Code can be found here: GitHub - jamesbmour/blog_tutorials:
In the ever-evolving world of conversational AI and language models, maintaining context and efficiently managing information flow are critical components of building intelligent applications. LangChain, a powerful framework designed for working with large language models (LLMs), offers robust tools for memory management and data persistence, enabling the creation of context-aware systems.
In this guide, we'll delve into the nuances of leveraging memory and storage in LangChain to build smarter, more responsive applications.
Memory management in LangChain allows applications to retain context, making interactions more coherent and contextually relevant. Let’s explore the different memory types and their use cases.
LangChain provides various memory types to address different scenarios. Here, we’ll focus on two key types:
ConversationBufferMemory
This memory type is ideal for short-term context retention, capturing and recalling recent interactions in a conversation.
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory memory = ConversationBufferMemory() memory.save_context({"input": "Hi, I'm Alice"}, {"output": "Hello Alice, how can I help you today?"}) memory.save_context({"input": "What's the weather like?"}, {"output": "I'm sorry, I don't have real-time weather information. Is there anything else I can help you with?"}) print(memory.load_memory_variables({}))
ConversationSummaryMemory
For longer conversations, ConversationSummaryMemory is a great choice. It summarizes key points, maintaining context without overwhelming detail.
from langchain.memory import ConversationSummaryMemory from langchain.llms import Ollama llm = Ollama(model='phi3',temperature=0) memory = ConversationSummaryMemory(llm=llm) memory.save_context({"input": "Hi, I'm Alice"}, {"output": "Hello Alice, how can I help you today?"}) memory.save_context({"input": "I'm looking for a good Italian restaurant"}, {"output": "Great! I'd be happy to help you find a good Italian restaurant. Do you have any specific preferences or requirements, such as location, price range, or specific dishes you're interested in?"}) print(memory.load_memory_variables({}))
Selecting the appropriate memory type depends on several factors:
Use Cases:
Memory can be seamlessly integrated into LangChain chains and agents to enhance conversational capabilities.
from langchain.chains import ConversationChain from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory # llm = OpenAI(temperature=0) memory = ConversationBufferMemory() conversation = ConversationChain( llm=llm, memory=memory, verbose=True ) conversation.predict(input="Hi, I'm Alice") conversation.predict(input="What's my name?")
This example illustrates how ConversationBufferMemory can be used to remember previous interactions, enabling more natural conversations.
Persistent storage ensures that conversation history and context are maintained across sessions, enabling continuity in interactions.
For basic persistence, you can use file-based storage with JSON:
import json class PersistentMemory: def __init__(self, file_path): self.file_path = file_path self.load_memory() def load_memory(self): try: with open(self.file_path, 'r') as f: self.chat_memory = json.load(f) except FileNotFoundError: self.chat_memory = {'messages': []} def save_memory(self): with open(self.file_path, 'w') as f: json.dump({'messages': self.chat_memory['messages']}, f) # Usage memory = PersistentMemory(file_path='conversation_history.json') print(memory.chat_memory)
This method allows you to persist conversation history in a simple, human-readable format.
For more scalable and efficient storage, integrating with databases like SQLite is recommended:
import sqlite3 class SQLiteMemory: def __init__(self, db_path): self.db_path = db_path self.conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path) self.create_table() def create_table(self): cursor = self.conn.cursor() cursor.execute(''' CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS conversations (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, input TEXT, output TEXT) ''') self.conn.commit() def save_context(self, inputs, outputs): cursor = self.conn.cursor() cursor.execute('INSERT INTO conversations (input, output) VALUES (?, ?)', (inputs['input'], outputs['output'])) self.conn.commit() def load_memory_variables(self, inputs): cursor = self.conn.cursor() cursor.execute('SELECT input, output FROM conversations ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 10') rows = cursor.fetchall() history = "\\n".join([f"Human: {row[0]}\\nAI: {row[1]}" for row in reversed(rows)]) return {"history": history } # Usage memory = SQLiteMemory('conversation_history.db') print(memory.load_memory_variables({}))
To ensure your application remains responsive, consider these optimization strategies:
Here’s an example of a memory class with basic caching:
import time class CachedSQLiteMemory(SQLiteMemory): def __init__(self, db_path, cache_ttl=60): super().__init__(db_path) self.cache = None self.cache_time = 0 self.cache_ttl = cache_ttl def load_memory_variables(self, inputs): current_time = time.time() if self.cache is None or (current_time - self.cache_time) > self.cache_ttl: var = self.cache self.cache = super().load_memory_variables(inputs) self.cache_time = current_time return self.cache memory = CachedSQLiteMemory('conversation_history.db', cache_ttl=30)
This implementation caches the results of database queries for a specified time, reducing the load on the database and improving performance for applications that frequently access memory data.
Effective memory management is a cornerstone of building intelligent, context-aware conversational AI applications. LangChain provides a flexible and powerful framework for managing memory, allowing developers to tailor memory types to specific use cases, implement persistent storage solutions, and optimize performance for large-scale applications.
通过选择正确的内存类型、集成持久存储并利用自定义内存类别和缓存策略等先进技术,您可以构建复杂的 AI 系统,即使在规模和复杂性方面也能维护上下文、改善用户体验并高效运行互动次数不断增加。
有了这些可用的工具和技术,您就可以充分利用 LangChain 的全部潜力来创建响应式、智能和情境感知的人工智能应用程序。无论您是开发客户支持机器人、虚拟助理,还是复杂的对话系统,掌握 LangChain 中的内存和存储都将是您成功的关键因素。
如果你想支持我的写作或给我买瓶啤酒:
https://buymeacoffee.com/bmours
以上是LangChain部分利用LangChain中的内存和存储:综合指南的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!