总里程超 600 万公里，我国建成全球最大综合交通网

According to news from this site on June 19, the Ministry of Transport yesterday released the "Statistical Bulletin on the Development of the Transportation Industry in 2023" (hereinafter referred to as the "Bulletin").

The content of the "Communique" shows that my country will complete an average of 10.7 billion yuan in transportation fixed assets investment every day in 2023, the total mileage of the comprehensive transportation network will exceed 6 million kilometers, and the world's largest high-speed railway network and highways will be built Internet, postal express network and world-class port cluster, with air and navigation access to the world.

Photo source Pexels

At the same time, my country’s transportation infrastructure network structure continues to be optimized, with newly opened high-speed rail reaching 2,776 kilometers, and high-speed The highway mileage has increased by 6,394 kilometers, the number of 10,000-ton berths has increased by 127, the cargo throughput of 46 ports has exceeded 100 million tons, the number of air transport airports has reached 259, and the urban rail transit operating mileage has also increased by 604 kilometers.

In terms of rural transportation facilities, investment in rural road construction has exceeded 400 billion yuan for seven consecutive years, and the mileage of newly renovated rural roads has reached 188,000 kilometers, bringing the total mileage of rural roads to 4.5986 million kilometers. The national incorporated villages have achieved Full postage.

Transportation equipment has been optimized, the number of EMUs has increased by 1,674, the proportion of electric railway locomotives has increased, and the number of automated container terminals completed and under construction ranks first in the world. The container space of water transport ships increased by 55,000 TEU.

With the improvement of transportation service capabilities, there are more than 160 million cross-regional trips per day, and 280 million intra-city trips via public transportation and taxis. The average daily transportation volume has reached 150 million tons, covering trains, Various modes of transportation, including cars, ships and airplanes, receive and send about 450 million express delivery and parcels every day, of which 360 million are express delivery. Passenger traffic on international civil aviation routes has increased significantly, and international express delivery business has also grown.

Image source Pexels

The details of the "Communique" data compiled by this site are as follows:

Infrastructure

Railway

The national railway network density is 165.2 kilometers/10,000 square kilometers, an increase of 4.1 kilometers/10,000 square kilometers compared with the end of the previous year, among which:

• National railway network density at the end of the year The operating mileage of railways is 159,000 kilometers, including 45,000 kilometers of high-speed railways; 3,637 kilometers of new lines have been put into operation, including 2,776 kilometers of high-speed railways;

• The railway double-tracking rate is 60.3%, and the electrification rate is 75.2%.

#▲National railway operating mileage from 2019 to the end of 2023

Highway At the end of the year, the national highway mileage was 5.4368 million kilometers, an increase of 82,000 kilometers over the end of the previous year; the highway density was 56.63 kilometers/100 square kilometers, an increase of 0.85 kilometers/100 square kilometers.

▲ National highway mileage and road density at the end of 2019-2023

At the end of the year, the national highway mileage of grade four and above was 5.2701 million kilometers, an increase of 107,600 kilometers compared with the end of the previous year, accounting for 96.9% of the highway mileage, an increase of 0.5 percentage points. Among them:

The mileage of second-level and above highways is 762,200 kilometers, an increase of 18,600 kilometers, accounting for 14.0% of the highway mileage, an increase of 0.1 percentage point;

• The highway mileage is 183,600 kilometers, an increase of 6,400 kilometers

• The national highway mileage is 122,300 kilometers, an increase of 2,400 kilometers.

▲ National highway mileage composition at the end of 2023 (by technical grade)

More details The data are as follows:

At the end of the year, the national highway mileage nationwide was 384,000 kilometers, and the provincial highway mileage was 404,100 kilometers. The mileage of rural roads is 4.5986 million kilometers, including 696,700 kilometers of county roads, 1.2428 million kilometers of rural roads, and 2.6591 million kilometers of village roads.

• At the end of the year, there were 1,079,300 highway bridges nationwide, covering 95,288,200 linear meters, an increase of 46,100 and 9,523,300 linear meters respectively over the end of the previous year, including 10,239 extra-large bridges, 18,730,100 linear meters, and 177,700 large bridges. Seat, 49.9437 million linear meters.

