Mysqlcluster实验1测试环境:1.1软件系统版本Gentoo3.8.13Mysql5.1.67Haproxy-1.4.241.2架构1.3主机信息hostnameNetworkinterfaceIPaddrnote主机编号Mysq..
Mysql cluster
重启mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
在主机3-4上
Mysql –uroot –p
Change master to
Master_host=’192.168.254.111’,
Master_port=3306,
Master_user=’copy’,
Master_password=’copy’,
Master_log_file=’mysql-bin.000005’,
Master_log_pos=’106’;
Start slave;
Show slave status;
测试
同上,分别在1和2上创建1个数据库,看是否同步
5 安装xinetd
在主机1-6上
Emerge –av xinetd
Rc-update add xinetd default
/etc/init.d/xinetd start
在主机1-2上
Vi /etc/xinetd.d/mysqlchk
# # /etc/xinetd.d/mysqlchk # service mysqlchk_write { flags = REUSE socket_type = stream port = 9200 wait = no user = nobody server = /opt/mysqlchk_status.sh log_on_failure = USERID disable = no only_from =192.168.254.0/24 } service mysqlchk_replication { flags = REUSE socket_type = stream port = 9201 wait = no user = nobody server = /opt/mysqlchk_replication.sh log_on_failure = USERID disable = no only_from = 192.168.254.0/24 }在主机1上
Vi /opt/mysqlchk_status.sh
#!/bin/bash MYSQL_HOST="localhost" MYSQL_PORT="3306" MYSQL_USERNAME="root" MYSQL_PASSWORD="root" ERROR_MSG=`/usr/bin/mysql --host=$MYSQL_HOST --port=$MYSQL_PORT --user=$MYSQL_USERNAME --password=$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e "show databases;" 2>dev/null` if [ "$ERROR_MSG" != "" ] then # mysql is fine, return http 200 /bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OKrn" /bin/echo -e "Content-Type: Content-Type:textrn" /bin/echo -e "rn" /bin/echo -e "MySQL is running.rn" /bin/echo -e "rn" else #mysql is down, return http 503 /bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailablern" /bin/echo -e "Content-Type: Content-Type:text/plainrn" /bin/echo -e "rn" /bin/echo -e "MYSQL is *down*.rn" /bin/echo -e "rn" fiVi /opt/mysqlchk_replication.sh
#!/bin/bash MYSQL_HOST="localhost" MYSQL_PORT="3306" MYSQL_USERNAME="root" MYSQL_PASSWORD="root" /usr/bin/mysql --host=$MYSQL_HOST --port=$MYSQL_PORT --user=$MYSQL_USERNAME --password=$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e "show slave status;" > /tmp/check_repl.txt iostat=`grep "Slave_IO_Running" /tmp/check_repl.txt | awk '{print $2}'` sqlstat=`grep "Slave_SQL_Running" /tmp/check_repl.txt | awk '{print $2}'` #echo iostat:$iostat and sqlstat:$sqlstat if [ "$iostat" = "No" ] || [ "$sqlstat" = "No" ]; then #mysql is down,return http 503 /bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailablern" /bin/echo -e "Content-Type: Content-Type:text/plainrn" /bin/echo -e "rn" /bin/echo -e "MySQL replication is *down*.rn" /bin/echo -e "rn" else #mysql is fine,return http 200 /bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OKrn" /bin/echo -e "Content-Type: Content-Type:text/plainrn" /bin/echo -e "rn" /bin/echo -e "MySQL replication is running.rn" /bin/echo -e "rn" fi在主机2上
Vi /opt/mysqlchk_status.sh
#!/bin/bash MYSQL_HOST="localhost" MYSQL_PORT="3306" MYSQL_USERNAME="root" MYSQL_PASSWORD="root" ERROR_MSG=`/usr/bin/mysql --host=$MYSQL_HOST --port=$MYSQL_PORT --user=$MYSQL_USERNAME --password=$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e "show databases;" 2>dev/null` if [ "$ERROR_MSG" != "" ] then # mysql is fine, return http 200 /bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OKrn" /bin/echo -e "Content-Type: Content-Type:textrn" /bin/echo -e "rn" /bin/echo -e "MySQL is running.rn" /bin/echo -e "rn" else #mysql is down, return http 503 /bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailablern" /bin/echo -e "Content-Type: Content-Type:text/plainrn" /bin/echo -e "rn" /bin/echo -e "MYSQL is *down*.rn" /bin/echo -e "rn" fiVi /opt/mysqlchk_replication.sh
#!/bin/bash MYSQL_HOST=“本地主机” MYSQL_PORT =“3306” MYSQL_USERNAME=“根” MYSQL_PASSWORD =“根” /usr/bin/mysql --host=$MYSQL_HOST --port=$MYSQL_PORT --user=$MYSQL_USERNAME --password=$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e "显示从属状态;" > /tmp/check_repl.txt iostat=`grep "Slave_IO_Running" /tmp/check_repl.txt | awk '{print $2}'` sqlstat=`grep "Slave_SQL_Running" /tmp/check_repl.txt | awk '{print $2}'` #echo iostat:$iostat 和 sqlstat:$sqlstat if [ "$iostat" = "否" ] || [“$sqlstat”=“否”]; 然后 #mysql宕机,返回http 503 /bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 503 服务不可用" /bin/echo -e“内容类型:内容类型:text/plainrn” /bin/echo -e“rn” /bin/echo -e "MySQL 复制已 *down*.rn" /bin/echo -e“rn” 别的 #mysql没问题,返回http 200 /bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OKrn" /bin/echo -e“内容类型:内容类型:text/plainrn” /bin/echo -e“rn” /bin/echo -e "MySQL 复制正在运行.rn" /bin/echo -e“rn” fi在主机3-6上

