使用SQL生成日期范围内的日期列表
在数据分析和管理中,经常需要生成指定日期范围内的日期列表。这可以通过高效的SQL查询来实现。
一种方法是使用子查询生成日期序列。例如,以下查询生成过去10,000天的日期列表:
<code class="language-sql">SELECT CURDATE() - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a) + (100 * c.a) + (1000 * d.a)) DAY AS Date FROM (SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) AS a CROSS JOIN (SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) AS b CROSS JOIN (SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) AS c CROSS JOIN (SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) AS d;</code>
要生成特定日期范围内的日期列表,可以使用WHERE子句过滤日期:
<code class="language-sql">SELECT a.Date FROM ( SELECT CURDATE() - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a) + (100 * c.a) + (1000 * d.a)) DAY AS Date FROM ... -- 上述子查询 ) a WHERE a.Date BETWEEN '2010-01-20' AND '2010-01-24';</code>
此查询将返回以下输出:
<code>Date ---------- 2010-01-24 2010-01-23 2010-01-22 2010-01-21 2010-01-20</code>
这种方法的性能令人惊讶地好,生成100,000个日期只需不到一秒钟。它还具有高度的可移植性,并且与大多数数据库兼容。
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