如何在 SQL Server 中为多位宾客的入住日期生成日期范围?
本文将介绍一种高效的方法,在 SQL Server 中为每位宾客的入住期间生成每日记录。与标题“如何在 SQL Server 中生成日期范围”略有不同,此方法更侧重于生成每位宾客每日入住记录。我们使用公共表表达式 (CTE) 来实现这一目标。
解决方案:
以下查询巧妙地结合了 CTE 和 ROW_NUMBER() 函数,生成涵盖宾客整个入住期间的日期序列:
<code class="language-sql">DECLARE @start DATE, @end DATE; SELECT @start = '20110714', @end = '20110717'; ;WITH n AS ( SELECT TOP (DATEDIFF(DAY, @start, @end) + 1) n = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [object_id]) FROM sys.all_objects ) SELECT 'Bob', DATEADD(DAY, n-1, @start) FROM n;</code>
结果:
宾客姓名 | 日期 |
---|---|
Bob | 2011-07-14 |
Bob | 2011-07-15 |
Bob | 2011-07-16 |
Bob | 2011-07-17 |
扩展到多位宾客:
为了适应多位宾客的情况,我们可以使用第二个 CTE 将宾客表与生成的日期序列连接:
<code class="language-sql">DECLARE @t TABLE ( Member NVARCHAR(32), RegistrationDate DATE, CheckoutDate DATE ); INSERT @t SELECT N'Bob', '20110714', '20110717' UNION ALL SELECT N'Sam', '20110712', '20110715' UNION ALL SELECT N'Jim', '20110716', '20110719'; ;WITH [range](d,s) AS ( SELECT DATEDIFF(DAY, MIN(RegistrationDate), MAX(CheckoutDate))+1, MIN(RegistrationDate) FROM @t ), n(d) AS ( SELECT DATEADD(DAY, n-1, (SELECT MIN(s) FROM [range])) FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [object_id]) FROM sys.all_objects) AS s(n) WHERE n <= (SELECT MAX(d) FROM [range]) ) SELECT t.Member, n.d FROM n CROSS JOIN @t AS t WHERE n.d BETWEEN t.RegistrationDate AND t.CheckoutDate;</code>
结果:
宾客姓名 | 日期 |
---|---|
Bob | 2011-07-14 |
Bob | 2011-07-15 |
Bob | 2011-07-16 |
Bob | 2011-07-17 |
Sam | 2011-07-12 |
Sam | 2011-07-13 |
Sam | 2011-07-14 |
Sam | 2011-07-15 |
Jim | 2011-07-16 |
Jim | 2011-07-17 |
Jim | 2011-07-18 |
Jim | 2011-07-19 |
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