SQL Server 日期范围生成
问题:
尽管提示信息涉及生成日期范围,但它似乎更侧重于创建一个表,其中每行代表客人入住的每一天。具体来说,给定客人的姓名、入住日期和退房日期,目标是生成如下格式的表:
('Bob', 7/14), ('Bob', 7/15), ('Bob', 7/16), ('Bob', 7/17)
高效解决方案:
以下查询被认为是针对此特定目的的高效方法,其性能可能优于使用专用查找表的方法:
<code class="language-sql">DECLARE @start DATE, @end DATE; SELECT @start = '20110714', @end = '20110717'; ;WITH n AS ( SELECT TOP (DATEDIFF(DAY, @start, @end) + 1) n = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [object_id]) FROM sys.all_objects ) SELECT 'Bob', DATEADD(DAY, n-1, @start) FROM n;</code>
结果:
客人 | 日期 |
---|---|
Bob | 2011-07-14 |
Bob | 2011-07-15 |
Bob | 2011-07-16 |
Bob | 2011-07-17 |
集合扩展:
使用以下查询可以将此技术扩展到数据集:
<code class="language-sql">DECLARE @t TABLE ( 会员 NVARCHAR(32), 入住日期 DATE, 退房日期 DATE ); INSERT @t SELECT N'Bob', '20110714', '20110717' UNION ALL SELECT N'Sam', '20110712', '20110715' UNION ALL SELECT N'Jim', '20110716', '20110719'; ;WITH [range](d,s) AS ( SELECT DATEDIFF(DAY, MIN(入住日期), MAX(退房日期))+1, MIN(入住日期) FROM @t -- WHERE ? ), n(d) AS ( SELECT DATEADD(DAY, n-1, (SELECT MIN(s) FROM [range])) FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [object_id]) FROM sys.all_objects) AS s(n) WHERE n <= (SELECT MAX(d) FROM [range]) ) SELECT t.会员, n.d FROM n CROSS JOIN @t AS t WHERE n.d BETWEEN t.入住日期 AND t.退房日期;</code>
结果:
会员 | 日期 |
---|---|
Bob | 2011-07-14 |
Bob | 2011-07-15 |
Bob | 2011-07-16 |
Bob | 2011-07-17 |
Sam | 2011-07-12 |
Sam | 2011-07-13 |
Sam | 2011-07-14 |
Sam | 2011-07-15 |
Jim | 2011-07-16 |
Jim | 2011-07-17 |
Jim | 2011-07-18 |
Jim | 2011-07-19 |
简化:
正如@Dems 所指出的,此查询可以进一步简化:
<code class="language-sql">;WITH natural AS ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [object_id]) - 1 AS val FROM sys.all_objects ) SELECT t.会员, d = DATEADD(DAY, natural.val, t.入住日期) FROM @t AS t INNER JOIN natural ON natural.val <= DATEDIFF(DAY, t.入住日期, t.退房日期);</code>
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