本指南将帮助您创建一个与 GitHub API 集成的自动化、高效的问题跟踪器。您将逐步学习如何设置问题创建、分配、通知等!
要访问私有存储库或避免速率限制,您需要一个个人访问令牌(PAT)。
如何生成令牌:
此代码可让您通过 GitHub API 在任何存储库中创建问题。
async function createIssue(owner, repo, title, body, token) { const url = `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues`; const response = await fetch(url, { method: 'POST', headers: { Authorization: `token ${token}`, 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, body: JSON.stringify({ title, body }), }); const issue = await response.json(); console.log(`Issue Created: ${issue.html_url}`); } createIssue('YourGitHubUsername', 'my-repo', 'Bug Report', 'Details about the bug.', 'your_token');
? 工作原理:
确保每个问题都会自动分配给团队成员。此步骤可以节省时间,确保问责制。
async function assignIssue(owner, repo, issueNumber, assignees, token) { const url = `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues/${issueNumber}`; const response = await fetch(url, { method: 'PATCH', headers: { Authorization: `token ${token}`, 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, body: JSON.stringify({ assignees }), }); const updatedIssue = await response.json(); console.log(`Issue Assigned: ${updatedIssue.html_url}`); } assignIssue('YourGitHubUsername', 'my-repo', 42, ['assignee_username'], 'your_token');
? 它的作用:
跟踪所有未解决的问题对于有效管理项目至关重要。使用此代码列出所有未解决的问题。
async function getOpenIssues(owner, repo, token) { const url = `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues?state=open`; const response = await fetch(url, { headers: { Authorization: `token ${token}` }, }); const issues = await response.json(); console.log(`Total Open Issues: ${issues.length}`); issues.forEach(issue => console.log(`#${issue.number}: ${issue.title}`)); } getOpenIssues('YourGitHubUsername', 'my-repo', 'your_token');
? 有什么帮助:
针对长时间未解决的问题创建警报。设置 cron 作业 定期(例如每天)运行此代码并通过 Slack 或电子邮件发送通知。
async function checkStaleIssues(owner, repo, daysOld, token) { const url = `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues?state=open`; const response = await fetch(url, { headers: { Authorization: `token ${token}` }, }); const issues = await response.json(); const today = new Date(); issues.forEach(issue => { const createdDate = new Date(issue.created_at); const ageInDays = (today - createdDate) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24); if (ageInDays > daysOld) { console.log(`Stale Issue: #${issue.number} - ${issue.title}`); // Send alert logic here (e.g., Slack or email notification) } }); } checkStaleIssues('YourGitHubUsername', 'my-repo', 7, 'your_token');
? 它的作用:
使用简单的关键字匹配根据内容自动标记问题。这可以帮助立即对问题进行分类。
async function createIssue(owner, repo, title, body, token) { const url = `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues`; const response = await fetch(url, { method: 'POST', headers: { Authorization: `token ${token}`, 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, body: JSON.stringify({ title, body }), }); const issue = await response.json(); console.log(`Issue Created: ${issue.html_url}`); } createIssue('YourGitHubUsername', 'my-repo', 'Bug Report', 'Details about the bug.', 'your_token');
? 用法:
使用 JavaScript 和 GitHub API 创建一个仪表板,以在网页上显示所有未解决的问题。您可以可视化问题状态、分配和标签。
async function assignIssue(owner, repo, issueNumber, assignees, token) { const url = `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues/${issueNumber}`; const response = await fetch(url, { method: 'PATCH', headers: { Authorization: `token ${token}`, 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, body: JSON.stringify({ assignees }), }); const updatedIssue = await response.json(); console.log(`Issue Assigned: ${updatedIssue.html_url}`); } assignIssue('YourGitHubUsername', 'my-repo', 42, ['assignee_username'], 'your_token');
? 这是如何工作的:
通过使用 GitHub API 构建问题跟踪器,您可以自动化项目管理、提高生产力并确保责任。无论您是管理小型项目还是大型开源存储库,这些自动化工具都可以节省时间并使您的团队步入正轨。
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