用 HTML 设计网页

HTML，称为超文本标记语言，是用于设计网页和构建内容的最流行的语言之一。 HTML 使用标签、元素、图像和一些最新的组件来使网页更具吸引力和用户友好性。

通过将 HTML 与 CSS 相结合，可以轻松定制网页的外观。 HTML 在正确构建万维网上的网页方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它可以使用简单的文本编辑器进行编辑，允许用户在需要时进行更改。

如何用 HTML 设计网页？ （一步一步）

 第 1 步：设置您的项目

• 在计算机上创建一个新文件夹来存储网页的文件。

• 打开记事本、Sublime Text 或 Visual Studio Code 等文本编辑器来编写 HTML 代码。

第 2 步：从 HTML 结构开始

• 通过在顶部添加 声明来开始 HTML 文件。这告诉浏览器您正在使用 HTML5。
• 创建开始和结束 HTML 标签：.
• 在 HTML 标签内，创建开始和结束 head 标签： .
• 在头标签内，添加开始和结束标题标签：。您可以在此处编写网页标题。

第 3 步：将内容添加到正文

• 在结束 head 标签之后，创建开始和结束 body 标签：。您可以在此处放置网页的所有可见内容。
• 在正文标签内，您可以开始添加标题、段落、图像和链接等元素。
• 要添加标题，请使用
  标签作为主标题，并使用
  、
  ，副标题依此类推。
• 要添加段落，请使用

• 要添加图像，请使用 在 中。标签中，需要指定 src 属性，该属性应包含指向图像文件位置的文件路径或 URL。
• 要添加链接，请使用 标签以及指定 URL 的 href 属性。

为了更好地理解，这里是代码：

<title>My First Web Page</title>


<h1 id="Unlock-the-Power-of-Online-Learning">Unlock the Power of Online Learning</h1>
<p>Master 1000+ Tools & Technologies.</p>
<img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="C:\Users\Demo2\Desktop\HTML\webimage.PNG" class="lazy" alt="用 HTML 设计网页" >

• Python
• Artificial Intelligence
• Java

View All 1000 Skills

第 4 步：保存 HTML 文件

• 使用 .html 扩展名 将文件保存在您之前创建的文件夹中。
• 为您的文件选择一个描述性名称，例如我的网页.html（通常用作网站的主页）。

第 5 步：查看您的网页

• 在 Chrome、Firefox 或 Safari 等网络浏览器中打开 HTML 文件。

• 您应该会在浏览器中看到以下网页，显示我们添加的内容。

输出：

第 6 步：继续增强您的网页

• 探索其他 HTML 标签和属性，以进一步增强网页的结构和设计。
• 学习 CSS（层叠样式表）来设计您的网页并使其具有视觉吸引力。
• 尝试更高级的 HTML 功能，例如表单、表格和多媒体元素。

网页设计的 HTML 标签和元素

这里列出了对于 HTML 网页设计至关重要的基本 HTML 标签和元素。

HTML Tag/Element

Purpose

to

Define different levels of headings

Define paragraphs of text

Create line breaks

Create an ordered list

Create an unordered list

Define items within a list

Create hyperlinks

Insert images

Create structured tabular data
Define the table header section
Define the table body section
Define the table footer section
Define a table row
		Define a table data cell
	Create input forms
	Create different types of form input fields
	Create a dropdown menu for selecting options
	Define individual options within a dropdown menu
	Define the header section of a web page
	Define the navigation section of a web page
	Define a generic section within a web page
	Define an independent, self-contained content within a page
	Define content that is tangentially related to the main page
	Define the footer section of a web page

Examples of Design Web Pages in HTML

Let’s create some web pages to see the resultant web page.

Example #1: Travel Webpage

Here, we will create an amazing travel webpage showcasing places to visit in Switzerland. We will set one background image and add some text using HTML Code and Styling.

HTML Code:

<style>
.card {
max-width: 380px;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
#main {
background-image: url('switzerland.jpg');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
.price {
color: #f1294a;
font-size: 18px;
}
.card button {
padding: 10px;
color: white;
background-color: #f1294a;
text-align: center;
}
</style>


<h2 id="Places-to-Visit-in-Switzerland">Places to Visit in Switzerland</h2>
<div class="card">
<h1 id="b-Explore-Switzerland-b"><b>Explore Switzerland</b></h1>
<h3 id="Starting-from-CHF">Starting from CHF 2000</h3>
<h2>
<ul>
<li>Zurich</li>
<li>Geneva</li>
<li>Lucerne</li>
<li>Interlaken</li>
<li>Zermatt</li>
</ul>
</h2>
<p><button>Book Here</button></p>
</div>

Output:

Example #2: Feedback Form

We will build one Feedback form in the form of a web page in this example.