• There are 27,297 highway tunnels nationwide, with a length of 30,231,800 meters, an increase of 2,447, with a length of 3,447,500 meters, including 2,050 extra-long tunnels, 9,240,700 meters, and 7,552 long tunnels, with a length of 13,213,800 meters.

• Waterway

Inland waterway

At the end of the year, the navigable mileage of inland waterways nationwide was 128,200 kilometers, an increase of 184 kilometers compared with the end of the previous year. At the end of the year, the navigable mileage of each grade of inland waterways was:

• First-level waterways 2,192 kilometers

• Second-level waterways 4,471 kilometers

• The third-level waterway is 8741 kilometers

• The fourth-level waterway is 11717 kilometers

• The fifth-level waterway is 7375 kilometers

• Level 6 waterway 16,342 km

• Level 7 waterway 16,989 km

• Outer waterway 60,300 km

The navigable mileage of grade three waterways is 67,800 kilometers, accounting for 52.9% of the navigable mileage of inland waterways. Among them, the navigable mileage of grade three and above waterways is 15,400 kilometers, accounting for 12.0% of the navigable mileage of inland waterways.

Port

At the end of the year, there were 22,023 berths for port production across the country, an increase of 700 from the end of the previous year. Among them:

• There are 16,433 berths for inland port production, an increase of 551

• There are 5,590 berths for coastal ports for production, an increase of 149

• At the end of the year, there were 2,878 berths of 10,000 tons and above in ports across the country, 127 more than the end of the previous year.

▲ The number of berths of 10,000 tons and above in national ports at the end of 2023

##▲ The number of berths of 10,000 tons and above in national ports at the end of 2023 The above berth composition (according to main purposes)

Civil Aviation

There were 259 certified civil air transport airports at the end of the year, 5 more than the end of the previous year, including:

• There are 259 airports with scheduled flights

• There are 255 cities (or regions) with scheduled flights

The annual passenger throughput reaches 100 There are 102 transport airports with more than 10,000 passengers, including:

• 38 transport airports with 10 million passengers or more

• Cargo and mail throughout the year There were 63 transport airports with a throughput of more than 10,000 tons

Postal

By the end of the year, postal industry enterprises had established a total of 468,000 business outlets of various types, an increase of 34,000 from the end of the previous year at. Among them:

• 55,000 universal postal service outlets

• 234,000 express delivery enterprise outlets

• There are 179,000 service stations and other types of business outlets

There are 365,000 village-level delivery and logistics comprehensive service stations (village post stations) across the country. There are 40,000 universal postal service networks and 228,000 express delivery service networks nationwide. The national postal service provides universal service to 100,000 rural delivery routes and 124,000 urban delivery routes, an increase of 5,000.

Urban Passenger Transport

• At the end of the year, there were 79,800 bus and tram operating lines nationwide, an increase of 1,800 over the end of the previous year. The total length of operating lines was 1.7339 million kilometers, an increase of 69,400. kilometers, including 20,300 kilometers of dedicated bus lanes, an increase of 405.3 kilometers.

• There are 308 urban rail transit operating lines, an increase of 16 lines, and an operating mileage of 10,158.6 kilometers, an increase of 604.0 kilometers, including 256 subway lines, 9,042.3 kilometers, and 7 light rail lines, 267.5 kilometers.

• There are 80 urban passenger ferry operating routes, an increase of 1, and the total length of operating routes is 306.4 kilometers, a decrease of 28.2 kilometers.

Transportation Equipment

Railway

At the end of the year, the country had 22,400 railway locomotives, an increase of 2,000 units from the end of the previous year, of which 7,800 were diesel locomotives. , 14,600 electric locomotives. It has 78,000 railway passenger cars, an increase of 1,000, including:

• EMUs 4,427 standard sets and 35,416 cars, an increase of 209 standard sets and 1,674 cars respectively

• There are 1.007 million railway freight cars, an increase of 11,000.

