如何使用Python和Selenium进行Windows身份验证？

Authenticating Windows Authentication using Python and Selenium

When attempting to utilize Python's Selenium module for Windows Authentication, users may encounter challenges inputting credentials into the prompt. This issue commonly arises due to browser limitations or misconfigurations in the Selenium setup.

Resolving the Issue with Embedded Credentials

In certain versions of Selenium (3.4.0), GeckoDriver (0.18.0), Mozilla Firefox (53.0), and Python (3.6.1), it is possible to bypass the authentication popup by incorporating the username and password into the URL itself:

from selenium import webdriver

binary = FirefoxBinary('your\\firefox\\binary\\path')
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary, executable_path="your\\geckodriver\\path")
driver.get("http://admin:password@your-web-url")

This method directly opens the URL with the embedded credentials, effectively authenticating the user.

Additional Considerations

If the aforementioned solution does not resolve the issue, consider the following:

• Ensure that your browser is properly set up to accept authentication requests.
• Test your code using a different browser to eliminate any browser-specific issues.
• Verify that you are using the correct username and password.
• Check your network connection to ensure stable communication with the authentication server.

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