用于 Go 开发的替代构建系统
虽然 Go 附带了自己的 Makefile 用于构建程序,但开发人员可能会寻求提供额外功能的替代构建系统功能或不同的开发工作流程。
流行的构建系统
几个流行的构建系统添加了对 Go 的支持,包括:
Scons 示例
说明 Scons 与 Go 的使用,这是一个示例 SConstruct 文件:
archs = {'amd64': '6', '386': '8', 'arm': '5',} def gc(source, target, env, for_signature): targets = target[0] sources = ' '.join(str(s) for s in source) flags = '' for include in env.get('GOINCLUDE', []): flags += '-I %s ' % (include) return '%s -o %s %s %s' % (env['GOCOMPILER'], targets, flags, sources) def ld(source, target, env, for_signature): targets = target[0] sources = ' '.join(str(s) for s in source) return '%s -o %s %s' % (env['GOLINKER'], targets, sources) def _go_object_suffix(env, sources): return "." + archs[env['ENV']['GOARCH']] def _go_program_prefix(env, sources): return env['PROGPREFIX'] def _go_program_suffix(env, sources): return env['PROGSUFFIX'] go_compiler = Builder(generator=gc, suffix=_go_object_suffix, src_suffix='.go',) go_linker = Builder(generator=ld, prefix=_go_program_prefix, suffix=_go_program_suffix,) # Create environment import os env = Environment(BUILDERS={'Go': go_compiler, 'GoProgram': go_linker}, ENV=os.environ,) arch_prefix = archs[os.environ['GOARCH']] env.SetDefault(GOCOMPILER=os.path.join(os.environ['GOBIN'], arch_prefix + 'g')) env.SetDefault(GOLINKER=os.path.join(os.environ['GOBIN'], arch_prefix + 'l')) # Build programs # Modify this to suit your program main_package = env.Go(target='main', source='main.go') program = env.GoProgram(target='program', source=[main_package])
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