听着,代码骑师。我即将提供一些知识,帮助您将 Aurora PostgreSQL 游戏从业余游戏转变为大联盟游戏。我们谈论的是 Java 模型和数据库访问器,它们会让您的高级开发人员喜极而泣,而您的 DBA 会不会给您买啤酒(取决于您的年龄)。
现在,让我们来分解一下:
public class User { private UUID id; private String email; private String hashedPassword; private Instant createdAt; private Instant updatedAt; // Constructors, getters, and setters omitted for brevity public boolean isPasswordValid(String password) { // Implement password hashing and validation logic } public void updatePassword(String newPassword) { this.hashedPassword = // Hash the new password this.updatedAt = Instant.now(); } // Other business logic methods }
为什么有效:
public interface UserDao { Optional<User> findById(UUID id); List<User> findByEmail(String email); void save(User user); void update(User user); void delete(UUID id); List<User> findRecentUsers(int limit); }
为什么如此震撼:
public class AuroraPostgresUserDao implements UserDao { private final DataSource dataSource; public AuroraPostgresUserDao(DataSource dataSource) { this.dataSource = dataSource; } @Override public Optional<User> findById(UUID id) { String sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?"; try (Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection(); PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) { pstmt.setObject(1, id); try (ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery()) { if (rs.next()) { return Optional.of(mapResultSetToUser(rs)); } } } catch (SQLException e) { throw new DatabaseException("Error finding user by ID", e); } return Optional.empty(); } @Override public void save(User user) { String sql = "INSERT INTO users (id, email, hashed_password, created_at, updated_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"; try (Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection(); PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) { pstmt.setObject(1, user.getId()); pstmt.setString(2, user.getEmail()); pstmt.setString(3, user.getHashedPassword()); pstmt.setTimestamp(4, Timestamp.from(user.getCreatedAt())); pstmt.setTimestamp(5, Timestamp.from(user.getUpdatedAt())); pstmt.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new DatabaseException("Error saving user", e); } } // Other method implementations... private User mapResultSetToUser(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException { return new User( (UUID) rs.getObject("id"), rs.getString("email"), rs.getString("hashed_password"), rs.getTimestamp("created_at").toInstant(), rs.getTimestamp("updated_at").toInstant() ); } }
为什么这是天才:
Aurora 可以处理大量连接,但不要浪费。使用 HikariCP 或类似的连接池。
当需要插入或更新多条记录时,请使用批量操作。
public void saveUsers(List<User> users) { String sql = "INSERT INTO users (id, email, hashed_password, created_at, updated_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"; try (Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection(); PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) { for (User user : users) { pstmt.setObject(1, user.getId()); pstmt.setString(2, user.getEmail()); pstmt.setString(3, user.getHashedPassword()); pstmt.setTimestamp(4, Timestamp.from(user.getCreatedAt())); pstmt.setTimestamp(5, Timestamp.from(user.getUpdatedAt())); pstmt.addBatch(); } pstmt.executeBatch(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new DatabaseException("Error batch saving users", e); } }
使用单独的数据源进行读取操作以分散负载。
将事务用于需要原子性的操作。
public void transferMoney(UUID fromId, UUID toId, BigDecimal amount) { String debitSql = "UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - ? WHERE id = ?"; String creditSql = "UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + ? WHERE id = ?"; try (Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection()) { conn.setAutoCommit(false); try (PreparedStatement debitStmt = conn.prepareStatement(debitSql); PreparedStatement creditStmt = conn.prepareStatement(creditSql)) { debitStmt.setBigDecimal(1, amount); debitStmt.setObject(2, fromId); debitStmt.executeUpdate(); creditStmt.setBigDecimal(1, amount); creditStmt.setObject(2, toId); creditStmt.executeUpdate(); conn.commit(); } catch (SQLException e) { conn.rollback(); throw new DatabaseException("Error transferring money", e); } finally { conn.setAutoCommit(true); } } catch (SQLException e) { throw new DatabaseException("Error managing transaction", e); } }
利用 Aurora 的快速克隆进行测试,并在连接处理中利用其卓越的故障转移功能。
为 Aurora PostgreSQL 创建坚如磐石的 Java 模型和 DAO 不仅仅是编写有效的代码。它是关于打造一个强大、高效且可以满足您的任何需求的数据层。
请记住,您的模型和 DAO 是应用程序的基础。把它们做好,你就为成功做好了准备。如果搞错了,你就会在流沙上建造。
现在停止阅读并开始编码。您的 Aurora PostgreSQL 数据库正在等待被驯服。
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