路

At the end of the year, there were 12.262 million road operating vehicles in the country, 552,400 passenger vehicles, and 16.3829 million passenger seats, a decrease of 1,800 vehicles and 16.3829 million passengers respectively compared with the end of the previous year. It has 89,500 passenger seats; it has 11,709,700 trucks and 172,167,100 tons, an increase of 43,000 vehicles and 2,493,800 tons respectively. Among them:

• 3.5871 million ordinary trucks and 44.3451 million tons, a decrease of 289,800 and 2.8168 million tons respectively

• 686,800 special trucks , 8.1775 million tons, an increase of 52,500 units and 640,300 tons respectively

• tractors were 3.7037 million units, an increase of 161,900 units, and trailers were 3.732 million units, an increase of 118,400 units

▲ The composition of national road operating vehicles at the end of 2023

Waterway

At the end of the year, there were 118,300 water transport vessels in the country, a decrease of 3,600 vessels from the end of the previous year:

• Net load capacity is 301 million tons, an increase of 03 million tons

• Passenger capacity is 812,500 passengers, a decrease of 49,300 passengers

• Container space is 3.0424 million TEUs, an increase of 55,200 TEUs

##▲ National water transportation at the end of 2023 Ship composition

Civil Aviation

At the end of the year, there were 4,270 transport aircraft in the country, an increase of 105 compared with the end of the previous year. Among them:

• 4,013 passenger aircraft, an increase of 71

• 257 cargo aircraft, an increase of 34

Urban Passenger Transport

At the end of the year, there were 682,500 buses and trams nationwide, 20,700 fewer than the end of the previous year, including:

• 473,900 pure electric vehicles , an increase of 18,500 vehicles

• accounted for 69.4% of buses and trams, an increase of 4.7 percentage points

There are 66,700 urban rail transit vehicles vehicles, an increase of 4,100 vehicles. There are 1,367,400 cruise taxis, an increase of 5,400 vehicles. It has 180 urban passenger ferry ships.

##▲ The composition of buses and trams at the end of 2023 (by fuel type)

▲ From 2019 to the end of 2023, the number of urban passenger transport equipment in the country

Transportation services

The annual operating freight volume completed was 54.747 billion tons, which is 54.747 billion tons. An increase of 8.1% in the previous year
The cargo turnover volume completed was 24,064.6 billion ton-kilometers, an increase of 6.3%
The cross-regional personnel movement completed throughout the year was 61.288 billion passengers, an increase of 30.7%

##▲Composition of operating freight volume in 2023 (by transportation mode)

▲ Composition of cross-regional personnel flows in 2023 (by mode of transportation) Railway

Completed total freight transportation throughout the year The shipment volume was 5.035 billion tons, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year, and the total freight turnover volume was 3.646 billion ton-kilometers, an increase of 1.4%.

The number of passengers sent throughout the year was 3.855 billion, an increase of 130.4% over the previous year, and the passenger turnover volume was 1.4729 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 123.9%.

Highway

The annual operating freight volume was 40.337 billion tons, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year, and the cargo turnover volume was 7.395 billion ton-kilometers, an increase of 6.9%

• Throughout the year, highway passenger movements were 56.556 billion, an increase of 26.1% over the previous year

• Commercial passenger traffic was 11.012 billion, an increase of 22.4%

• The commercial passenger turnover volume was 474.004 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 38.1%

• The non-commercial passenger car travel volume was 45.545 billion person-times, an increase of 27.0% %

• Waterway

The annual operating freight volume was 9.367 billion tons, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year, and the cargo turnover volume was 12,995.2 billion ton-kilometers, an increase of 7.4%. Among them:

Inland river freight volume was 4.791 billion tons, an increase of 8.8%; inland river cargo turnover was 2.0773 billion ton-kilometers, an increase of 9.2%

• Ocean freight The cargo volume was 4.577 billion tons, an increase of 10.2%, and the marine cargo turnover volume was 10.9179 billion ton-kilometers, an increase of 7.1%

• The annual operating passenger volume was 258 million, an increase of 121.6% over the previous year; The commercial passenger turnover volume was 5.377 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 137.9%; the port cargo throughput for the whole year was 16.973 billion tons, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. Among them:

The cargo throughput of inland ports was 6.139 billion tons, an increase of 10.5%, and the cargo throughput of coastal ports was 10.835 billion tons, an increase of 6.9%

• Foreign trade cargo throughput was 5.047 billion tons, an increase of 9.5%, and domestic trade cargo throughput was 11.926 billion tons, an increase of 7.7%

• ## Completed container throughput of 310 million TEUs, an increase of 4.9%. The container rail-water combined transport volume was 10.1836 million TEUs, an increase of 15.9%

