如何查找 Python 列表中最常见的元素？

Identifying the Most Common Element in a Python List

If you're working with a Python list, you may encounter the need to identify the most commonly occurring element. This task can be efficiently accomplished, even when list items are not hashable and cannot be stored in a dictionary.

Solution:

One effective approach is to use the max() function to identify the most common element from a set of unique elements. This solution is highlighted in the following code snippet:

def most_common(lst):
    return max(set(lst), key=lst.count)

How it Works:

1. The set() function creates a new set from the input list, removing any duplicates. This ensures that we're only considering unique elements.
2. The key= argument specifies the function or value that should be used to compare the elements. In this case, we use lst.count which returns the count of each unique element in the original list.
3. The max() function then identifies the element with the highest count, which corresponds to the most common element in the original list.

Example:

Let's consider the examples provided in the question:

• For ['duck', 'duck', 'goose'], max(set(['duck', 'goose']), key=lst.count) will return 'duck' as it occurs twice, while 'goose' occurs only once.
• For ['goose', 'duck', 'duck', 'goose'], max(set(['duck', 'goose']), key=lst.count) will return 'goose' as it appears twice and has the lowest index compared to 'duck'.

This solution is efficient and handles non-hashable list items, providing a straightforward way to determine the most common element in your Python list.

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