mysql'sblobissuitableForStoringBinaryDataWithInareLationalDatabase,而alenosqloptionslikemongodb,redis和calablesolutionsoluntionsoluntionsoluntionsolundortionsolunsolunsstructureddata.blobobobsimplobissimplobisslowderperformandperformanceperformancewithlararengelitiate;

toaddauserinmysql,使用:createUser'username'@'host'Indessify'password'; there'showtodoitsecurely:1)choosethehostcarecarefullytocon trolaccess.2)setResourcelimitswithoptionslikemax_queries_per_hour.3)usestrong,iniquepasswords.4)Enforcessl/tlsconnectionswith

toAvoidCommonMistakeswithStringDatatatPesInMysQl,CloseStringTypenuances,chosethirtightType,andManageEngencodingAndCollationsEttingsefectery.1)usecharforfixed lengengters lengengtings,varchar forbariaible lengength,varchariable length,andtext/blobforlabforlargerdata.2 seterters seterters seterters seterters

mysqloffersechar,varchar,text,and denumforstringdata.usecharforfixed Lengttrings,varcharerforvariable长度,文本forlarger文本,andenumforenforcingDataAntegrityWithaEtofValues。

优化MySQLBLOB请求可以通过以下策略:1.减少BLOB查询频率,使用独立请求或延迟加载;2.选择合适的BLOB类型(如TINYBLOB);3.将BLOB数据分离到单独表中;4.在应用层压缩BLOB数据;5.对BLOB元数据建立索引。这些方法结合实际应用中的监控、缓存和数据分片,可以有效提升性能。

掌握添加MySQL用户的方法对于数据库管理员和开发者至关重要,因为它确保数据库的安全性和访问控制。1)使用CREATEUSER命令创建新用户,2)通过GRANT命令分配权限,3)使用FLUSHPRIVILEGES确保权限生效,4)定期审计和清理用户账户以维护性能和安全。

chosecharforfixed-lengthdata,varcharforvariable-lengthdata,andtextforlargetextfield.1)chariseffity forconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)varcharsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,ballancingflexibilitibility andperformance.3)

在MySQL中处理字符串数据类型和索引的最佳实践包括:1)选择合适的字符串类型,如CHAR用于固定长度,VARCHAR用于可变长度,TEXT用于大文本;2)谨慎索引,避免过度索引,针对常用查询创建索引;3)使用前缀索引和全文索引优化长字符串搜索;4)定期监控和优化索引,保持索引小巧高效。通过这些方法,可以在读取和写入性能之间取得平衡,提升数据库效率。


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