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php下载图片到本地,图片打不开,该怎么处理

WBOY
WBOY原创
2016-06-13 10:12:211825浏览

php下载图片到本地,图片打不开
环境:wampserveer
数据库编码:统一utf8_general_ci
php文件编码:utf-8
该函数不与数据库连接时,下载正常
我用php上传统一图片后再下载就无法打开
我怀疑是上传到mysql后文件编码问题,但从未涉及这一方面,小弟特此求教如何解决

PHP code
<!--Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->function dl_file($file){     //这是下载文件的函数,$file是文件路径.    //First, see if the file exists    if (!is_file($file)) { die("<b>404 File not found!</b>"); }    //Gather relevent info about file    $len = filesize($file);    $filename = basename($file);    $file_extension = strtolower(substr(strrchr($filename,"."),1));    //This will set the Content-Type to the appropriate setting for the file    switch( $file_extension ) {          case "pdf": $ctype="application/pdf"; break;      case "exe": $ctype="application/octet-stream"; break;      case "zip": $ctype="application/zip"; break;      case "doc": $ctype="application/msword"; break;      case "xls": $ctype="application/vnd.ms-excel"; break;      case "ppt": $ctype="application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"; break;      case "gif": $ctype="image/gif"; break;      case "png": $ctype="image/png"; break;      case "jpeg":      case "jpg": $ctype="image/jpg"; break;      case "mp3": $ctype="audio/mpeg"; break;      case "wav": $ctype="audio/x-wav"; break;      case "mpeg":      case "mpg":      case "mpe": $ctype="video/mpeg"; break;      case "mov": $ctype="video/quicktime"; break;      case "avi": $ctype="video/x-msvideo"; break;      //The following are for extensions that shouldn't be downloaded (sensitive stuff, like php files)      case "php":      case "htm":      case "html":      case "txt": die("<b>Cannot be used for ". $file_extension ." files!</b>"); break;      default: $ctype="application/force-download";    }    //Begin writing headers    header("Pragma: public");    header("Expires: 0");    header("Cache-Control: must-rev alidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");    header("Cache-Control: public");     header("Content-Description: File Transfer");        //Use the switch-generated Content-Type    header("Content-Type: $ctype");    //Force the download    $header="Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$filename.";";    header($header);    header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");    header("Content-Length: ".$len);    @readfile($file);    exit;}



------解决方案--------------------
1、检查传入参数 $file 内容是否正常
2、检查所有参与的文件是否有 bom 头
------解决方案--------------------
获取扩展名,建议用pathinfo

------解决方案--------------------
探讨
我存放的是图片路径,路径我有echo过,没有问题的,bom头如何查看的?

------解决方案--------------------
一定是数据库编码的问题,因为你都说了不用数据库时正常,
再访问数据库时,SET Names utf-8;
所有格式统一;
建议检查图片文件名称,大小,看是不是个正常文件,确定图片没以二进制存在数据库中
图片在服务端是否正常,传输过程是否被加密
------解决方案--------------------
首先对照一下异常的图片和正常的图片,有什么区别,然后再寻找异常原因才是正解吧...

如果异常图片只是开头或结尾被破坏,那就是php代码本身写的有问题,哪里截断或添加了异常数据;
如果图片整体内容都被破坏了,那基本就是编码问题

另外...图片放数据库里? 凌乱了...
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