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
input[type=text], select, textarea {
width: 100%;
padding: 8px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
margin-top: 4px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
input[type=submit] {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 8px 12px;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.container {
width: 80%;
max-width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
border-radius: 6px;
background-color: #F2F2F2;
padding: 20px;
}
h3 {
text-align: center;
}
label {
font-weight: bold;
}
textarea {
resize: vertical;
}
/* Optional: Add additional styles to make it more visually appealing */
.container {
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
input[type=submit]:hover {
background-color: #45a049;
}
</style>


<h3 id="We-Value-Your-Suggestions">We Value Your Suggestions!</h3>
<div class="container">
<form>
<label for="fname">First Name</label>
<input type="text" id="fname" name="firstname" placeholder="Enter your name">
<label for="lname">Last Name</label>
<input type="text" id="lname" name="lastname" placeholder="Enter your last name">
<label for="email">Email</label>
<input type="text" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email here">
<label for="subject">Suggestion</label>
<textarea id="subject" name="subject" placeholder="Provide your suggestion" style="height: 100px"></textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</div>

Output:

Example #3: OTT Platform Homepage

In this example, we will create another web page that showcases an amazing homepage for an OTT platform.

HTML Code:

<title>My OTT Platform</title>
  <style>
    /* CSS styles for the website */
    body {
      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      background-color: #000;
      color: #fff;
    }
    header {
      background-color: #e50914;
      padding: 20px;
      text-align: center;
    }
    header h1 {
      margin: 0;
      font-size: 28px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: #fff;
    }
    nav {
      background-color: #000;
      padding: 10px;
      text-align: center;
    }
    nav a {
      text-decoration: none;
      margin: 10px;
      color: #fff;
      font-weight: bold;
    }
    main {
      padding: 20px;
    }
    footer {
      background-color: #e50914;
      padding: 20px;
      text-align: center;
    }
    .video {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      justify-content: center;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    .video .thumbnail {
      position: relative;
      width: 250px;
      height: 140px;
      margin: 10px;
      overflow: hidden;
      transition: transform 0.3s;
      background-color: #333;
    }
    .video .thumbnail img {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      object-fit: cover;
    }
    .video .thumbnail:hover {
      transform: scale(1.1);
    }
    .video .title {
      position: absolute;
      bottom: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 100%;
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
      color: #fff;
      padding: 10px;
      margin: 0;
      font-weight: bold;
    }
    /* Additional styles for Netflix-like appearance */
    header, nav, main, footer {
      max-width: 1200px;
      margin: 0 auto;
    }
    .video .thumbnail {
      width: 275px;
      height: 155px;
    }
    .video .title {
      font-size: 14px;
      padding: 8px;
    }
  </style>


  <header>
    <h1 id="Welcome-to-My-OTT-Platform">Welcome to My OTT Platform</h1>
  </header>
  <nav>
    <a href="#">Home</a>
    <a href="#">Movies</a>
    <a href="#">TV Shows</a>
    <a href="#">Documentaries</a>
    <a href="#">My Account</a>
  </nav>
  <main>
    <h2 id="Trending-Now">Trending Now</h2>
    <div class="video">
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="video5.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Video 5">
        <div class="title">Movie1</div>
      </div>
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="video6.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Video 6">
        <div class="title">Movie2</div>
      </div>
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="video7.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Video 7">
        <div class="title">Movie3</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <h2 id="Top-Shows">Top 3 Shows</h2>
    <div class="video">
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="video8.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Video 8">
        <div class="title">Show1</div>
      </div>
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="video9.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Video 9">
        <div class="title">Show2</div>
      </div>
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="video10.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Video 10">
        <div class="title">Show3</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <h2 id="International-Movies">International Movies</h2>
    <div class="video">
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="video11.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Video 11">
        <div class="title">Movie1</div>
      </div>
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="video12.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Video 12">
        <div class="title">Movie2</div>
      </div>
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="video13.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Video 13">
        <div class="title">Movie3</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </main>
  <footer>
    <p>© 2023 My OTT Platform. All rights reserved.</p>
  </footer>

Output:

Example #4 Newsletter Subscription Page

In this example, let’s create a simple subscription page where users can subscribe to a newsletter.

Join our Newsletter!

Name:

Email:

Interests: Technology Fashion Food Travel Sports

Subscribe Now!

Output:

Example #5: Guess the Number Game

In this instance, we will design a simple game where users have to guess the number generated by the system.

<title>Guessing Game</title>
<style>
body {
text-align: center;
padding-top: 100px;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
h1 {
color: #333333;
}
p {
color: #666666;
}
input {
padding: 10px;
font-size: 16px;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
button {
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 16px;
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border-radius: 4px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #45a049;
}
#result {
margin-top: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>


<h1 id="Guessing-Game">Guessing Game</h1>
<p>Guess a number between 1 and 10:</p>
<input type="number" id="guess" min="1" max="10">
<button onclick="checkGuess()">Submit</button>
<p id="result"></p>
<script>
function checkGuess() {
var guess = parseInt(document.getElementById("guess").value);
var randomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1;
if (guess === randomNumber) {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Congratulations! You guessed the correct number.";
} else {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Wrong guess. The correct number was " + randomNumber + ".";
}
}
</script>

Output:

Conclusion

From all the above discussion, we can say that Web pages are created by using HTML code in a very simplified manner. Just simply put your HTML code in any one editor, save it with the .html extension, and open it within any browser.

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