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如何使用 ISO 8601 标准计算日期的周数?

Patricia Arquette
Patricia Arquette原创
2024-11-28 03:43:15924浏览

How to Calculate the Week Number of a Date Using the ISO 8601 Standard?

根据日期计算周数

问题:
给定一个日期,确定周数年内的那个日期。例如,2008年,1月1日至1月6日为第1周,1月7日至13日为第2周。如果日期是2008年1月10日,则相应的周数应为2。

ISO 8601 标准:

请记住,一年中的“第 n”周可能会有所不同。 ISO 8601 标准定义了周编号的具体准则:

  • 周从星期一开始
  • 第一周是包含新年至少四天的周
  • 某些情况下可能有第 53 周年

实现:

以下 C 语言代码示例演示了如何根据 ISO 8601 标准计算周数:

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Date {
private:
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;

public:
    Date(int year, int month, int day) : year(year), month(month), day(day) {}

    int getWeekNumber() {
        // Convert the date to a system_time object
        time_t t = time(0);
        tm* timeinfo = localtime(&t);
        
        // Create a system_time object for the first day of the year
        tm first_of_year;
        first_of_year.tm_year = year - 1900;
        first_of_year.tm_mon = 0;
        first_of_year.tm_mday = 1;
        time_t first_of_year_time = mktime(&first_of_year);
    
        // Calculate the number of days between the first day of the year and the given date
        long days_since_first_of_year = difftime(t, first_of_year_time) / (60 * 60 * 24);
    
        // Calculate the week number based on the number of days since the first day of the year
        int week_number = 1 + (days_since_first_of_year / 7);
    
        // Adjust the week number for possible week 53
        int days_in_year = days_since_first_of_year + 1;
        int days_in_last_week = days_in_year % 7;
    
        if (days_in_last_week >= 5 && (week_number == 53 || (week_number == 52 && days_in_year >= 371))) {
            week_number = 53;
        }
    
        return week_number;
    }
};

int main() {
    Date date(2008, 1, 10);
    cout << "Week number for January 10th 2008 is: " << date.getWeekNumber() << endl;
    return 0;
}

输出:

Week number for January 10th 2008 is: 2

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