SQL日期范围高效生成方法
在数据库编程中,生成特定日期范围内的日期序列是一个常见任务。例如,查询2010年1月20日至2010年1月24日之间的日期:
<code class="language-sql">SELECT ... AS days WHERE `date` BETWEEN '2010-01-20' AND '2010-01-24'</code>
预期结果为:
<code>days ---------- 2010-01-20 2010-01-21 2010-01-22 2010-01-23 2010-01-24</code>
高效的子查询解决方案
一个高效的解决方案是使用子查询生成日期序列:
<code class="language-sql">SELECT a.Date FROM ( SELECT curdate() - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a) + (100 * c.a) + (1000 * d.a) ) DAY AS Date FROM ( SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9 ) AS a CROSS JOIN ( SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9 ) AS b CROSS JOIN ( SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9 ) AS c CROSS JOIN ( SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9 ) AS d ) a WHERE a.Date BETWEEN '2010-01-20' AND '2010-01-24'</code>
性能考量
此解决方案性能极高,查询执行时间仅为0.0009秒。即使生成100,000个日期(约274年),查询执行时间也仅为0.0458秒。
可移植性
此技术高度可移植,只需少量调整即可适用于大多数数据库系统。
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