将十万/千万系统中的数字转换为单词:一种有效的方法
将数字转换为单词是编程中的一项常见任务,尤其是在编程中财务或会计应用程序。虽然许多现有解决方案涉及具有多个正则表达式和循环的复杂代码,但本文提出了一种针对南亚编号系统的特定要求量身定制的简化方法。
该系统利用“十万”和“千万”的概念” 来表示大数。十万代表十万,一千万代表一千万。与使用逗号作为分隔符的西方编号系统不同,南亚系统使用空格。
为了有效地实现此转换,以下代码片段采用单个正则表达式并消除了循环的需要:
<code class="javascript">const a = ['', 'one ', 'two ', 'three ', 'four ', 'five ', 'six ', 'seven ', 'eight ', 'nine ', 'ten ', 'eleven ', 'twelve ', 'thirteen ', 'fourteen ', 'fifteen ', 'sixteen ', 'seventeen ', 'eighteen ', 'nineteen ']; const b = ['', '', 'twenty', 'thirty', 'forty', 'fifty', 'sixty', 'seventy', 'eighty', 'ninety']; function inWords (num) { if ((num = num.toString()).length > 9) return 'overflow'; n = ('000000000' + num).substr(-9).match(/^(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{1})(\d{2})$/); if (!n) return; let str = ''; str += (n[1] != 0) ? (a[Number(n[1])] || b[n[1][0]] + ' ' + a[n[1][1]]) + 'crore ' : ''; str += (n[2] != 0) ? (a[Number(n[2])] || b[n[2][0]] + ' ' + a[n[2][1]]) + 'lakh ' : ''; str += (n[3] != 0) ? (a[Number(n[3])] || b[n[3][0]] + ' ' + a[n[3][1]]) + 'thousand ' : ''; str += (n[4] != 0) ? (a[Number(n[4])] || b[n[4][0]] + ' ' + a[n[4][1]]) + 'hundred ' : ''; str += (n[5] != 0) ? ((str != '') ? 'and ' : '') + (a[Number(n[5])] || b[n[5][0]] + ' ' + a[n[5][1]]) + 'only ' : ''; return str; } ```` This code combines pre-defined arrays 'a' and 'b' to form various numerical representations. By utilizing a regular expression, it captures the different sections of the number (e.g., crores, lakhs, thousands, hundreds, and ones) and generates the appropriate words. Importantly, this approach is much more concise than the earlier solution presented. To demonstrate the code's functionality, an HTML/JavaScript snippet can be used: </code>
document.getElementById('number').onkeyup = function () {
document.getElementById('words').innerHTML = inWords(document.getElementById('number').value);
};
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