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如何在 PHP 中将 JSON 解析为数组或对象

Linda Hamilton原创: 2024-10-21 14:47:30884浏览

How to Parse JSON as an Array or Object in PHP

使用 PHP 解析 JSON

JSON 是一种流行的数据格式，通常用于在 Web 应用程序和 API 之间交换数据。在 PHP 中，json_decode() 函数可用于将 JSON 字符串解析为 PHP 数组或对象。

要将 JSON 解析为对象，只需使用 $json = json_decode($data) 语法。然后可以使用点表示法访问生成的对象。

但是，如果要将 JSON 解析为数组，则需要将第二个参数 true 传递给 json_decode() 函数。这将返回一个关联数组，其中键是属性名称，值是相应的值。

以以下 JSON 数据为例：

{
    "kind": "shopping#products",
    "etag": "\"T9uPnY2MZMB71TDpKXXZdr3yWX4/qtJ5vmpftFWNfijyLD9ti2Xpj-w\"",
    "id": "tag:google.com,2010:shopping/products",
    "selfLink": "https://www.googleapis.com/shopping/search/v1/public/products?country\u003dus&amp;q\u003dsony&amp;maxResults\u003d3&amp;startIndex\u003d2",
    "nextLink": "https://www.googleapis.com/shopping/search/v1/public/products?country\u003dus&amp;q\u003dsony&amp;maxResults\u003d3&amp;startIndex\u003d5",
    "previousLink": "https://www.googleapis.com/shopping/search/v1/public/products?country\u003dus&amp;q\u003dsony&amp;maxResults\u003d3&amp;startIndex\u003d1",
    "totalItems": 633694,
    "startIndex": 2,
    "itemsPerPage": 3,
    "currentItemCount": 3,
    "items": [
        {
            "kind": "shopping#product",
            "id": "tag:google.com,2010:shopping/products/1161353/11882813508247586172",
            "selfLink": "https://www.googleapis.com/shopping/search/v1/public/products/1161353/gid/11882813508247586172",
            "product": {
                "googleId": "11882813508247586172",
                "author": {
                    "name": "Buy.com",
                    "accountId": "1161353"
                },
                "creationTime": "2011-04-24T05:13:38.000Z",
                "modificationTime": "2011-08-05T17:45:24.000Z",
                "country": "US",
                "language": "en",
                "title": "Sony BRAVIA KDL-46EX720 46 inch 3D LED HDTV 1080p 120Hz",
                "description": "Entertainment lovers the slim Sony EX720-Series LED HDTV is for you. See precise motion detail plus watch your favorite 2D or 3D entertainment in clear, vivid Full HD 1080p picture quality with incredible contrast. You can even connect to the internet and access a great selection of online entertainment with Netflix , Hulu Plus , Pandora , Qriocity and more - there s always something on. Plus video chat with friends and family when you Skype on the big screen.",
                "link": "http://clickfrom.buy.com/default.asp?adid\u003d17902&amp;sURL\u003dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.buy.com%2Fprod%2Fsony-bravia-kdl-46ex720-46-3d-led-hdtv-1080p-120hz%2Fq%2Fsellerid%2F10004001%2Floc%2F111%2F219891693.html",
                "brand": "Sony",
                "condition": "new",
                "gtin": "00027242817081",
                "gtins": [
                    "00027242817081"
                ],
                "inventories": [
                    {
                        "channel": "online",
                        "availability": "inStock",
                        "price": 1348.0,
                        "currency": "USD"
                    }
                ],
                "images": [
                    {
                        "link": "http://ak.buy.com/PI/0/1000/219891693.jpg"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

将此 JSON 解析为数组，使用以下语法：

<code class="php">$json = json_decode($data, true);</code>

这将返回以下数组：

[
    "kind" => "shopping#products",
    "etag" => "\"T9uPnY2MZMB71TDpKXXZdr3yWX4/qtJ5vmpftFWNfijyLD9ti2Xpj-w\"",
    "id" => "tag:google.com,2010:shopping/products",
    "selfLink" => "https://www.googleapis.com/shopping/search/v1/public/products?country\u003dus&amp;q\u003dsony&amp;maxResults\u003d3&amp;startIndex\u003d2",
    "nextLink" => "https://www.googleapis.com/shopping/search/v1/public/products?country\u003dus&amp;q\u003dsony&amp;maxResults\u003d3&amp;startIndex\u003d5",
    "previousLink" => "https://www.googleapis.com/shopping/search/v1/public/products?country\u003dus&amp;q\u003dsony&amp;maxResults\u003d3&amp;startIndex\u003d1",
    "totalItems" => 633694,
    "startIndex" => 2,
    "itemsPerPage" => 3,
    "currentItemCount" => 3,
    "items" => [
        [
            "kind" => "shopping#product",
            "id" => "tag:google.com,2010:shopping/products/1161353/11882813508247586172",
            "selfLink" => "https://www.googleapis.com/shopping/search/v1/public/products/1161353/gid/11882813508247586172",
            "product" => [
                "googleId" => "11882813508247586172",
                "author" => [
                    "name" => "Buy.com",
                    "accountId" => "1161353"
                ],
                "creationTime" => "2011-04-24T05:13:38.000Z",
                "modificationTime" => "2011-08-05T17:45:24.000Z",
                "country" => "US",
                "language" => "en",
                "title" => "Sony BRAVIA KDL-46EX720 46 inch 3D LED HDTV 1080p 120Hz",
                "description" => "Entertainment lovers the slim Sony EX720-Series LED HDTV is for you. See precise motion detail plus watch your favorite 2D or 3D entertainment in clear, vivid Full HD 1080p picture quality with incredible contrast. You can even connect to the internet and access a great selection of online entertainment with Netflix , Hulu Plus , Pandora , Qriocity and more - there s always something on. Plus video chat with friends and family when you Skype on the big screen.",

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