何时使用构建器模式
当类需要带有大量参数的构造函数或工厂时,通常会使用构建器模式。与伸缩构造函数和 JavaBean 模式相比,它提供了多个优势。
构建器模式的好处:
Java 示例:
以下 Java 代码演示了用于自定义 Pizza 对象的构建器模式:
public class Pizza { private int size; private boolean cheese; private boolean pepperoni; private boolean bacon; public static class Builder { private final int size; private boolean cheese = false; private boolean pepperoni = false; private boolean bacon = false; public Builder(int size) { this.size = size; } public Builder cheese(boolean value) { cheese = value; return this; } public Builder pepperoni(boolean value) { pepperoni = value; return this; } public Builder bacon(boolean value) { bacon = value; return this; } public Pizza build() { return new Pizza(this); } } private Pizza(Builder builder) { size = builder.size; cheese = builder.cheese; pepperoni = builder.pepperoni; bacon = builder.bacon; } }
此构建器模式简化了披萨定制,并允许添加、删除或修改选项,而无需额外的构造函数或复杂的方法来电。
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