PHP接口特性的实例讲解

我们在通过学习VideoCard.php 接口文件（显卡的功能接口定义）

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<span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><?</SPAN><SPAN class=tag-name>php</SPAN></FONT></STRONG><SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN><LI class=""><SPAN>interface VideoCardInter{  </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>    function Display();  </SPAN><LI class=""><SPAN>    function getName();  </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>}  </SPAN><LI class=""><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tag><STRONG><FONT color=#006699>?></span></font></strong></span><span> </span>
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Dmeng.php 实现接口（帝盟的厂家实现了这些接口，怎么实现的，主板厂家不用管）

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<span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><?</SPAN><SPAN class=tag-name>php</SPAN></FONT></STRONG><SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN><LI class=""><SPAN>include_once("VideoCard.php");  </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>class Dmeng implements VideoCardInter {  </SPAN><LI class=""><SPAN>    function Display(){  </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>        echo "Display";  </SPAN><LI class=""><SPAN>    }  </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>    function getName(){  </SPAN><LI class=""><SPAN>        return "Dmeng VideoCard";  </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>    }  </SPAN><LI class=""><SPAN>}  </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tag><STRONG><FONT color=#006699>?></span></font></strong></span><span> </span>
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Mainboard.php  应用接口（把显卡插到主板上，主板只要用这些接口就行了，也可以不用）

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<span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><?</SPAN><SPAN class=tag-name>php</SPAN></FONT></STRONG><SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN><LI class=""><SPAN>include_once("VideoCard.php");  </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>include_once("Dmeng.php");  </SPAN><LI class=""><SPAN>class Mainboard{  </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>    var $vc;  </SPAN><LI class=""><SPAN>    function run(VideoCardInter $vc){  //定义VideoCardInter接口类型参数，这时并不知道是谁来实现。  </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>        $this-</SPAN><SPAN class=tag><STRONG><FONT color=#006699>></span></font></strong></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">vc</font></span><span>=$vc;  </span>
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<span>        $this-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>vc-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>Display();  </span>
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<li class="alt"><span>        echo "主板运行！";  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>    }  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
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<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">conputer</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">new</font></span><span> Mainboard();  </span>
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<span>$conputer-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>run(new Dmeng);  //用的时候把实现接口类的名称写进来，<br>（现在是帝盟的显卡，也可以换成别的场家的，只要他们都实现了接口）  </span>
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<span></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">?></font></strong></span><span> </span>
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由于PHP是动态语言，所以类型不能像JAVA一样定的很死，定义接口的时候，写上返回类型反而出错，估计PHP6的时候可能写义的要严格一些吧。

PS:我只把PHP接口特性最基本的部分写上，还可以加CPU等接口。