通常,使用3DES加密和解密Java中的字符串时会出现一个常见问题,导致无法将密文成功解密回原始字符串。本文提供了一个简单的代码示例,可以对字符串进行加密和解密,并将其还原为原始字符串。
在原问题中,给出的代码存在以下错误:
已更正的代码如下:
import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.util.Arrays; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; public class TripleDESTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String text = "kyle boon"; byte[] codedtext = new TripleDESTest().encrypt(text); String decodedtext = new TripleDESTest().decrypt(codedtext); System.out.println(codedtext); // this is a byte array, you'll just see a reference to an array System.out.println(decodedtext); // This correctly shows "kyle boon" } public byte[] encrypt(String message) throws Exception { final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5"); final byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest("HG58YZ3CR9" .getBytes("utf-8")); final byte[] keyBytes = Arrays.copyOf(digestOfPassword, 24); for (int j = 0, k = 16; j < 8;) { keyBytes[k++] = keyBytes[j++]; } final SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DESede"); final IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]); final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, iv); final byte[] plainTextBytes = message.getBytes("utf-8"); final byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(plainTextBytes); final String encodedCipherText = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder() .encode(cipherText); return cipherText; } public String decrypt(byte[] message) throws Exception { final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5"); final byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest("HG58YZ3CR9" .getBytes("utf-8")); final byte[] keyBytes = Arrays.copyOf(digestOfPassword, 24); for (int j = 0, k = 16; j < 8;) { keyBytes[k++] = keyBytes[j++]; } final SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DESede"); final IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]); final Cipher decipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); decipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv); final byte[] encData = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(message); final byte[] plainText = decipher.doFinal(encData); return new String(plainText, "UTF-8"); } }
使用了正确的Base64编码和解码步骤后,代码就可以成功对字符串进行3DES加密和解密,并确保解密结果正确还原为原始字符串。
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