环境:CentOS5.8 MySQL5.5.17 实验:搭建MHA高可用架构(非root用户SSH等效性配置)SSH等效性用户配置的是:concert 端口:1314 MHA配置文件 [concert@mhamanager mha]$ more /etc/masterha_default.cnf [server default] user = root password = mysql_admi
环境:CentOS5.8
MySQL5.5.17
实验:搭建MHA高可用架构(非root用户SSH等效性配置)SSH等效性用户配置的是:concert 端口:1314
MHA配置文件
[concert@mhamanager mha]$ more /etc/masterha_default.cnf
[server default]
user = root
password = mysql_admin
ssh_user = concert
ssh_port = 1314
repl_user = repl
repl_password = repl_pwd
ping_interval = 3
ping_type = select
[concert@mhamanager mha]$ more /etc/appl.cnf
[server default]
manager_workdir = /mha/appl
manager_log = /mha/appl/manager.log
remote_workdir = /mha/appl
[server1]
hostname = 192.168.66.88
master_binlog_dir = /data/lib/mysql
candidate_master = 1
[server2]
hostname = 192.168.66.89
master_binlog_dir = /data/lib/mysql
candidate_master = 1
[server3]
hostname = 192.168.66.120
no_master = 1
port = 3307
问题:配置好非root用户SSH等效性后,通过masterha_check_ssh检查没有问题
[concert@mhamanager ~]$ /usr/bin/masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/appl.cnf
Tue Sep 2 15:06:01 2014 - [info] Reading default configuratoins from /etc/masterha_default.cnf..
Tue Sep 2 15:06:01 2014 - [info] Reading application default configurations from /etc/appl.cnf..
Tue Sep 2 15:06:01 2014 - [info] Reading server configurations from /etc/appl.cnf..
Tue Sep 2 15:06:01 2014 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Tue Sep 2 15:06:01 2014 - [debug]
Tue Sep 2 15:06:01 2014 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from concert@192.168.66.88(192.168.66.88:1314) to concert@192.168.66.89(192.168.66.89:1314)..
Tue Sep 2 15:06:01 2014 - [debug] ok.
Tue Sep 2 15:06:01 2014 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from concert@192.168.66.88(192.168.66.88:1314) to concert@192.168.66.120(192.168.66.120:1314)..
Tue Sep 2 15:06:01 2014 - [debug] ok.
Tue Sep 2 15:06:02 2014 - [debug]
Tue Sep 2 15:06:01 2014 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from concert@192.168.66.89(192.168.66.89:1314) to concert@192.168.66.88(192.168.66.88:1314)..
Tue Sep 2 15:06:01 2014 - [debug] ok.
Tue Sep 2 15:06:01 2014 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from concert@192.168.66.89(192.168.66.89:1314) to concert@192.168.66.120(192.168.66.120:1314)..
Tue Sep 2 15:06:02 2014 - [debug] ok.
Tue Sep 2 15:06:02 2014 - [debug]
Tue Sep 2 15:06:02 2014 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from concert@192.168.66.120(192.168.66.120:1314) to concert@192.168.66.88(192.168.66.88:1314)..
Tue Sep 2 15:06:02 2014 - [debug] ok.
Tue Sep 2 15:06:02 2014 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from concert@192.168.66.120(192.168.66.120:1314) to concert@192.168.66.89(192.168.66.89:1314)..
Tue Sep 2 15:06:02 2014 - [debug] ok.
Tue Sep 2 15:06:02 2014 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
但通过masterha_check_repl检查则不通过
[concert@mhamanager ~]$ /usr/bin/masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/appl.cnf
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Reading default configuratoins from /etc/masterha_default.cnf..
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Reading application default configurations from /etc/appl.cnf..
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Reading server configurations from /etc/appl.cnf..
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.55.
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Dead Servers:
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Alive Servers:
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] 192.168.66.88(192.168.66.88:3306)
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] 192.168.66.89(192.168.66.89:3306)
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] 192.168.66.120(192.168.66.120:3307)
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Alive Slaves:
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] 192.168.66.89(192.168.66.89:3306) Version=5.5.17-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.66.88(192.168.66.88:3306)
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] 192.168.66.120(192.168.66.120:3307) Version=5.5.17-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.66.88(192.168.66.88:3306)
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Not candidate for the new Master (no_master is set)
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.66.88(192.168.66.88:3306)
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Checking slave configurations..
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Checking replication filtering settings..
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db=
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Replication filtering check ok.
Tue Sep 2 17:10:08 2014 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Tue Sep 2 17:10:10 2014 - [error][/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln386] Error happend on checking configurations. SSH Configuration Check Failed!
at /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm line 341
Tue Sep 2 17:10:10 2014 - [error][/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/MHA/MasterMonitor.pm, ln482] Error happened on monitoring servers.
Tue Sep 2 17:10:10 2014 - [info] Got exit code 1 (Not master dead).
MySQL Replication Health is NOT OK!
解决方案:
1、增加remote_workdir(运行MySQL实例的服务器)的工作目录权限,其中会生成日志文件,将该目录拥有者设为concert
[root@master88 ~]# chown -R concert:concert /mha/
2、添加concert为MySQL同组用户,使其有读取MySQL binary/relay log文件和relay_log.info文件的权限,以及日志目录的写权限
[root@bakmaster ~]# usermod -g mysql concert
再次检查
[concert@mhamanager mha]$ /usr/bin/masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/appl.cnf
