器
    'cas_context'=>'',//还没弄明白是什么
    'cas_port'=>000,//认证服务端口
    'url'=>'http://localhost/',

四，加载认证库

在app/providers/AppServiceProvider.php里，在类AppServiceProvider的register函数里添加认证方式：

        Auth::extend('cas', function($app) {
            return new CasAuthProvider;
        });

修改app/config/auth.php认证driver：'driver' => 'cas',

在composer.json里配置加载项，在autoload里的classmap中添加如下路径：

    "autoload": {
        "classmap": [
             **************
            "app/library",
            "app/library/phpCAS",
            "app/cas"
        ]

}

在项目根目录下执行：composer dump-autoload

五，实现

在app/http/controllers/下创建CasAuthController.php，添加login和logout方法：

<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span>  <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> login() {</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$message_error</span> = ""<span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (Auth::<span style="color: #000000;">check()) {</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span>             <span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span>         } <span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span>             <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (Auth::attempt(<span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span><span style="color: #000000;">())) {</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span>                 <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> Redirect to link after login</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #000000;">            }</span><span style="color: #008080;">10</span>             <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> Redirect to un-logged in page</span><span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="color: #000000;">        }</span><span style="color: #008080;">12</span>         dump(\phpCAS::<span style="color: #000000;">getUser());</span><span style="color: #008080;">13</span>         dump(Auth::<span style="color: #000000;">user());</span><span style="color: #008080;">14</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }</span><span style="color: #008080;">15</span> <span style="color: #008080;">16</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> logout() {</span><span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="color: #008080;">18</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$cas_host</span> = \Config::get('app.cas_host'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">19</span>         <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">dump($cas_host);</span><span style="color: #008080;">20</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$cas_context</span> = \Config::get('app.cas_context'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">21</span>         <span style="color: #800080;">$cas_port</span> = \Config::get('app.cas_port'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">22</span>         \phpCAS::<span style="color: #000000;">setDebug();</span><span style="color: #008080;">23</span>         \phpCAS::client(CAS_VERSION_2_0, <span style="color: #800080;">$cas_host</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$cas_port</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$cas_context</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">24</span>         \phpCAS::<span style="color: #000000;">setNoCasServerValidation();</span><span style="color: #008080;">25</span>         \phpCAS::logoutWithRedirectService(\Config::get('app.url'<span style="color: #000000;">));</span><span style="color: #008080;">26</span>     }

在routes.php里添加路由规则就OK了，把项目默认的登陆和注销方法指到这里来，当login的时候，会出现服务器的登陆页面。

有个问题，就是这么改动之后，原来我设置的不需要登陆就能浏览的页面，现在进入的时候也会跳出登陆页面，不知道为什么，希望高手指导下，谢谢！

参考：https://sonnguyen.ws/how-to-integrate-phpcas-in-laravel/

声明

本文内容由网友自发贡献，版权归原作者所有，本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有涉嫌抄袭侵权的内容，请联系admin@php.cn

哪些常见问题会导致PHP会话失败？Apr 25, 2025 am 12:16 AM

PHPSession失效的原因包括配置错误、Cookie问题和Session过期。1.配置错误：检查并设置正确的session.save_path。2.Cookie问题：确保Cookie设置正确。3.Session过期：调整session.gc_maxlifetime值以延长会话时间。

您如何在PHP中调试与会话相关的问题？Apr 25, 2025 am 12:12 AM

在PHP中调试会话问题的方法包括：1.检查会话是否正确启动；2.验证会话ID的传递；3.检查会话数据的存储和读取；4.查看服务器配置。通过输出会话ID和数据、查看会话文件内容等方法，可以有效诊断和解决会话相关的问题。

如果session_start（）被多次调用会发生什么？Apr 25, 2025 am 12:06 AM

多次调用session_start()会导致警告信息和可能的数据覆盖。1)PHP会发出警告，提示session已启动。2)可能导致session数据意外覆盖。3)使用session_status()检查session状态，避免重复调用。

您如何在PHP中配置会话寿命？Apr 25, 2025 am 12:05 AM

在PHP中配置会话生命周期可以通过设置session.gc_maxlifetime和session.cookie_lifetime来实现。1)session.gc_maxlifetime控制服务器端会话数据的存活时间，2)session.cookie_lifetime控制客户端cookie的生命周期，设置为0时cookie在浏览器关闭时过期。

使用数据库存储会话的优点是什么？Apr 24, 2025 am 12:16 AM

使用数据库存储会话的主要优势包括持久性、可扩展性和安全性。1.持久性：即使服务器重启，会话数据也能保持不变。2.可扩展性：适用于分布式系统，确保会话数据在多服务器间同步。3.安全性：数据库提供加密存储，保护敏感信息。

您如何在PHP中实现自定义会话处理？Apr 24, 2025 am 12:16 AM

在PHP中实现自定义会话处理可以通过实现SessionHandlerInterface接口来完成。具体步骤包括：1)创建实现SessionHandlerInterface的类，如CustomSessionHandler；2)重写接口中的方法（如open,close,read,write,destroy,gc）来定义会话数据的生命周期和存储方式；3)在PHP脚本中注册自定义会话处理器并启动会话。这样可以将数据存储在MySQL、Redis等介质中，提升性能、安全性和可扩展性。

什么是会话ID？Apr 24, 2025 am 12:13 AM

SessionID是网络应用程序中用来跟踪用户会话状态的机制。1.它是一个随机生成的字符串，用于在用户与服务器之间的多次交互中保持用户的身份信息。2.服务器生成并通过cookie或URL参数发送给客户端，帮助在用户的多次请求中识别和关联这些请求。3.生成通常使用随机算法保证唯一性和不可预测性。4.在实际开发中，可以使用内存数据库如Redis来存储session数据，提升性能和安全性。