无需库的反应式状态管理

简洁强大的状态处理

export class State<IState extends Record<string, unknown>> {
    private data = new Map<keyof IState, IState[keyof IState]>();
    private subscribers = new Map<string, ((...args: any[]) => void)[]>();

    set(name: keyof IState, value: IState[keyof IState]): void {
        this.data.set(name, value);
        this.publish(`change:${String(name)}`, value);
    }

    get(name: keyof IState): IState[keyof IState] | undefined {
        return this.data.get(name);
    }

    has(name: keyof IState): boolean {
        return this.data.has(name);
    }

    clear(): void {
        this.data.clear();
        this.publish('clear');
    }

    publish(name: string, ...args: any[]): void {
        this.subscribers.get(name)?.forEach(fn => fn(...args));
    }

    subscribe(name: string, fn: (...args: any[]) => void): void {
        this.subscribers.has(name)
            ? this.subscribers.get(name)!.push(fn)
            : this.subscribers.set(name, [fn]);
    }

    unsubscribe(name: string, fn: (...args: any[]) => void): void {
        if (this.subscribers.has(name)) {
            const idx = this.subscribers.get(name)!.indexOf(fn);
            if (idx > -1) this.subscribers.get(name)!.splice(idx, 1);
        }
    }

    unsubscribeAll(name: string): void {
        this.subscribers.delete(name);
    }
}

数据绑定：真正的响应式

React集成示例

function UserProfile() {
    const state = new State();

    const [userData, setUserData] = useState({
        name: state.get('name') || '',
        age: state.get('age') || 0
    });

    // 通过状态变化实现自动响应
    state.subscribe('change:name', (newName) => {
        setUserData(prev => ({ ...prev, name: newName }));
    });

    return (
        <div>
            <input type="text" onChange={e => state.set('name', e.target.value)} />
        </div>
    );
}

为什么它优于响应式库

• 零外部依赖
• 最小化的包体积
• 原生JavaScript性能
• 简洁直观的API
• 内置变更追踪

关键响应式原则

1. 状态变化触发更新
2. 自动通知订阅者
3. 无需复杂的流处理
4. 直接、可预测的数据流

结论

响应式并非依赖于库。它关乎理解数据如何流动和变化。此实现证明了强大的状态管理是JavaScript的原生特性。

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