如何将 JavaFX 应用程序连接到 MySQL 数据库并在 TableView 中显示数据？

JavaFX MySQL 数据库连接

将 JavaFX 应用程序连接到 MySQL 数据库需要一个特定的类来处理连接和数据检索。这是一个简单的示例：

PersonDataAccessor:

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class PersonDataAccessor {

    private Connection connection;

    // Constructor
    public PersonDataAccessor(String driverClassName, String dbURL, String user, String password) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Class.forName(driverClassName);
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL, user, password);
    }

    // Close connection
    public void shutdown() throws SQLException {
        if (connection != null) {
            connection.close();
        }
    }

    // Get person list
    public List<person> getPersonList() throws SQLException {
        try (
            Statement stmnt = connection.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = stmnt.executeQuery("select * from person");
        ) {
            List<person> personList = new ArrayList();
            while (rs.next()) {
                String firstName = rs.getString("first_name");
                String lastName = rs.getString("last_name");
                String email = rs.getString("email_address");
                Person person = new Person(firstName, lastName, email);
                personList.add(person);
            }
            return personList;
        }
    }

}</person></person>

此类处理连接建立、查询执行和数据检索。 getPersonList() 方法查询数据库中的“person”表，并将检索到的数据转换为 Person 对象列表。

Person 模型（数据表示）：

import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;

public class Person {

    private StringProperty firstName = new SimpleStringProperty(this, "firstName");
    public StringProperty firstNameProperty() {
        return firstName;
    }
    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstNameProperty().get();
    }
    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        firstNameProperty().set(firstName);
    }

    private StringProperty lastName = new SimpleStringProperty(this, "lastName");
    public StringProperty lastNameProperty() {
        return lastName;
    }
    public String getLastName() {
        return lastNameProperty().get();
    }
    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        lastNameProperty().set(lastName);
    }

    private StringProperty email = new SimpleStringProperty(this, "email");
    public StringProperty emailProperty() {
        return email;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return emailProperty().get();
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        emailProperty().set(email);
    }

    public Person() {}

    public Person(String firstName, String lastName, String email) {
        setFirstName(firstName);
        setLastName(lastName);
        setEmail(email);
    }

}

该类定义了具有名字、姓氏和属性的 Person 对象email.

UI 类（在表中显示数据）：

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.control.TableView;
import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn;
import javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class PersonTableApp extends Application {

    private PersonDataAccessor dataAccessor;

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        dataAccessor = new PersonDataAccessor(...); // Provide DB connection details

        TableView<person> personTable = new TableView();
        TableColumn<person string> firstNameCol = new TableColumn("First Name");
        firstNameCol.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory("firstName"));
        TableColumn<person string> lastNameCol = new TableColumn("Last Name");
        lastNameCol.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory("lastName"));
        TableColumn<person string> emailCol = new TableColumn("Email");
        emailCol.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory("email"));

        personTable.getColumns().addAll(firstNameCol, lastNameCol, emailCol);
        personTable.getItems().addAll(dataAccessor.getPersonList());

        BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
        root.setCenter(personTable);
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 400);
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    @Override
    public void stop() throws Exception {
        if (dataAccessor != null) {
            dataAccessor.shutdown();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}</person></person></person></person>

此类初始化 UI 并在 TableView 中显示 Person 对象。

通过执行以下步骤，您可以创建一个 JavaFX 应用程序，该应用程序成功连接到 MySQL 数据库、检索数据并以用户友好的方式显示它表。

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