在 Python 中,向函数传递参数是通过引用完成的,这意味着传递的参数是对实际对象。但是,了解按值传递引用与实际按引用传递之间的区别非常重要。
在 Python 中,参数按值传递,这意味着参数的副本对象的值被分配给函数内的参数。这有两个含义:
尽管Python不直接支持真正的按引用传递,但有几种技术可以模拟it:
以下代码演示了传递- 具有可变(列表)和不可变的引用(字符串):
# Mutable List def modify_list(the_list): the_list.append('four') outer_list = ['one', 'two', 'three'] print("Before: ", outer_list) modify_list(outer_list) print("After: ", outer_list) # Immutable String def modify_string(the_string): the_string = 'In a kingdom by the sea' outer_string = 'It was many and many a year ago' print("Before: ", outer_string) modify_string(outer_string) print("After: ", outer_string)
输出:
Before: ['one', 'two', 'three'] After: ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four'] Before: It was many and many a year ago After: It was many and many a year ago
从输出中可以看出,列表已成功修改(按引用传递),而字符串保持不变(通过按值)。
以上是Python 如何处理引用传递和值传递?的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!