使用 CakePHP 的 Find 方法连接表
要使用 CakePHP find 方法从多个表中检索数据,请考虑以下选项:
标准 CakePHP方式
使用actAs 和hasMany 或belongsTo 属性在模型之间建立关系。例如:
class User extends AppModel { public $actsAs = ['Containable']; public $hasMany = ['Message']; } class Message extends AppModel { public $actsAs = ['Containable']; public $belongsTo = ['User']; }
然后,使用可包含行为:
$this->Message->find('all', [ 'contain' => ['User'], 'conditions' => ['Message.to' => 4], 'order' => 'Message.datetime DESC' ]);
自定义联接
在查找方法中定义自定义联接:
$this->Message->find('all', [ 'joins' => [ [ 'table' => 'users', 'alias' => 'UserJoin', 'type' => 'INNER', 'conditions' => ['UserJoin.id = Message.from'] ] ], 'conditions' => ['Message.to' => 4], 'fields' => ['UserJoin.*', 'Message.*'], 'order' => 'Message.datetime DESC' ]);
使用两个相同的关系模型
要基于同一模型的两个关系检索数据,请修改模型并使用可包含行为:
class User extends AppModel { public $actsAs = ['Containable']; public $hasMany = ['MessagesSent' => ['className' => 'Message', 'foreignKey' => 'from']]; public $belongsTo = ['MessagesReceived' => ['className' => 'Message', 'foreignKey' => 'to']]; } class Message extends AppModel { public $actsAs = ['Containable']; public $belongsTo = ['UserFrom' => ['className' => 'User', 'foreignKey' => 'from']]; public $hasMany = ['UserTo' => ['className' => 'User', 'foreignKey' => 'to']]; }
查找调用:
$this->Message->find('all', [ 'contain' => ['UserFrom'], 'conditions' => ['Message.to' => 4], 'order' => 'Message.datetime DESC' ]);
以上是如何使用 Find 方法在 CakePHP 中高效地连接表?的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!