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Reading default configuratoins from /etc/masterha_default.cnf..
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Reading application default configurations from /etc/appl.cnf..
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Reading server configurations from /etc/appl.cnf..
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.55.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Dead Servers:
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Alive Servers:
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] 192.168.66.88(192.168.66.88:3306)
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] 192.168.66.89(192.168.66.89:3306)
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] 192.168.66.120(192.168.66.120:3307)
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Alive Slaves:
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] 192.168.66.89(192.168.66.89:3306) Version=5.5.17-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.66.88(192.168.66.88:3306)
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] 192.168.66.120(192.168.66.120:3307) Version=5.5.17-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.66.88(192.168.66.88:3306)
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Not candidate for the new Master (no_master is set)
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.66.88(192.168.66.88:3306)
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Checking slave configurations..
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Checking replication filtering settings..
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db=
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Replication filtering check ok.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:41 2014 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Wed Sep 3 22:27:42 2014 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:42 2014 - [info] Checking MHA Node version..
Wed Sep 3 22:27:43 2014 - [info] Version check ok.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:43 2014 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication settings on the current master..
Wed Sep 3 22:27:43 2014 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to 192.168.66.88 is reachable.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:43 2014 - [info] Master MHA Node version is 0.54.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:43 2014 - [info] Checking recovery script configurations on the current master..
Wed Sep 3 22:27:43 2014 - [info] Executing command: save_binary_logs --command=test --start_pos=4 --binlog_dir=/data/lib/mysql --output_file=/mha/appl/save_binary_logs_test --manager_version=0.55 --start_file=mysql-bin.000004
Wed Sep 3 22:27:43 2014 - [info] Connecting to concert@192.168.66.88(192.168.66.88)..
Creating /mha/appl if not exists.. ok.
Checking output directory is accessible or not..
ok.
Binlog found at /data/lib/mysql, up to mysql-bin.000004
Wed Sep 3 22:27:43 2014 - [info] Master setting check done.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:43 2014 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication and checking recovery script configurations on all alive slave servers..
Wed Sep 3 22:27:43 2014 - [info] Executing command : apply_diff_relay_logs --command=test --slave_user='root' --slave_host=192.168.66.89 --slave_ip=192.168.66.89 --slave_port=3306 --workdir=/mha/appl --target_version=5.5.17-log --manager_version=0.55 --relay_log_info=/data/lib/mysql/relay-log.info --relay_dir=/data/lib/mysql/ --slave_pass=xxx
Wed Sep 3 22:27:43 2014 - [info] Connecting to concert@192.168.66.89(192.168.66.89:1314)..
Checking slave recovery environment settings..
Opening /data/lib/mysql/relay-log.info ... ok.
Relay log found at /data/lib/mysql, up to mysql-relay-bin.000006
Temporary relay log file is /data/lib/mysql/mysql-relay-bin.000006
Testing mysql connection and privileges.. done.
Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.
Cleaning up test file(s).. done.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:43 2014 - [info] Executing command : apply_diff_relay_logs --command=test --slave_user='root' --slave_host=192.168.66.120 --slave_ip=192.168.66.120 --slave_port=3307 --workdir=/mha/appl --target_version=5.5.17-log --manager_version=0.55 --relay_log_info=/data/lib/mysqlb/relay-log.info --relay_dir=/data/lib/mysqlb/ --slave_pass=xxx
Wed Sep 3 22:27:43 2014 - [info] Connecting to concert@192.168.66.120(192.168.66.120:1314)..
Checking slave recovery environment settings..
Opening /data/lib/mysqlb/relay-log.info ... ok.
Relay log found at /data/lib/mysqlb, up to mysql-relay-bin.000005
Temporary relay log file is /data/lib/mysqlb/mysql-relay-bin.000005
Testing mysql connection and privileges.. done.
Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.
Cleaning up test file(s).. done.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:44 2014 - [info] Slaves settings check done.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:44 2014 - [info]
192.168.66.88 (current master)
+--192.168.66.89
+--192.168.66.120
Wed Sep 3 22:27:44 2014 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.66.89..
Wed Sep 3 22:27:44 2014 - [info] ok.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:44 2014 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.66.120..
Wed Sep 3 22:27:44 2014 - [info] ok.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:44 2014 - [warning] master_ip_failover_script is not defined.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:44 2014 - [warning] shutdown_script is not defined.
Wed Sep 3 22:27:44 2014 - [info] Got exit code 0 (Not master dead).
MySQL Replication Health is OK.
OK!问题解决。

