使用 Pandas 将长数据重塑为宽格式
处理长格式数据时,可能需要将其重塑为宽格式,以便更好地分析和可视化。一个常见的挑战是根据多个变量重塑数据。
考虑以下数据框:
salesman height product price Knut 6 bat 5 Knut 6 ball 1 Knut 6 wand 3 Steve 5 pen 2
目标是将这些数据重塑为宽格式:
salesman height product_1 price_1 product_2 price_2 product_3 price_3 Knut 6 bat 5 ball 1 wand 3 Steve 5 pen 2 NA NA NA NA
虽然melt/stack/unstack通常用于重塑数据,但它们可能不适合这种特定场景。
可以使用以下代码找到此问题的解决方案:
<code class="python">import pandas as pd # Create sample data raw_data = { 'salesman': ['Knut', 'Knut', 'Knut', 'Steve'], 'height': [6, 6, 6, 5], 'product': ['bat', 'ball', 'wand', 'pen'], 'price': [5, 1, 3, 2] } df = pd.DataFrame(raw_data) # Reshape data df_wide = df.pivot_table(index=['salesman', 'height'], columns='product', values='price') # Reset index to get it in the desired format df_wide = df_wide.reset_index(level=[0, 1]) # Rename columns new_columns = ['salesman', 'height'] + [f'product_{i}' for i in range(1, df_wide.shape[1] - 1)] + [f'price_{i}' for i in range(1, df_wide.shape[1] - 1)] df_wide.columns = new_columns # Handle missing values df_wide.fillna("NA", inplace=True)</code>
生成的数据帧 df_wide 将采用所需的宽格式。
以上是如何使用 Pandas 将长数据重塑为具有多个变量的宽格式?的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!

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