如何在 Go 中执行不区分大小写的字符串比较？

Case Insensitive String Comparison in Go

Determining string equality in Go is a straightforward task. However, what if you need to compare strings in a case-insensitive manner, where characters' upper and lower case variations should be treated equally?

Strings.EqualFold: The Solution

Golang offers a built-in function, strings.EqualFold, specifically designed for case-insensitive string comparison. It compares two strings, ignoring the case of their characters. The function takes two string arguments and returns a boolean value, true if the strings are equal, irrespective of case, and false otherwise.

Example Usage

To illustrate its usage, consider the following code snippet, adapted from the official documentation:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println(strings.EqualFold("Go", "go"))
}

When you run this code, it will output true, demonstrating that the two strings are considered equal even though they differ in case.

Conclusion

strings.EqualFold provides a convenient way to compare strings case-insensitively in Go. It is especially useful when working with data that may contain varying letter casing or handling user inputs that may have inconsistent capitalization.

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