##▲ ▲ National port cargo throughput composition in 2023

Civil Aviation

• The cargo and mail transportation volume completed throughout the year was 7.3538 million tons, an increase of 21.0% over the previous year, and the cargo and mail turnover volume was 28.362 billion ton-kilometers, an increase of 11.6%

• Completed passenger transportation volume throughout the year 620 million passengers, an increase of 146.1% over the previous year, and the passenger turnover volume was 1,030.9 billion passenger-kilometers, an increase of 163.4%. Domestic routes carried 591 million passengers, an increase of 136.3%, of which Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan routes carried 6,684,500 passengers, an increase of 1324.7%; international routes carried 29,059,500 passengers, an increase of 1461.7%

• Full year The civil aviation transport airport completed a cargo and mail throughput of 16.8331 million tons, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year, and a passenger throughput of 1.260 billion passengers, an increase of 142.2%

Postal

• Completed the postal industry's delivery business volume throughout the year: 162.48 billion pieces, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year

• Completed the postal industry's business income (excluding the direct operating income of the Postal Savings Bank) 1,529.3 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%

• The express delivery business volume completed throughout the year was 132.07 billion pieces, an increase of 19.4% over the previous year, and the express delivery business revenue was 1,207.4 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3%

Urban Passenger Transport

The urban passenger transport volume for the whole year was 101.00 billion, an increase of 27.7% over the previous year. Among them:

• The urban passenger volume of buses and trams was 38.05 billion, an increase of 18.0%

• The urban rail transit passenger volume was 29.389 billion, an increase of 5.22% %

• The urban taxi passenger volume was 33.478 billion, an increase of 21.7%

• The urban passenger ferry passenger volume was 83 million, an increase of 85.3%.

##▲ National urban passenger traffic composition in 2023 (by mode of transportation)

Transportation fixed assets Investment

The investment in transportation fixed assets throughout the year was 3.9142 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year, of which the investment in fixed assets of roads and waterways was 3.0256 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2%.

##▲ 2019-2023 Transportation fixed asset investment amountRailway

Complete railway fixed assets throughout the year Investment was 764.5 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year.

Highway

Throughout the year, 832 poverty-stricken counties across the country completed an investment of 718.3 billion yuan in fixed assets on roads; an investment of 2.824 billion yuan in fixed assets on roads was completed throughout the year, a decrease of 1.0% from the previous year. Among them:

Expressways completed 1.5955 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.9%

• Ordinary national and provincial highways completed 613.6 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0%

• Rural roads completed 484.3 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7%.

• Waterway

Completed waterway fixed asset investment of 201.6 billion yuan throughout the year, an increase of 20.1% over the previous year. Among them:

Inland river construction completed 105.2 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%

• Coastal construction completed 91.2 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8%

• Civil Aviation

Investment in civil aviation infrastructure and technological transformation totaled 124.1 billion yuan throughout the year, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year.

Safe production

Railway

No particularly major railway traffic accidents occurred on the national railways throughout the year, and 2 major accidents occurred, 3 fewer than the previous year. Rail traffic fatalities dropped 7.5% from the previous year.

Roads and waterways

A total of 89 water traffic accidents (class accidents) involving transport vessels occurred throughout the year, a decrease of 13.6% from the previous year, and 78 people were dead and missing, a decrease of 11.4%. %, with 24 ships sunk, a decrease of 27.3%.

• Maritime search and rescue centers at all levels across the country organized and coordinated 1,591 search and rescue operations, successfully searching and rescuing 897 Chinese and foreign ships in distress and 10,269 Chinese and foreign personnel in distress within my country’s search and rescue responsibility area.

• There were no major accidents in the field of highway and water transportation engineering construction throughout the year, but 60 production safety accidents occurred, resulting in 80 deaths.

• Civil Aviation

The safe operation of civil aviation throughout the year was stable and controllable, and the ten-year rolling value of the major accident rate per million transport aviation flights was 0.0249. The general aviation accident rate per 10,000 flights was 0.0358. All indicators are well controlled within the annual safety targets.

Postal Service

A total of 3 fatal accidents occurred during production safety at the delivery company’s workplace throughout the year.

科技创新与人才队伍建设

年末公路水路领域共有 60 个行业重点实验室，86 个行业研发中心，13 个行业野外科学观测研究基地。成立由 15 个全国重点实验室组成的交通运输领域全国重点实验室联盟。全年交通运输行业共发布国家和行业标准 287 项。

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