在处理大量的分数分配时,舍入误差和剩余重新分配成为重大挑战。这些问题不仅限于财务计算;它们可以发生在其他领域,例如资源分配、任务调度或预算分配。在本文中,我们演示了一种使用 JavaScript 中的 big.js 库进行验证和测试的方法,以实现精确分配,同时有效处理舍入和剩余重新分配。
想象一个场景,您需要根据多只股票各自的百分比分配大量资金。例如:
要求是:
使用 big.js 库,我们可以通过任意精度算术来应对这些挑战。这是完整的解决方案:
const Big = require("big.js"); function allocateMoney(amount, allocations) { // Step 1: Convert percentages to rational numbers let totalPercent = new Big(0); for (let key in allocations) { totalPercent = totalPercent.plus(new Big(allocations[key])); } const allocationRatios = {}; for (let key in allocations) { allocationRatios[key] = new Big(allocations[key]).div(totalPercent); }
将总金额转换为美分并进行初始舍入:
const totalCents = new Big(amount).times(100).toFixed(0); // Convert amount to cents const allocatedCents = {}; for (let key in allocationRatios) { allocatedCents[key] = allocationRatios[key].times(totalCents).toFixed(0, 0); // Convert to int (round down) }
计算剩余的美分,并根据余数公平分配:
let distributedTotal = new Big(0); for (let key in allocatedCents) { distributedTotal = distributedTotal.plus(new Big(allocatedCents[key])); } const remainingCents = new Big(totalCents).minus(distributedTotal).toFixed(0); // Sort allocations by fractional remainder descending for redistribution const fractionalRemainders = {}; for (let key in allocationRatios) { const allocated = allocationRatios[key].times(totalCents); const fractionalPart = allocated.minus(allocated.toFixed(0)); fractionalRemainders[key] = fractionalPart; } const sortedKeys = Object.keys(fractionalRemainders).sort((a, b) => { if (fractionalRemainders[b].gt(fractionalRemainders[a])) { return 1; } if (fractionalRemainders[b].lt(fractionalRemainders[a])) { return -1; } return 0; }); for (let i = 0; i < remainingCents; i++) { const key = sortedKeys[i % sortedKeys.length]; allocatedCents[key] = new Big(allocatedCents[key]).plus(1).toFixed(0); }
最后,将分配换回美元:
const allocatedDollars = {}; for (let key in allocatedCents) { allocatedDollars[key] = new Big(allocatedCents[key]).div(100).toFixed(2); // Convert cents to dollars with 2 decimals } return allocatedDollars; }
以下是如何使用 allocateMoney 函数在股票之间分配资金:
const totalAmount = "1234567890123456.78"; // A very large total amount const stockAllocations = { "Stock A": "50.5", // 50.5% "Stock B": "30.3", // 30.3% "Stock C": "19.2", // 19.2% }; const result = allocateMoney(totalAmount, stockAllocations); console.log("Allocation:"); console.log(result); // Calculate total allocated let totalAllocated = new Big(0); for (let key in result) { totalAllocated = totalAllocated.plus(new Big(result[key])); } console.log(`Total Allocated: $${totalAllocated.toFixed(2)}`);
对于给定的输入,输出为:
Allocation: { 'Stock A': '623456784512345.67', 'Stock B': '374074070707407.41', 'Stock C': '237037034903703.70' } Total Allocated: 34567890123456.78
使用big.js进行精确算术:
big.js 库通过避免浮点错误来确保准确性。
公平处理剩菜:
使用分数余数确定且公平地分配剩余单位。
调节总计:
全部调整后,确保分配总额与原始金额一致。
可扩展为大值:
这种方法可以无缝地处理大量资金,使其适合解决财务和资源分配问题。
通过遵循此方法,您可以在任何需要高数值精度的场景中实现精确且公平的分配。
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