MySQL通过异步、半同步和组复制三种模式处理数据复制。1)异步复制性能高但可能丢失数据。2)半同步复制提高数据安全性但增加延迟。3)组复制支持多主复制和故障转移,适用于高可用性需求。

EXPLAIN语句可用于分析和提升SQL查询性能。1.执行EXPLAIN语句查看查询计划。2.分析输出结果,关注访问类型、索引使用情况和JOIN顺序。3.根据分析结果,创建或调整索引,优化JOIN操作,避免全表扫描,以提升查询效率。

使用mysqldump进行逻辑备份和MySQLEnterpriseBackup进行热备份是备份MySQL数据库的有效方法。1.使用mysqldump备份数据库:mysqldump-uroot-pmydatabase>mydatabase_backup.sql。2.使用MySQLEnterpriseBackup进行热备份:mysqlbackup--user=root--password=password--backup-dir=/path/to/backupbackup。恢复时,使用相应的命

MySQL慢查询的主要原因包括索引缺失或不当使用、查询复杂度、数据量过大和硬件资源不足。优化建议包括:1.创建合适的索引;2.优化查询语句;3.使用分表分区技术;4.适当升级硬件。

MySQL视图是基于SQL查询结果的虚拟表,不存储数据。1)视图简化复杂查询,2)增强数据安全性,3)维护数据一致性。视图是数据库中的存储查询,可像表一样使用,但数据动态生成。

mysqldiffersfromothersqldialectsinsyntaxforlimit,自动启动,弦乐范围,子征服和表面上分析。1)MySqluessLipslimit,whilesqlserverusestopopandoraclesrontersrontsrontsrontsronnum.2)

MySQL分区能提升性能和简化维护。1)通过按特定标准(如日期范围)将大表分成小块,2)物理上将数据分成独立文件,3)查询时MySQL可专注于相关分区,4)查询优化器可跳过不相关分区,5)选择合适的分区策略并定期维护是关键。

在MySQL中,如何授予和撤销权限?1.使用GRANT语句授予权限,如GRANTALLPRIVILEGESONdatabase_name.TO'username'@'host';2.使用REVOKE语句撤销权限,如REVOKEALLPRIVILEGESONdatabase_name.FROM'username'@'host',确保及时沟通权限变更。


热AI工具

Undresser.AI Undress
人工智能驱动的应用程序,用于创建逼真的裸体照片

AI Clothes Remover
用于从照片中去除衣服的在线人工智能工具。

Undress AI Tool
免费脱衣服图片

Clothoff.io
AI脱衣机

Video Face Swap
使用我们完全免费的人工智能换脸工具轻松在任何视频中换脸!

热门文章

热工具

EditPlus 中文破解版
体积小,语法高亮,不支持代码提示功能

SublimeText3汉化版
中文版,非常好用

MinGW - 适用于 Windows 的极简 GNU
这个项目正在迁移到osdn.net/projects/mingw的过程中,你可以继续在那里关注我们。MinGW:GNU编译器集合(GCC)的本地Windows移植版本,可自由分发的导入库和用于构建本地Windows应用程序的头文件;包括对MSVC运行时的扩展,以支持C99功能。MinGW的所有软件都可以在64位Windows平台上运行。

mPDF
mPDF是一个PHP库,可以从UTF-8编码的HTML生成PDF文件。原作者Ian Back编写mPDF以从他的网站上“即时”输出PDF文件,并处理不同的语言。与原始脚本如HTML2FPDF相比,它的速度较慢,并且在使用Unicode字体时生成的文件较大,但支持CSS样式等,并进行了大量增强。支持几乎所有语言,包括RTL(阿拉伯语和希伯来语)和CJK(中日韩)。支持嵌套的块级元素(如P、DIV),

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) 是一个PHP/MySQL的Web应用程序,非常容易受到攻击。它的主要目标是成为安全专业人员在合法环境中测试自己的技能和工具的辅助工具,帮助Web开发人员更好地理解保护Web应用程序的过程,并帮助教师/学生在课堂环境中教授/学习Web应用程序安全。DVWA的目标是通过简单直接的界面练习一些最常见的Web漏洞,难度各不相同。请注意,该软件中