如何在Windows 11中启用隐藏的文件？

In Windows 11, hidden files play a pivotal role in the operating system's architecture, primarily designed to protect system integrity and ensure smooth functionality. By default, Windows hides certain files and folders from the user's view. This is done to prevent accidental alterations or deletions that could disrupt system performance or even render the system inoperable. These hidden entities range from system files, such as operating system configurations, to application data that stores user preferences and state information.

The rationale behind keeping these files hidden is straightforward: to provide a cleaner, more manageable user interface and to safeguard critical system files from unintended modifications. For instance, the “ProgramData” folder contains data essential for the operation of installed applications, and the “AppData” folder in each user's directory holds personalized settings and files specific to the software they use. Moreover, files like “ntuser.dat,” which store user profile settings, are hidden to prevent tampering that could lead to issues with the user's profile.

Enabling the visibility of these hidden files can be beneficial for various reasons. It allows users to access and back up important data that isn't visible by default, perform advanced troubleshooting, or simply understand more about the inner workings of their operating system. To view hidden files in Windows 11, you can take several approaches which we discuss below.

While the ability to see and interact with hidden files provides a layer of transparency and control, it also comes with the responsibility to tread carefully. Modifying or deleting system files can lead to unexpected behavior or system instability. Therefore, it's recommended that this feature be used primarily by those with a strong understanding of Windows' structure or by individuals following precise instructions for troubleshooting or configuration purposes.

Method 1. Use File Explorer options

This method allows users to change the view settings within File Explorer, making hidden files, folders and drives visible. It's straightforward, requiring no advanced knowledge, and is thus suitable for users at all levels.

• 按键盘上的Win E打开文件资源管理器。
• 单击顶部菜单栏中的视图。
• Hover over Show and then mark the Hidden Files option.
• 现在，您应该查看隐藏的文件。

方法2。使用控制面板

通过控制面板，用户可以访问设置以使隐藏的文件可见。此方法为那些对控制面板的界面更舒适的人提供了替代方案。

• Press Win S and type Control Panel , then press Enter.
• 单击外观和个性化。
• 在文件资源管理器选项下，单击显示隐藏的文件和文件夹。
• 切换到“文件夹选项”窗口中的“视图”选项卡。
• 选择在高级设置下显示隐藏的文件，文件夹和驱动器。
• 单击“应用”，然后可以实现更改。

方法3。使用设置

PowerShell offers advanced scripting capabilities for users who prefer it over Command Prompt.

• 单击“开始”和“选择设置”。
• Go to the System section on the left.
• On the right side of the window, scroll down to find the For Developers section and click it.
• Scroll down and expand the File Explorer section.
• Click the Show hidden and system files to turn the feature on.

Method 4. Via Windows Terminal

For those comfortable with command-line interfaces, enabling hidden files through commands can be quick and efficient.

• 在Windows搜索中键入CMD 。
• 右键单击命令提示符，然后选择“运行为管理员” 。
• When the User account control window shows up, click Yes.
• Type the following commands and press Enter:
  CDC：\
  dir /adh
• The hidden files will be now visible.

Method 5. Edit the Registry

This method is for advanced users comfortable with modifying the Windows Registry. Make sure you make registry database backups before proceeding.

• Press Win R, type regedit, and press Enter to open the Registry Editor .
• 导航到以下位置：
  HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
• Find and double-click on Hidden on the right side of the window.
• Double-click Hidden and set its value to 1 to show hidden files, folders, and drives.
• Restart your computer for the changes to take effect.

Method 6. Use Group Policy Editor

This method is best for users on Windows 11 Pro, Enterprise, or Education editions and allows for system setting configurations, including making hidden files visible.

• Press Win R , type gpedit.msc , and press Enter.
• 导航到用户配置>管理模板> Windows组件>文件资源管理器。
• Double-click on Show hidden files and folders .
• 选择已启用，然后选择“显示隐藏的文件，文件夹”和“选项”下的驱动器。
• 单击“应用”，然后确定，然后关闭组策略编辑器。

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